Geithner: Oversight Over Money Market Necessary

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner made his stance on money market managers clear earlier today: new rules are necessary for the management of these funds totaling $2.6 trillion.

This comes in the midst of continued concerns over stricter regulation over the Street, and I'm sure is unsettling to some of you all out there (though I don't know who out there is actually involved in the money marketing managing business...)

Some background info: investors rushed to money market accounts during the 2008 crisis because they were considered to be safer investing vehicles than most anything else at the time. What this means is money isn't in banks but is instead in money market accounts, worsening the credit freeze. Simple, right?

Mr. Geithner urges the council formed in the midst of the 2008 crisis to gather public comments on a range of reform ideas. Here they are:

1. Money market funds must hold loss buffers
2. No longer allow funds to value investors' shares at $1 when the assets should reflect a value slightly below $1

Check out the Dealbook articles here

Recently, the government has been more outspoken about its opinions with respect to certain types of investment and securities. As the Dealbook article mentions, part of the reason this is negative doesn't involve regulation at all -- if an investment vehicle is deemed questionable by the government, whether there is any legitimacy to this claim is irrelevant because investors will be driven away.

Also, as someone who is likely a layperson when it comes to money market accounts, can someone explain the discrepancy between "slightly below $1 shares" and the $1 market value of shares? How does this contribute to the instability that Geithner seems to be afraid of?

Also, what does these two new regulations have to do with discouraging people from fleeing to money market accounts if things get rocky? Ostensibly they would worry that another credit crunch could happen, right?

What do you all make of the government's latest pushes for regulation? Questionable? Necessary?

Much love.

 

I think the basic problem with money market funds can be summarized like this:

  1. Many types of companies need/want access to cheap/short-term funding.
  2. Many different types of institutions need/want to invest idle cash in something highly liquid, but that still earns some sort of return.
  3. Various types of financial institutions create money market funds to match these parties.
  4. The institutions investing their cash expect to never lose money. Ever.
  5. Performance of the debt issuers can not be guaranteed, even though only IG issuers are able to issue this type of debt.
  6. In the case of an issuer in trouble, the FIs are willing to inject money into the funds, to an extent, in order to keep clients happy, but in a more severe case, cannot without hurting their own capitalization/liquidity, due to the shear size of the short-term debt being issued that is subject to losses.
  7. In such a case, the investors realize their cash (which they expected to never take a loss on) might actually take a loss, and they pull their money from the funds in fear.
  8. Without anyone to buy short-term debt, many types of companies run into liquidity issues and have trouble running their day-to-day business.
  9. The government doesn't want to have to do anything to prevent this from happening (aka doesn't want to have to back the funds in a crisis).

Solutions: 1. Government sacks up and backs funds in crisis scenarios, but regulates who can issue paper, thus potentially harming issuers on the borderline, with the regulators essentially picking winners/losers. 2. The issuers are forced to take the chance they might lose money, and regulations are placed on pulling money from funds, but this destroys their original purpose as ultra safe/highly liquid investments. 3. Loss buffers are put in place, though due to the uncertain nature of losses, determining an exact amount that will give investors confidence in a crisis is difficult, and if the solution is too expensive, either the FIs or issuers (whoever is funding this loss buffer) won't find this method of financing acceptable anymore, leading to less liquidity/funding, lower economic activity, higher cost, etc..

Any other ideas?

 
Best Response

Cum odio aut distinctio fugiat. Ut sit similique vitae fuga fugit. Officiis rem atque quia.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (86) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (145) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
9
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”