enterprise value- market/book value of debt

which is used? why? im assuming book value of debt.

if a company buys another wont it really just pay for the equity + some premium and assume the debt without paying for it?>

enterprise value is just a theoretical value used for ratios/comps right?

 
ib_analysts:
most of time book and market value of debt will be equal unless the company is going through some restructuring for example.
Huh? The market value of debt for most companies is trading significantly lower than the book value right now, especially if that debt has a long maturity.
 

while market value of debt is probably theoretically better in all cases, in practice, book value is generally used unless the company is distressed, so ib_analysts is indeed correct. in distressed situations (of which there are of course unusually many today, as pointed out above) make sure to use market value. people tend to consider a company distressed when the debt trades below somewhere around 70 cents on the dollar. in those distressed situations, when calculating EV, you will also typically assume no value to the equity (even though the stock price is not 0). moneykingdom - corporate bonds have fixed coupons, not libor spreads.

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