Most Important Functions in Excel to Learn

What are some of the most important functions to know in Excel in order to become an expert at RE financial modeling. I've done all of the BIWS case studies so I've seen a lot of them, but I wanted to reach out and see if some of you guys with years of experience could offer any tips.

 
Best Response

You don't really have to use any complicated functions. Basic stuff like INDEX(MATCH()), OFFSET, stacked logic logic statements (IF+AND+MAX/MIN) make up the majority of my models.

In RE it's more certain techniques that you have to master:

-You have to learn how to create a circular loop to capitalize your interest on a development deal. On the same note you need to be able to crank out a development costs tab that spreads certain line items over certain periods of the deal (some people use S curves but imo that's overkill).

-You have to know how to do sensitivities really well. Ideally you can run a scenario matrix with any amount of variables, e.g. such that scenario 1 = HC increase by 2%, rents stay flat, interest stays flat, lease-up pace = 18 units/mo ; scenario 2 = HC increase by 2%, rents increase by 1.5%, interest stays flat, lease-up pace = 18 units/mo and so on for every possible permutation. Then you format it into a matrix that shows whatever variables you're sensitizing around (IRR/EM/RoC/CoC whatever)

-You have to know how to crank out a waterfall. Not super complicated but definitely feels confusing the first time you do it.

-You need to be able to layer mezz debt into a cash flow.

-You need to be able to put together a sources and uses into every cash flow. This is important in development deals for running your draw schedule properly.

-You need to be able to put together a debt table using floating rates.

 

these, plus datedif, edate, indirect on occasion, vlookup, hlookup, etc.. understanding binary code is in my opinion important (i.e. formula * (Cell B$2>0); random question though--I've found some models XIRR returns a 0% which is wrong because when I take the (1+irr(....))^12-1, the correct result shows. Any idea why this works this way in some models and not others? I always though XIRR worked for everything...

 

Laborum saepe quo saepe blanditiis voluptatem. Ut ipsum debitis placeat possimus quidem aliquid. Quod similique quo nihil laborum. Ipsam quos quo magni voluptatem ut ut quia.

Explicabo enim ut rem et corporis. Dolor perferendis asperiores eos dolor sit est rerum. Voluptatem itaque doloribus dolor.

Fugit consequatur perferendis ratione natus modi sit. Eos vitae occaecati ad nobis earum beatae. Vel tenetur inventore et laborum velit quasi.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (87) $260
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.8
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”