Navigating Recruiting at Target Schools

WSO has been of tremendous help over the past couple of years as I went through internship searches and SA recruiting, so I wanted to give back by sharing my experiences of going through recruiting at a top target school (think Stern, McIntire, Penn). Reason I say Penn and not Wharton is because I feel that the difficulty of recruiting at Penn vs Wharton must be similar to Stern/McIntire vs Wharton.

So as everyone who's gone through 2016/2017 recruiting knows, the timeline has been pushed forward to an absurd degree with campus networking events starting in March for me and having only finished the process in mid November (of course diversity/females sometimes finish as early as May/June). This has made Sophomore Spring sort of ridiculous, in that most people had to juggle classes/networking/searching for Sophomore summer internship altogether and just created a generally frenzied experience (I was having friends getting calls/arranging coffee chats and attending womens programs and diversity summits in May, when they didnt even have an internship for 3 weeks later lined up).

Let's quickly discuss Sophomore Summer Internships. Depends on school, but in my personal experience, its incredibly important to have a legit gig, especially in the kind of competitive pool/school that I was in. Later on, I think my sophomore summer experience (SA at lower MM boutique) was what allowed me to stand out/be legitimate in the eyes of the recruiting committees, despite my somewhat lagging GPA relative to my school (think 3.5/3.6 in a school where average SA at BB/top boutique is 3.8 or above for non diversity males). I also didn't get my gig until May, and this was a product of intense cold-calling starting in March. People's experiences vary but if you're confident on the phone like I am, then I think cold calling is always faster and more efficient, especially when targeting firms with people who are interested in the idea of having interns (very common) but have been too busy/lean to have actually ever gone out to search for them. In my opinion, every recruiting/hiring is about 1. is he smart enough for us to teach him the stuff (which is demonstrated by basic industry and firm knowledge that should've come from due diligence and 'technicals') 2. is this guy not crazy and not boring. by cold calling and speaking well, and demonstrating a decent level of social interactivity, you can quickly pass #2 and they'd be ok with scheduling a 30 min phone interview to check #1. I must've cold called 30 different firms in NYC, got 4 interviews, and 2 offers (be prepared for rejections and unpaid offers). Lastly, I can't stress enough how important it is to stay positive and not let rejection get to you. It really kills your vibe, and will hurt your chances at other places. This is key for cold calling as well as the SA recruiting process (when you aren't getting those first round campus interviews as early as your friends).

Regarding pre sophomore internships, experience varies but i think startup jobs tend to be reliable and interesting enough. I did a part time at a consulting firm, which was a joke firm and I will be creating a fake account just to tell people to never join them cause they're not legit. I also quit after about a month, and also did internship in real estate. This lack of legitimacy among internship places is getting increasingly common, and I think scam artists are picking up on this huge naive student demand on 'legit internships' for future IB and consulting careers. Please do your due diligence, and avoid 1-man firms, firms with no offices/remote work, firms that have too much stuff on google about hiring interns/having a good 'mentorship' program but little stuff on actual client engagements, etc.

So the truth about recruiting at target schools. I guess an important lesson to remember is, numbers show very little. I think each personality type excels in different environments, and this is true about IB recruiting as well. I genuinely believe some will end up at better firms if they were recruiting at a non-target vs a target, and some of my friends might have ended up at better firms is they didn't attend my school. Of course there are more (a lot more) spots to go around at target schools, but what people don't mention is that at schools that have so many kids wanting IB with so many alums in IB, networking (arguably the most important part of the entire process) becomes incredibly political. What I mean by this is, my alumni networking email response rates dipped below 20/15% simply because I wasn't in a business frat. Business frats control most BB/EB firms, especially at my school, and many of their alumni analysts won't even respond to you unless you were also in the same frat. When 200+ kids apply for on campus recruiting jobs, many of these firms would only interview 20-25 kids. Of those 20-25 spots, at least 15 will go to the business frats. This is actually made worse by the fact that a lot of the best sophomore/freshman internships on campus are handed down internally within the business frats as well, leading to a vicious cycle where its really difficult to break in without a frat connection. This is why networking is the most important part of the process, because getting the first round is arguably the most difficult part of the process, and it may be much harder to end up in that 20-25 list amongst 200 without frat connections than going through a non-target recruiting process. I actually talked to a non-target whos going into Nomura/Wells/HSBC, and he told me about how he thought his process was much harder than mine but after hearing about my experiences, he was like maybe I had it easier since in his case, at least most if not all alumni responded (I do think targets are easier for getting into the very top firms, like GS MS JP/Evercore Greenhill Lazard PJT). In fact, most of the places I got interviews/offers ended up being where very few people networked at despite recruiting on campus or our school was a non-target to them, and so my resume/experiences stood out objectively (got offer at top boutique in LA - think HL/Guggenheim/Jefferies, and other industry boutiques). At the same time, I didn't get a single on campus first round interview with a NY BB, despite having networking with at least 20-30 people at these offices. If you are a freshman or sophomore, and getting into IB is a top priority, you should join a business frat unless you really hate the kids (like I did).

Lastly, kill the technicals, and study the extra technicals for restructuring if you're interested in that. I only needed a couple weeks before interviews, but definitely taking the month over the summer will have you solid. Read WSJ, and know the basic macro trends, such as low rates environment, and rise of protectionism around the world politically. And be interesting, pick up new hobbies if needed, its really never too late even in your sophomore summer. And really go hard at networking despite what i said and the seeming lack of returns, it really may make a difference and its all about that 1 guy of the 40 people you talk to who happens to click with you and ends up pushing you all the way to the first round interview. it really is annoying to send all those emails, but it also prepares you professionally for when you have to send 20+ emails every day.

Anyways, I'll be going to a restructuring boutique (think - MB/Evercore/Rothschild) in NYC, and am very happy with the placement. Good luck to you all junior apes at target schools, and hope you all make it through.

 

You bring up some good points in your post. Having a solid sophomore year internship, networking hard, and nailing technicals are all crucial. However, I think you're overrating the impact of business fraternities. In my experience, those fraternities are overrated and add less value than people think (though they don't hurt.) It doesn't make logical sense that people would take the time to check whether you're in the same business fraternity as they were in for every networking email that's sent to them. I find it hard to believe that there's so many people who would care about something so trivial or would act so elitist (I've met very few people who think this way.) This sounds like bullshit propaganda spewed by the members of those fraternities as a means of trumping up their connection to them. What I think is occurring here is a causation/correlation disconnect: most of the types of kids who are strong candidates for IB are also looking to maximize their chances in any way possible, which includes joining a business fraternity. That fraternity connection, however, is not what gives them interviews/offers.

To be honest - and take this as constructive criticism - I would bet that your networking emails weren't as good as they could have been, judging by your rambling writing style. That's a more likely explanation for your low response rate than the lack of a fraternity connection. In any case, a 15-20% response rate is not at all unusually low.

Also, a word of caution to freshman/sophomores: be careful with startup jobs. There's a lot of "startups" out there looking to take advantage of free labor. Try to go for IB/PE/VC/AM first before looking for startup internships.

 
Best Response

i can see where your thoughts are coming from but a couple points i want to make...

firstly, my emails may not have been the top notch but i'd like to think that im a decent writer. when i cold-emailed bankers/analysts who aren't from my school (which i did to get interviews where my school was non-target), my response rate was north of 60%... with high school alums, north of 80%, so i think my formats were good enough to pass.

second, im personally aware of the credentials of most kids in the business fraternities, as do most kids who are in the 'know' given that our school, and the people actively participating in IB recruiting in our school, is a very small community with friendships across friend groups and fraternities. information, such as gpa and previous internships, get around easily (especially with linkedin) and sometimes even the actual up-to-date resumes. its sort of ridiculous but thats for another discussion... anyhow, i know that many of my friends who had equally good or better internships and GPA's above 3.9 (and socially adept in my opinion) were not getting interviews over some of the frat kids who were doing back office internships and GPA around 3.5 in extreme cases. i concede that the general consensus was that the frat kids this year were quite underwhelming, and so you may be right for most years when saying that the same frat kids are also the most qualified kids, i just dont think this was objectively the case this year. regardless, it doesnt change the fact that the system is a little flawed in benefitting those in fraternities. the politics of this process always favor those kids regardless of actual qualifications (even if most years they indeed are the most qualified). im also not sure when/where you went through recruiting but you're also forgetting that 1st year analysts are also only a couple years older than juniors, and they are largely the ones making decisions or connecting you to those who are. that means when the juniors recruiting now were pledging the fraternities, the now-analysts were juniors and seniors. what im trying to say is not that they are checking their emails to see if they were in the same frat, they already know the kids they want to help since they were friends before they even started working. i also will say that i can only speak for my school, and not sure how extremely rigid the politics are at other schools (in fact based on response rates and general reception of analysts from other schools, they are indeed usually much nicer and less 'elitist' and perhaps this is the majority on the street as you suggest).

 

What should I go for as far as internships during freshman summer? You mentioned to do due diligence and make sure startup ones are legit, but is PWM the best that most freshmen can do? And how is NYC PWM even possible for that many people when you're getting paid minimum wage (at best) and the cost of living is so high?

 

It's certainly possible to do better than PWM as a freshman. Try contacting local boutique IBs and small PEs and VCs. You never know; someone might take a flier on a freshman if you're willing to work for free (assuming the job is around where your parents live so you don't have living costs.)

Your point about PWM pay and living in NYC for the summer brings up a great point. WSO is full of kids who go to target schools and come from wealthy families that can afford to subsidize living costs for an internship. They'll make you believe that getting an internship in NYC your freshman year is the only way to break into IB. Don't listen to them. For most people, it's impossible to live in NYC for the summer on minimum wage or making no money at all. Find whatever internship works for you and doesn't require you to break the bank to pay for living costs, and you'll be fine.

 

in my opinion PWM is actually one of the worst routes you can take. based on what i heard through friends, PWM internships are really just a lot of menial work and overall incredibly boring. there are exceptions, like ive had friends who had very legitimate PWM internships where they were actively involved in investment decisions and pitching investment ideas (and paid well too), but these are few and far in between. another point to consider is that when getting a sophomore job, you dont necessarily have to connect the freshman internship to this job. its more important to do that for junior internships as part of your 'story' but when interviewing for your first IB sophomore internship, you can always just say 'i learned about IB through upperclassman, and whereas this startup/legal/real estate/whatever job was more qualitative, i want to get a better experience that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and whatever.' and the value of the connection between PWM and IB, which is really just 'they are both finance jobs' is very low in my opinion... if anything a legit accounting internship probably has a lot more overlap with IB than PWM.

my recommendation would be to do something you are genuinely interested in (and hopefully paid too since you deserve it), and definitely doesnt have to be at a major city. this will allow you to enjoy your summer, and it'll hopefully make your resume more interesting, and your story down the line for junior internship interviews a lot more interesting as well.

 

Really appreciate your write-up. Could you tell us a little bit more about your sophomore summer internship? I'm a soph at a non-target but I'm going to be interning at a lower MM M&A shop for the spring/summer, and I was wondering what specific skills you made sure to develop on your own that summer and what your interview experience was like having had prior IB experience. Was there more of an emphasis on technicals/did they grill you on your deal experience?

Also, as depressing as this question is, what hobbies reflect the best on a candidate? I basically spend most of my time chilling with my (social) frat brothers and reading M&I...

 

if you have previous IB experience, theyre gonna grill you more if anything (if you want to avoid this, just dont come off as a know-it-all and dont ever have the 'clearly my experience speaks for itself and my technical aptitude' attitude).

look, we all embellish our resumes but lets be honest, most sophomore IB internships are just a little bit of excel (for data processing of private companies with messy accounting files) and some slidedeck editing at best. for the summer, study the guides, there are threads on additional stuff for restructuring here. if youve got time, learn modeling on your own through BIWS. one time, a guy asked me to discuss a specific company and while this is rare, if you can nail this youll easily stand out. so follow a public company or 2, maybe a long/short cases and know everything about them (this will improve your basic finance skills as well). read some books to get you into finance unless your interest in finance is legitimate and not solely for pay/prestige (start with Liars Poker of course even though its more about S&T in the 80s). network hard over the summer, especially if youll be in the city. learn to come off as confident, but relaxed and humble (really the way you come off socially in interview settings and calls/coffee chats will really determine whether they pick you over the other candidate who also got the technicals right). since youre in a frat, hopefully youre socially fine.

lastly, interesting can be anything from surfing (ok if youre surfing, your interests section is set), to just a couple sports, maybe a genre of music, film genres (or a specific film), and even cooking/specific national cuisine. half the work for most people is picking the interests, and then the second half is making it come off interesting (as simple as writing blues rock vs just rock, and then maybe Led Zeppelin vs blues rock). if you got time, and it sort of sounds like you do, read more books on different things and pick up new hobbies. get a skateboard maybe, or start playing an instrument, maybe start sketching/some other art, start trying new recipes, get into woodworking or fishing or hunting. start playing poker with strategies from books. itll not only improve your professional career/networking but also your own personal life by being a more interesting person

 
funderwood10:

if you have previous IB experience, theyre gonna grill you more if anything (if you want to avoid this, just dont come off as a know-it-all and dont ever have the 'clearly my experience speaks for itself and my technical aptitude' attitude).

n

Agree on previous IB experience point - in fact, from what I have seen, a boutique IBD internship hurts more than it helps. At my target, kids who went the corporate development, investment management, s&t, or startup route had a much easier time gliding into a solid BB / EB junior year stint than the kids who repeatedly summered at no-name boutiques. After seeing that trend two years in a row, I am now leaning towards anything BUT IB for freshman / sophomore internships (unless you land a BB / EB IBD gig those years, of course).

 

based on what i heard through friends at different schools, i also think it might be just a few schools where its like this (Stern, Berkeley, Penn(?), etc.)

its really just simple economics. kids at HYP level schools can focus on academics until late sophomore spring runs around if theyre even interested in IB or consulting. if they join frats, itll probably be before recruiting or even the thought of recruiting ever comes up, and so the kids join frats for a social life or whatever and not for career gain. HYP kids also have better options in different career routes that are largely not accessible for non-HYP target schools, such as in media and entertainment, or actual buy side or better grad school access. in turn the value of IB recruiting benefits dont justify the costs of dedicating your social life to professional frats for kids at these schools. with not enough kids to create an effective 'network', frats cant collude to create a system where they control the spots for interviews

 

At most top target schools, it really doesn't matter which organizations you're involved with on campus. Some schools do have investment clubs that feed into IB, but it's very self-selecting and those who end up getting jobs are from very diverse extracurricular backgrounds. That's one of the benefits of being at a top target. Compared to one of those state schools listed, where you pretty much have to be in a business frat to get an interview/job.

 

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