Some historical context for current students

In the early spring of 2003, I was laying off colleagues and telling aspiring students that if they didn't get summer internships, we had no plans to come back for full time recruiting since our plan was to hire exclusively from our summer class.

In the summer of 2003, our interns got slaughtered. By fall, we were telling them to try to poach their classmates who had interned at other banks.

In fall recruiting, we were back in force with authorization to hire as many FTs as we had picked up in the summer internships.

By spring, we were hiring late additions who had slipped through the cracks of regular process recruiting to try to beef up the class. We also increased the number of analyst promotions we were giving out by a factor of 50%.

By the time the FTs arrived, we had headhunters out on retained search looking to find lateral hires as well.

The pendulum swings both ways.

 

Moral of the story, I'm assuming, for those of us who haven't been able to get an analyst role because of market conditions and have been coming in "second" to the offer, to hope that the market picks up and try to get in while banks try to accumulate analysts again?

 
Best Response

But in all fairness, the downturn really started in 2001 and people were getting laid off shortly thereafter. Sure, hiring did pick up in 2003 and rose to ridiculous levels afterward (and that is, in fact, how I was able to get in).

But I don't think we're yet at that point where hiring has hit its low and is about to pick up. Given the fall election, equity capital markets will remain slow and IPO windows will be closed for awhile. And credit problems are only getting worse, keeping M&A down.

We've also seen some M&A deals dry up because sellers are not getting the prices they want, even from strategics, given the environment.

I understand what you're trying to do and it's certainly good to point this out to people. On the balance, though, I don't know if things will really pick up until 2009.

Disclaimer: I could be completely wrong. No one really knows.

 
dosk17:
But in all fairness, the downturn really started in 2001 and people were getting laid off shortly thereafter.

Actually, 2000 was starting to get pretty challenging, but I agree with the point generally. I don't think we're close to mid-2003 yet.

Before this month, I was hopeful that we were about halfway through. That is, this year would be very hard from a layoff and comp perspective, but that we would see the market turn back up in the first quarter of next year.

Bear's failure was a 9-11 type shock for Wall Street, I think. Now, I think that most people feel it might last at least a year beyond that. I admit that I do.

Of course, the economy and the job climate are not completely correlated, nor are they synchronized in terms of cycle timing. That's a good thing.

But while we all have opinions and guesses, like Dosk I am reflective enough to realize that I could be (and undoubtedly am) completely wrong on my view of the timing of the cycle.

 

Personally, I agree with you that the recession is going to be worse than expected rather than better.

If 40% of homeowners have mortgages worth more than their houses, we're in trouble.

Strangely enough, most people I've talked to in finance have said they think things will start picking up the beginning of 2009.

Considering we haven't even had negative GDP growth, I think that's a bit unrealistic. Late 2010/early 2011 almost seems more realistic.

 
dosk17:
Personally, I agree with you that the recession is going to be worse than expected rather than better.

If 40% of homeowners have mortgages worth more than their houses, we're in trouble.

Strangely enough, most people I've talked to in finance have said they think things will start picking up the beginning of 2009.

Considering we haven't even had negative GDP growth, I think that's a bit unrealistic. Late 2010/early 2011 almost seems more realistic.

Dosk, I agree with you 100%, I say late 2010 before things start getting better...my PE firm made an investment where I had to do a ton of research on the foreclosure market and in my opinion the shit has just started hitting the fan. The back half of 2008 is going to be horrendous and 2009 not much better. 2010 will be slightly better with slow growth but i don't think we're out of this recession until ealry 2011.

 

I don't want to ignore the severity of the current economic issues but since we are talking about historical context here, wouldn't a recession that lasts "until early 2011" seem to be a bit extreme? Suppose that the economy did contract starting the middle of 2008 this would imply about a recession lasting 30 months or more in which case I think the problems in 2011 would be more serious than how many SAs Citi or UBS are recruiting.

 

I was not in banking in the last recession so I don't have a reference point other than my friends who were and lived through it.

But things look really, really bad and seem worse every day. Deals drying up... mortgage problems haven't even really surfaced yet, as WSO said.

What scares me about this recession is that it affects all homeowners, vs. the last one which resulted more from the tech bubble bursting and resulting chaos. It seems like the potential for much wider damage is there this time around.

 

In the last 30 years, a US recession has lasted on average 15 months or so. I am quite surprised that people here can actually predict with confidence how long a recession will last this time round, when macro economists and the Fed are not even sure we are heading into one.

 

The Fed doesn't want to call a recession and have it become a self-fulfilling prophecy and macro economists are never sure about anything. Additionally the practical downfall of a lot of finance theory is to overly rely on historical precedent. Also why 30-year? Why not 50? Or 15?

I agree, I think this recession is going to drag on for a while as everything unwinds.

ideating:
The Fed doesn't want to call a recession and have it become a self-fulfilling prophecy and macro economists are never sure about anything. Additionally the practical downfall of a lot of finance theory is to overly rely on historical precedent. Also why 30-year? Why not 50? Or 15? I agree, I think this recession is going to drag on for a while as everything unwinds.

Actually, it's since the last 60 years, not just 30. The downturns since World War II have ranged between 6 and 16 months, with an average of 10. You are right that Fed oftentimes pronounces a recession only when it's over or when we are deep into one, and many economists (e.g. Feldstein from Harvard) actually think we are already in one. To predict a late 2010/2011 recovery is to say that this recession will last >36 months.

It's possible of course that historical precedents are completely wrong but I wonder what the logic is, to support such an extreme event. The longest recession since WWII lasted 16 months in 1981 when the Fed raised interest rates to 20% to battle soaring inflation - grinding the economy to a halt. Any macro data released since the sub-prime till now is nowhere as negative as the '81 recession, and to say a downturn will last >2x as long? I do not think so. Everyone's entitled to their own opinion of course, and my bet is for a short one (2009 is reasonable, 2011 is stretching it), and like some others above, I am self-reflective enough to know that my bet may turn out completely wrong.

 

http://www.valueinvestingcongress.com/pdf/T2Partners_mortgages_bond.pdf

dosk, not sure if you've seen this. if not, i highly suggest checking it out and sending it to some friends.

i can't remember if this is actually in the report, but this is how i received it:

We've been very bearish on housing for a number of years, but after all of the recent terrible news, we had thought that we might be in the 6th or 7th inning of this unfolding debacle and perhaps it might be time to start buying some of the stocks that have been obliterated, in anticipation of a bottom and then recovery. But then we were introduced recently to the CEO of Amherst Securities Group L.P. www.asglp.com, Sean Dobson, who has collected extensive data on every mortgage that was securitized in the United States this decade. He was kind enough to share some of his data with us, which shows that we are still in the early innings of the bursting of the housing bubble. Believe it or not, as bad as things have been to date, we have only seen the tip of the iceberg: an enormous wave of defaults, foreclosures and auctions is about the hit the United States. We believe it will get so bad that large-scale federal government intervention is likely
 

To paraphrase Victor Sperandeo one of my favorite traders of all time. "Trying to know when the recession will end when we are just entering it is a lot like the insurance guy telling you when and how you are going to die on the date you bought your policy. You dont need that much information to make money in the market"

Furthermore, trying to know its eventual impacts on the job market in finance, and how long this is going to last is very difficult to forcast. While history can serve as a guide the market will never behave exactly the same twice however there is a certain framework you can draw around it to build some conclusions.

My question is, when were the previous housing triggered crisis? What about issues with cheap credit? If you want to compare this market to past markets you are going to need interest rates and fed policy that were comparable. Im not even sure if we have been in a situation like this before. Falling housing prices, Tight credit market, and falling interest rates. If no one answers this question i will begin some research to see what I can come up with and post my findings.

"Oh - the ladies ever tell you that you look like a fucking optical illusion?"

"Oh the ladies ever tell you that you look like a fucking optical illusion" - Frank Slaughtery 25th Hour.
 

Yeah that report reinforces a lot of what I've seen/read elsewhere. And since it's actually a formal study, I tend to believe the results more.

I don't know if people really think it's almost over or if it's the whole ignorance-is-bliss thing, but I think they're a bit unrealistic.

That said, I've been known to be overly pessimistic before so who knows...

 

Someone asked about if other parts of the world will be affected. Well accoding to a Financial Times article, it will. "Mr Strauss-Kahn, a former French finance minister, rubbished the notion that the credit crisis was largely a US problem. “The crisis is global,” he said. “The so-called decoupling theory is totally misleading.” Developing countries such as China and India would be affected."

"Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF managing director, told the FT Government intervention at a global level is required to tackle the credit crisis, who has warned that market turmoil will take a serious toll on world growth."

Here is the link: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5196933c-0410-11dd-b28b-000077b07658.html?ncl…

Who knows what's really going to happen. Only time will tell.

 

No one knows what's going to happen. Especially not thefoxwhorocks. Take some econ courses and then get back to me with your hilariously ridiculous pseudo-logic.

I'm just giving you a hard time but come on man; your analysis makes the comments on google finance look respectable.

 

People want to chime in with updates?

At this point, I believe we can officially say the shit has really hit the fan(does not mean we are at the bottom yet) and we're all covered in it.

Although, we've had a good streak this past week and a half, I have to quote Wall Street Meat and call this bitch a tease.


The world has changed. And we must change with it.

------------ I'm making it up as I go along.
 

Rich Friedman, Brown alumni and head of merchant banking at GS, gave a little talk in our course yesterday. Afterward when he found out that I was a freshman, he said his son at Harvard is a freshman too and that we have perfect job market timing.

So even the most pessimistic of you guys say early 2011, maximum?

 

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I am permanently behind on PMs, it's not personal.
 

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