UNDERGRAD: How Much Debt Is Too Much Debt

Hello All,

I'm currently a senior in highschool who received admittance to NYU where i would take Economics in the College of Arts and Sciences. I am a URM from south New York, and you might of been able to guess, will have some serious trouble affording NYU. You probably already know that NYU is notorious for terrible financial aid.
I'm looking get into Asset Management and Equity Research. Hopefully after some experience I can make the jump to the sell side.

Obviously I'm going to have to take out loans. My parents can pay a little but not much. I didn't want to pass more than 50k because it would be some where around 80k cash I'm paying after( correct me if I'm wrong). Now I'm thinking maybe I should take out around 70-80. I'm just afraid that if I take that out, and I get into Equity Reaserch that I'll be paying off this money for a long time. I don't want to have this on me for forever (even though ER pay is pretty nice). What do you guys think? Is 80k worth it/too much? All advice is much appreciated.

 

If you're on WSO going into it; then I would say that 80-100K is the upper limit.

For those who don't know about careers like you learn on WSO then I'd say don't pass 50-60K.

Rule of thumb is to not take out more than 100% your starting salary coming out of school. Since most finance jobs will be roughly 50-60K and high finance approaching 6 figures I'd say that your 80K number isn't too bad.

"It is better to have a friendship based on business, than a business based on friendship." - Rockefeller. "Live fast, die hard. Leave a good looking body." - Navy SEAL
 

My apologies. I skimmed over it before. I thought we were talking about NYU Stern vs. Fordham. I stand by the above statement for Stern or if you have a decent shot of transferring into Stern.

IMHO, Fordham and Baruch are very comparable. We can bicker about which one is better, but the price difference is fucking huge. I'd bet Fordham is more fun though.

 

$80K is definitely steep but I would say its worth it for NYU. If you do well at NYU CAS you will line yourself up very nicely for a top finance job (AM, S&T, ER, IBD). You might also be able to transfer into Stern because they like internal transfers more than external so provided you do well a transfer is also possible

NYU get's an inredible finance recruiting so I would definitely go there

 
Best Response

Not to sound inconsiderate but you really shouldn't fret over 20k - 30k when you are talking about these kinds of jobs where the ceiling is very high.

You will be able to easily pay that off $80k less than 5 years after graduating if you are able to land a top finance job and the chances of you landing one is much much higher from NYU than from Fordham. If you start prepping as soon as you get to school meaning you keep a GPA above a 3.7 or 3.8 from CAS, do some relevant internships, get involved on campus, and you will be well on your way to getting a top job in field of interest.

It is very possible to get it done from Fordham as well but it will much harder. If you are getting a full ride from Fordham or only have to take out a nominal amount 10 k- 20K you should take that and just really crush it there and transfer after a year or two or try to network aggressively and intern during the year at Fordham which is still possible to do.

 

CFACandidateLevel1 How did you manage to work full time during college?? I got into Manhattan College and i bet i could get into Baruch, but I mean placement isn't really comparable to NYU. I would assume breaking into AM and ER is still pretty competitive so I need all advantages possible. Maybe I'd try to work during college but Id like to focus on my studies. - I see you're in AM, any advice? what major were you in undergrad?

 

Congrats on NYU - it's one of the heaviest recruited schools for UG finance positions and you definitely made the right choice.

Just keep your grades up and hustle to grab internships early and you will be fine. Have some fun and get involved on campus about things you are passionate about as well.

For ER/AM you can expect same base salary as IBD but maybe a 30% discount on bonus. You'll be clearly six figures for most FO finance roles. Where ER is situated depends on the bank.

 

You have to spend money to make money. Don't lose sight of that. Thought $68,000 in debt might seem heavy now, 15 years from now when your hedge fund is earning multiple offers you'll reflect and be glad you spent $68K (and likely you'd be willing to do it again!)

 
the burberry boy:
You have to spend money to make money. Don't lose sight of that. Thought $68,000 in debt might seem heavy now, 15 years from now when your hedge fund is earning multiple offers you'll reflect and be glad you spent $68K (and likely you'd be willing to do it again!)

Exactly. As long as you put your degree to use, you should be fine.

 

Lol these comments are exactly the reason for the massive ammounts of student debt in this country.

http://www.wallstreetoasis.com/blog/the-student-loan-bubble

Baffles my mind that people think becasue they went to an ivey league school that 100k in debt is an "investment" in their future. I undertand not everyone can afford college without debt, but if that is really the case is the extra 80k in debt worth it over your state u? If were driven enough, you would become successful from bumbfu*k state.

fml I sound like IP. I swear I dont live in hoboken

 

I had $20,000 worth of debt in completing my undergrad and masters.

Honestly, from what I read around various forums, that seems the norm. It all balances out I guess once you get the right job.

UPenn is a great school so consider it an investment.

 

Dude, you went to fucking UPenn, you've got nothing to worry about.

Congrats on the Ivy League degree!

"You stop being an asshole when it sucks to be you." -IlliniProgrammer "Your grammar made me wish I'd been aborted." -happypantsmcgee
 

My friends have student loan loads anywhere from 20k through 70k. None are having issues making payments and a few have paid off completely. Obviously this is a biased sample - everyone of them majored in something relevant (no art history majors with 100k debt) and the ones making payment work in finance making at least 65k. Your 68k debt load means that you are looking at around $700 in monthly payment. That can certainly be done if you break into IBD/S&T (which shouldn't be tough coming from penn). Ya, you will not save as much as someone without student loans but you will still live a decent lifestyle.

Personally, I graduated with 35k in debt (I personally covered most of my education) and I am not worried. My monthly payments will be around 350 which is very reasonable considering I got a top-10 degree. Much better than having an under water mortgage like most households. One decent bonus year and I can wipe that debt loan clean. Just be responsible.

 

If you're looking for BB, I don't think any of those are target or semi-target and would be pretty hard to break in. I interned at a BB this summer and looked at the list of our analyst class and what schools they were in. None of the summer analysts or summer associates were from a Florida school. You might have better luck with a Florida based school in a regional bank, something like SunTrust out of Atlanta.

The military background is definitely a plus. There are a lot of networking events that you can take advantage of so make sure to attend those.

That's a tough call. Free tuition vs debt... I think I'd go with the free tuition personally.

 

I'd put UF on the back burner, and since you only have 2 years left, see what kind of scholarship you could get out of a Vanderbilt / UVA / Gtown / IU / UT / BC / UNC.

Depending on what you have saved up, the scholarship size, and which schools you can get into - that's when you make a decision.

 

First, Thank you for your service. Second, I think it depends on what you value more- being able to start your career without debt but maybe at the risk of having better career opportunities. If you think no debt is more important, then definitely pick UF. Great flagship state university and well respected business program. However, breaking into IB will be an uphill battle and you will have to network your ass off. Conversely, you can also try your hand at Vanderbilt, Rice, Emory, or UVA (I'm assuming you want to stay in the south) and then take UF if it those don't work out. I would do the latter, but good luck to you either way!

"Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers
 

While UF is no where near other schools, it still recruits decently.

  • Target for SunTrust IB and CB (I think we had 3-4 in IB, ~10 in CB/ABL)
  • Semi-Target with BAML and Wells in Charlotte (Know 3 kids going to wells)
  • Some Ops at BB in NYC

If you want to stay in the South and don't mind going to a MM, then UF will be just fine. But if you're looking for BB or NYC/Chicago/SF then go elsewhere.

 

Shit, this is the cheapest longest term debt you're likely to get next to a 30 year mortgage with a good credit score. You can earn almost as much in a CD these days as your student loans cost.

Since this is on an Ibanking forum, the answer should be something along the lines of "its just another fixed expense" or "who the hell cares" perhaps "i paid it all off with my first bonus."

Even if you paid for both undergrad and grad with student loans and had about $250k outstanding, your payment should be around $1,500 a month. You can easily deal with this on a $60k salary as long as you don't go ball out very often. Plus if it's really that crushing you can pay down a portion of it with your bonus each year. Moreover if you had grad and undergrad debt you would be an associate (I hope and if not thats pretty much a waste of a degree) and you would have a $90k salary and a ~$40k stub rolling around right about now (actual amount of stub may differ according to market conditions and firm).

This question should be more addressed to another group of people. I have some friends doing things like paralegal work before law school and what not that are pulling in ~$40k. These people struggle with the debt.

--There are stupid questions, so think first.
 
PowerMonkey:
Shit, this is the cheapest longest term debt you're likely to get next to a 30 year mortgage with a good credit score. You can earn almost as much in a CD these days as your student loans cost.

Since this is on an Ibanking forum, the answer should be something along the lines of "its just another fixed expense" or "who the hell cares" perhaps "i paid it all off with my first bonus."

Even if you paid for both undergrad and grad with student loans and had about $250k outstanding, your payment should be around $1,500 a month. You can easily deal with this on a $60k salary as long as you don't go ball out very often. Plus if it's really that crushing you can pay down a portion of it with your bonus each year. Moreover if you had grad and undergrad debt you would be an associate (I hope and if not thats pretty much a waste of a degree) and you would have a $90k salary and a ~$40k stub rolling around right about now (actual amount of stub may differ according to market conditions and firm).

This question should be more addressed to another group of people. I have some friends doing things like paralegal work before law school and what not that are pulling in ~$40k. These people struggle with the debt.

I think you're underestimating the cost of debt here. The payments for 150k would be $1500/month. 250k would top $2k/month.
 

A $250k loan with a 20 year amort profile at 6% costs $1,791.08/month, at 6.75% it's $1,900.91 A $250k loan that was consolidated would put you in the 25 or 30 year amort though with a payment of $1,610.75 or $1,498.88.

So, I was a little under depending on the exact interest rate and amortization profile, however student loans can also be structured in interesting ways if you consolidate, including changing amortization profiles, payment type, and period.

--There are stupid questions, so think first.
 

If you went to school and paid ALL 250K yourself I would be suprised... I would also be suprised by the a person who didn't get any help from family (aunts, uncles, cousins, mother/father, g-parents) in some way, shape, or form (aid via a free car, assuming your car payments thereby freeing up your cash flow, paying your tuition).

Most of the people Iknow (even lower class) have had either grants, scholarships, or hand-outs from family that lessened their debt burden.

 

First, if the interest rate on your debt is something reasonable like 5% or less (most federal student loans fall in this category), you should pay the minimum amount because you can earn a higher return with other types of investments. The only exception would be if you have an exorbitant amount of debt somehow and just want to get it paid off... I don't really even see how this is possible because I think there's a limit on federal borrowing each year (I forget the specifics now).

Where people get into trouble is with private loans that charge higher interest rates. If you're being charged 7%-9% or somewhere in that range you may want to consider paying off debt earlier because you can't necessarily get a higher tax-adjusted return on investments (at least, not easily).

Interest paid on student debt is tax-deductible only up to $65K salary - if you make over that it goes away entirely (see http://www.wwwebtax.com/adjustments/student_loan_interest.htm). So in your first calendar year when you start, you can deduct student loan interest, but in your second year of reporting taxes you can't deduct interest unless you somehow only get a $5K bonus.

 
dosk17:
First, if the interest rate on your debt is something reasonable like 5% or less (most federal student loans fall in this category), you should pay the minimum amount because you can earn a higher return with other types of investments. The only exception would be if you have an exorbitant amount of debt somehow and just want to get it paid off... I don't really even see how this is possible because I think there's a limit on federal borrowing each year (I forget the specifics now).

Where people get into trouble is with private loans that charge higher interest rates. If you're being charged 7%-9% or somewhere in that range you may want to consider paying off debt earlier because you can't necessarily get a higher tax-adjusted return on investments (at least, not easily).

Interest paid on student debt is tax-deductible only up to $65K salary - if you make over that it goes away entirely (see http://www.wwwebtax.com/adjustments/student_loan_interest.htm). So in your first calendar year when you start, you can deduct student loan interest, but in your second year of reporting taxes you can't deduct interest unless you somehow only get a $5K bonus.

When I made the 250k comment I was refering to private debt. So, yes, 250k in federal debt is managable. However, 250k in private 10% debt is unmanageable on anything less than 120k/year, net.
 

Tenetur qui animi ratione exercitationem. Et dolorem explicabo aperiam ea quasi minus. Ratione eveniet aspernatur error ea quia nulla unde. Veritatis autem blanditiis beatae. Impedit quis itaque molestias reprehenderit libero est.

Omnis sint commodi provident. Tempore deserunt fugiat aut magnam.

Quia ratione natus perferendis error. Aut nobis in quos placeat maiores. Vitae omnis unde laborum facere doloremque est. Voluptate ab sed eum aut.

 

Ducimus pariatur maiores expedita qui repudiandae vel. Nihil culpa et voluptatem tempora et recusandae. Dolor explicabo rem animi magnam sunt itaque. Error consectetur nostrum iste consectetur a ut tempore.

Et beatae assumenda quos vero nam sit eligendi. Et unde nam inventore et ea ea sunt. Et placeat adipisci et debitis.

Optio rerum tenetur vel rem et ea. Reiciendis reiciendis hic repudiandae sed veritatis aut. Quos et dolore delectus. Quisquam repellat sit perspiciatis omnis. Omnis et omnis asperiores repellendus.

Fugit a aut architecto voluptatum accusamus. Est amet vero beatae ut. Non qui non ullam molestiae officiis quasi est iste. Voluptatem enim esse quis accusamus. Ea accusamus ullam quia velit non qui officia.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (86) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (145) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
9
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”