VBA/Macros
Hi Gang,
So I'm trying to learn VBA for excel. While I hear it is not really THAT complicated I am having a hard time trying to find examples of how VBA in excel would simplify certain excel processes.
If anyone uses VBA or Macros what do you use them for in a acquisition model or debt or equity model?
Any specific examples would be really helpful.
Oh, and enjoy the weekend everyone!
Check out Lynda.com for tutorials on VBA. There are plenty of examples of how they can be useful. Also, try to familiarize yourself with the macro recorder function in excel. A lot of times you may not need to write code.
what processes can you automate with VBA, please give an example?
learning VBA is one of the most useful things you can do IMO. It puts you head and shoulders above most other people in terms of efficiency. You can automate any process you want really. Whether it be adding rows or columns in certain places, changing certain cell values, formatting things, importing or exporting data from other files. When you combine all these things together it allows you to click a button and excel import data, interpret it, and spit out a results in the format you want. It can be pretty powerful. It also is pretty easy to instantly finish repetitive tasks that are a time sink. I don't even use VBA that frequently but it's saved me countless hours from the times I do need it.
I was a VBA power user in college but having gone int into workforce, unless a job explicitly states that you will be using it nobody cares too much. My personal experience is that it will definitely raise eyebrows if you know it (especially in real estate) but dont think it will give you a big edge over anyone else in a job that doesnt really require it.
Just my $0.02.
Thanks for the input. My thinking behind learning it was to be able to speed up my models.
I always write VBA code to auto recalculate formulas/pivot tables for any workbooks that I send to others, especially if they aren't power Excel users. A lot of people don't realize that pivot tables don't auto update, so someone will be looking at base data and change something and then flip over to the pivot table you created and have no idea that it didn't update itself. But you can program VBA to do that for you.
If I'm working on a large project with a shared workbook, I use VBA to build an audit log so I know who changed what.
Also, automated reporting is a big one for me. I get downloads from accounting, valuations, middle office, etc. and have to create quarterly reporting. All of the downloads look exactly the same each quarter, so I automated all of the importing, formatting and a lot of the calculations. Once base data is checked, I can click a couple of macros and the reports look exactly like last quarter without having to remember if this was left justified or center and if that was accounting or number formatted.
I'm the only person in my shop that knows VBA/some of the advanced Excel techniques like array formulas. Definitely can be useful, but mostly because it makes your life easier. Nobody is going to really care that you know it.
this is what i was looking for, thanks a million.
And just to clarify, would you use VBA in an acquisition model, and if yes how?
I have one that formats ARGUS DCF outputs. It removes the ARGUS logo on the left side (the embedded photo can sometimes corrupt an Excel file), deletes all of the header information on the right side, concatenates column headings/wraps text + formatting, adds deal/property name and proper titles that are specific to my company's Investment Committee rules.
I also have a macro that adds debt metrics (DS, DSCR, LTV, etc.) at the bottom of the DCF which is keyed off of debt information that I put into another worksheet.
And then I have a bunch that are aren't acquisitions specific which are pretty common among the VBA community. * remove all hyperlinks * change all text to numbers * delete blank rows * copy and paste special values/Replace #N/A with blank cell
youtube
VBA in Excel (Originally Posted: 02/09/2009)
Hey guys, I am doing an independent study for my last semester at school and learning VBA for Excel. I need to come up with some deliverables that I will show at the end of the project and I was wondering what kinds of things VBA is used for specifically in banking or S&T. Could someone fill me in to the types of things you can do with VBA that I could work towards learning and show as a deliverable at the end of the year? Thanks a lot.
Haha, everything. No joke. On most trading desks, vba and macros are used for almost everything. As an analyst on a prop trading desk, I spend a good chunk of my time with vbas and excel, mostly automating manual processes. We also use it to pull data each day, run p&l, and it runs our whole risk platform. So...basically everything. Oh, I also wrote a tool to automatically send an emails, which is helpful.
EagleSpread nailed it...Macros / VBA can be used very effectively to automatically populate spreadsheets like theo sheets, PnL reports, trade activity reports, blotters, etc. You can also generate theos w/ VBA & produce bids & offers around your theo. You can graphically model your positions w/ respect to price, time, etc. You can obviously generate budgets, commission schedules, etc. The list goes on. VBA & Macros are a huge part of market making & the like.
are these things you learn on the job or should it be known prior to starting?
Learn on the job. I just had my internship revoked and FT offer fall through so I am trying to get the training I would have gotten in other ways... like an independent study.
NEVER lose your BlackBerry www.conveniencesoftware.com
I took an excel class at school, first half was mostly a joke but second half we used "excel 2007 vba for dummies", you can pretty much teach yourself from that book. it should be easy if you've ever learned any programming
Just out of curiosity, how much do M&A analysts and associates use VB Excel macros? Is just basic excel knowledge sufficient?
Any preferred books for VBA w. Excel 2003?
excel 2003 vba for dummies. really good book. it has examples that even much thicker vba books don't have. from there, you'll find google searches to be the best bet. when searching I usually end up at sites like ozgrid or excel forum..
Incoming FI Trading Analyst - VBA programming Ideas? (Originally Posted: 07/18/2016)
Hi all,
I'm an incoming FI analyst on a BB desk. I was wondering if anyone had any ideas for mini projects I could do before starting that would help get me up to speed. I summered on a different desk requiring little technical abilities, but my new MD told me being able to program would be useful as few others on the desk are any good at it.
I know a bit of R and VBA from a few classes I took in my final year, and want to make sure I'm at least marginally useful on the desk early.
Any ideas? I'm in STIR if that matters, and don't have bloomberg data until I start, so anything with public data (or fake madeup data) would be great.
TLDR: What types of VBA/programming projects did you do as a trading analyst?
There are lots of things, but most are hard to do, given that they depend on the format of input data. For instance, I can tell you that one of my very first tasks was to create a bunch of sheets that would help people remember various specific events, such as option expiries and swap fixings (e.g. turn them into reports or, better yet, appointments in Outlook). In general, it really depends on what tasks people find particularly onerous/repetitive.
I agree with Martinghoul answer above. From a team to another, even for the same business line / bank, your tasks could be very different depending on your manager, team skills balance , last events / commercial / operational issues, etc.
Coding skills could be used for a wide range of tasks inside your desk : booking macros, pricing macros, greeks macros, project management macros, market data macros, KYC macros, mailing macros, etc. "VBA is a plus" is quite a common requirement in trading but could mean many things: from maintaining the existing tools to automate a manual process from scratch, from the most boring ones (book staff leaves) to the most valuable ones (a new pricer, a market impact simulator or even a strategy algo).
Now, if you need something to train yourself to get / format / analyze / calculate / post data project, just start any personal project that you find impelling and that could need this kind of A-Z design: a poker bot, a twitter news reader, a project manager or accounting dashboard for your father, etc. From my side, before my first job in S&T, I created a VBA macro getting data from yahoo finance (HTML request + parsing), formatting data (dictionnary, arrays), inputting in Access database (I/O management with ADO objects), and calculating basic financials ratios. Just try to find something motivating and involving different coding skills.
as a starter, learn to use and master the following excel tools
Solver (for solving linear optimization problems) Linest Pivot tables Linear Regression (chart plotting and creating a simple linear model to calculate rich/cheap) Data Validation (to create dropdown selectors from a list or named range when building spreadsheet) VBA (to automate all of the above)
A great example project that will be actually useful is to take a data set (say,2yr, 5yr, 10yr and 30yr yields from the https://fred.stlouisfed.org/ database, and plot the 10/30 yield curve against the level of 10yr and 5yr rates. Use both Linest and Solver to calculate the relationship over different time frames (last 6 months, 2 years, 5 years, etc.) to come up with trade ideas.
Then, make a more generic version of your spreadsheet so that any relationship (curve, fly, condor) can be analyzed this way. Then use the generic tool you built to search for trade ideas.
Then add other things to the data set you are using to find correlations (S&P 500 index, Spot Crude Oil price, FX like USD/JPY and EUR/USD, foreign govt yields like German and UK 10yr yields). Search for relationships that come and go under different time frames. Try to think like a prop trader. If you could trade anything and everything among all the spot instruments, what would you trade and why. Use your tool to help answer that question. Relationships come and go depending on what is happening in the world. Try to explain divergences in the relationships you find with world events at the time of the divergence...you will find that sometimes, the data does indeed tell a story.
Excel/VBA Knowledge (Originally Posted: 08/31/2017)
Hello everyone.
I'm applying for most top consulting firms and I would say I have something like a high-intermediate Excel level, although I have never worked specifically with VBA (only tried some minor functionalities). In fact, for what I've seen, it is pretty much like any other programming language: if you have any doubts, you can easily find something in the Internet in websites like stackoverflow. My question is: how often is VBA used during consulting projects, and if it is necessary (and how much).
Thanks
IDK. But if you don't use VBA, you're not very good at excel.
It's not that I don't know. As I said, I do know how to use it, but never had to work with it at my internship. Everything I ever used could be done with normal Excel functions (although VBA could make things easier). So I was wondering how much I needed to improve it to be used for consulting.
What desks value mastery with VBA in Excel ? (Originally Posted: 02/27/2010)
What desks value mastery with VBA in Excel ?
every desk if you are their bitch, very useful for P&L
How To: VBA? (Originally Posted: 07/24/2013)
I've taken on a project at my current internship (ops) to overhaul the way we invoice. In a nutshell, I'm supposed to create an excel document that we will use to invoice, but that will pull information automatically from the previous invoice. I hope I explained that clearly. It's nothing urgent, but I do have a lot of down time and I think this will be really beneficial for me to learn moving forward.
I wanted to see if anyone had tips, tricks, advice, or any resources that I can access to help me out?
Also interested.
Sounds pretty simple. Just record a macro and clean it up.
It probably is pretty simple, but this has motivated me to go ahead and start learning what I can about it.
Free VBA intro online: http://www.excel-pratique.com/en/vba.php
Sounds like this is close to what you want to do. First I would do a couple lines to get the date data that you need, assuming that you follow some kind of conventioin "May2013invoice.xls"
Range("M1").Select ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=NOW()" Range("N1").Select ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=MONTH(RC-1)-1" Range("M1").Select Selection.NumberFormat = "yyyy" Range("O1").Select ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=YEAR(NOW())" Range("P1").Select ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(LEN(RC[-2])=1,CONCATENATE(0,RC[-2]),RC[-2])"
This will get you some info to use to help you pull in the old file. Now you will want to set these values to variables.
Now you have two variables that you can use to pull up your file from last month.
The drive and folder you will have to find, and you can add more slashes if it is nested further into a folder. Now you will want to copy this data and paste it into your new file.
Range("A:BB").Select Selection.Copy
Windows("Newinvoice.xlsx").Activate Range("A1").Select Activesheet.paste Windows("" & newyear & "-" & newdate & " Invoice.xlsx").Activate ActiveWorkbook.Close False
Now you will have the prior months data copied into your new spreadsheet and you can apply whatever formatting and new info that you need. This also copies the whole sheet, you can pick and choose what you need. I did something very similar at work the other day, so thought I'd try to help out.
DM and Billy Beane thank you both!
Billy Beane offers a good initial outline on how to get this done. I would suggest researching VBA and trying to improve the code.
For example, the first part of the code enters formulas into a sheet so that you can eventually determine the dates to use in the file name. So you should look into a way where the code doesn't have to insert the formals into a sheet, it would just assign variables the date values directly.
You can google this stuff and get answers, i did a quick search with "excel vba last month" and found a forum post with this answer, MyMonth = Format(DateAdd("m", -1, Date), "mmmm") which saves a bunch of lines of code. of course you should research each of the functions in there to understand what it means and to make sure it will work for all dates. This site is good because it gives an explanation of formulas and also shows how to use it in VBA, http://www.techonthenet.com/excel/formulas/
So if you wanted to quickly see what the above is doing, you can just open new sheet and run this:
Sub test()
MyMonth = Format(DateAdd("m", -1, Date), "mmmm")
Sheet1.Range("A1") = MyMonth
End Sub
Always make sure you think about all possibilities and QA your code. What if someone doesn't name the file right that you are trying to open? VBA would just toss a random error, but you can put some code in that has a pop up that says something like, "Error in code, check to make sure the file name is formatted like blahblahblah". Then you can expand on this, like adding a popup box where you can select what data to copy over. Some good websites are ozgrid and MrExcel.
http://www.amazon.com/Excel-Power-Programming-Spreadsheets-Bookshelf/dp…
Thank you all!
Who's good with macros? (Originally Posted: 08/27/2007)
Okay, I don't work at an investment bank, but I'm working on this macro at work, and need some help. I figured some people here are probably decent at them, while I am pretty bad at them.
Its a simple task, but I can't figure out how to do it.
Basically, I want (this is only one section of the macro) a formula (remain constant) to be copied down a column, to the last row of data of another row.
Example: Column A has B1&C1&D1 (concatenate) - this is the formula that I want to be copied down.
Columb B/C/D obiviously has a bunch of data. However, this data is copied in from a program/report, and the number of lines varies (ie could be 10k, or 50k).
The Problem: I need to figure out how to program the action of Column A's formula, being copied down to the last row of data in B/C/D. I could just leave the concatenation formula in all 65k lines, but my boss doesnt want that and it makes the file a pain to deal with.
Anyone? I'm sure this is easy, but I've tried a bunch of IF and COUNT formulas to measure the last row of data and such, but all have either failed or just make the file even bigger and less manageable.
thanks
Record Macro -- hardcode cell -> copy & paste.
isn't hardcoding the cell just leaving the formulas in till 65k?
if u want just the result and not the live formulae:
(assuming the data starts in row1)
sub BBand()
dim x as integer
do
A2.offset(x,0)=A2.offset(x,1)&A2.offset(x,2)&A2.offset(x,3)
x=x+1
loop until A2.offset(x,1)=""
end sub
this is off the top of my head so there may be errors
hey BBand, I appreciate the effort.
For some reason, I was an idiot. The way I did it was just copying the formula, coing CTRL+down arrow, and moving over to Column A/B and CTRL+SHIFT+UP and paste.
I'm not sure why this didnt work for me before, but i think its working now......... Well see, thanks again.
Okay, one more:
How do I function wise select the cell next to the highlighted one.
IE; B1 is higlighted, how do I write something so that A1 is selected (but constant, so B4 would bring me to A4).
If I just push the left arrow button, it records it as that exact cell, and I just want it to be a constant.
Oh, and if you guys couldnt tell already, I'm doing this the recording way, and not writing shit since I dont feel like learning the code stuff.
Thanks
just hit F4, hitting it once makes the whole cell constant, hitting it twice makes only the row constant, hitting it three time makes only the column constant, and a fourth tap will bring you back to the beginning...
Developing Macro and VBA skills (Originally Posted: 10/22/2017)
I was not sure in which Forum would be best to present my question, but I figured a trader or data analyst at a fund could potentially have insight.
Trying to develop my Macro and VBA skills, has anyone utilized an online program or self-study that they could recommend?
Hey C.R.E. Shervin, I'm here to break the silence...any of these links help you?:
More suggestions...
You're welcome.
Excel Macros for New Analyst (Originally Posted: 08/06/2007)
Does anybody have any time-saving macro ideas they'd like to share with a new analyst? I am just learning how to create them and so far only have one for center across selection. Thanks in advance.
Unless i'm using a macro package, I most frequently set and use macros for blue font color for input data, thin bottom cell border (underlining across cells), center align, right align, etc.
Remember most functions can be performed by using the menu-based shortcuts (i.e. Alt + O + R + E), but ones that are good for macros are things that are more difficult to get to like cell bordering, font coloring, etc.
Learn visaul basic. it saves lives and all the VPs and MDs do not realize how easy it really is and therefore think of you as some sort of tech junkie.
Macros & Pivot tables (Originally Posted: 08/20/2007)
For what functions do you guys use macros and pivot tables for.
I know what both are, and how to create them, but I am asking specifically, where do you usually find yourself applying these.
Macros: loads of threads on this Pivot Tables: mainly analysing shareholding profiles, debt maturities
agree, there are plenty of sources for macro info, but generally they're great for anything that's repetitive
i'll usually use a macro for tasks like paste special when i know i'll be doing them a ton in a worksheet since it's easier to assign it one key than to have to press a multi-key shortcut each time. also macros are awesome if you have to regularly compile reports/summaries from any source data (i have to make a few weekly summaries for the higher ups and now i can do it in a couple minutes)
pivot tables are useful anytime you have a large amount of data that you want to be able to rearrange/manipulate easily. i generally hate the new Office but pivot tables in excel 07 have a couple of useful features
for the input fellas
do interviewers ever ask questions on how to create macros and pivot-tables...
or is knowing what they basically are and what they can be used for good enough?
Excel VBA Macro issues (Originally Posted: 01/29/2010)
I have inherited some old macros created by someone that use to be with my firm, and as I would rather not re-invent the wheel and have a familiarity with his shortcuts, I would like to use this macro workbook.
For some reason, however, certain of the commands do not run the way they are suppose to, for instance, the "bottomborder" command creates a dotted box, i stepped into the code and the command looks right (but my VBA knowledge is limited so who knows), yet the code doesn't produce the right output. I think this was written in 2003 and I run in 2007, so that likely has some part to do in it.
Also while im on the topic, for those of you familiar with the old right click the toolbar to create custom "Alt + "-" hotkeys, is this function still available in 2007?
I can PM the macro file to those who are willing to look at it.
Thanks, -Mark
why are you using short-cut macros in excel 2007? Just about every single formatting option has a shortcut key in '07.
Bottom border = Alt+H+B+Enter Bottom double border = alt+H+B+B Bottom double border, single top = alt+H+B+H
Yeah, it's mainly because I am so use to these shortcuts that I don't want to re-train myself to use the proprietary ones (plus it's considerably more keysteps), and while they have shortcuts for most of the stuff there are smaller things (like dotted line borders etc) that are not shortcutted in 2007.
Send it over and I can correct/update. Custom keyboard shortcuts in Excel is crazy easy (well, if you are a VBA nerd like myself).
Deos anyone know how to use macros to extract data from a created database into another worksheet? (Originally Posted: 04/04/2012)
I am totally lost. I am putting together a database of PE/VC firms and I have to create macros in order to search by certain criteria like industry, average fund size, etc. Then these firms will be extracted to another work sheet based on the criteria. Does anyone know how to go about doing this or able to link me in the right direction. I've been searching for a while for a pre-made template possibly but not having much luck. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks a lot
If you have access to FactSet you can use the IdeaScreener to pull all the VC/PE firms by location or whatever and it'll put them into an excel spreadsheet.
Do you HAVE to write macros for this project? If the search criteria is consistent (e.g. all the consumer focused funds are labeled "consumer", energy --> "energy", etc.) then you can just use INDEX and some LOOKUP functions to pull the data in.
dude, vba is your friend. and i guess quant will not be ur career path
I must be missing something but I'm with Stringer here... shouldn't you just be able to use LOOKUPs to search by whatever you want (Industry, AUM, etc) and pull the data that way? Or to make it more user-friendly you could just drop in a button next to some entry field where you specify what criteria to search by, then have the LOOKUP use the values from those fields to spit out the information from the database when someone clicks the button. You could use VBA for that I guess.
VBA Help (Originally Posted: 08/01/2013)
The top worksheet is a list of headers. The bottom worksheet is a list of line items under all of the headers. For instance, the first header is Document # 1000000024. Below, you see 4 line items with the same Document #. The amounts are in absolute value, but it's a debit and a matching credit every time.
What I need is to populate those highlighted "Total Debits" and "Total Credits" columns (O & P) on the top worksheet with the sum of all of the debits and credits of the line items associated with each header.
How would I be able to do this in VBA? Or any other way.
http://postimg.org/image/h86eivvfv/
This looks like a SUMIF formula to me.
Put a sum formula in the top spreadsheet referencing the cells in the bottom spreadsheet...
It would be like this "=SUM([Linesmar_jun_journals.xlsx]mar_jun_journals!C2:C5)"
but since you are doing credits and debits seperate, if they are always the same value, just divide the total by 2 after. So (C2:C5)/2
edit: Just realized this will take you forever because the scroll bar is tiny and you will have to go one by one. Well yes you can definitely do this in VBA and it will consist of IF statements, where if the number changes you move to the next cell and start getting the total again. Don't got time to put the whole thing together though for you, search around for an answer on google.
On the top WS, each row is a unique Doc #. The sum of each of those Doc #s is composed of one to several line items.
I don't see how I could use just a sum function and drag it down because the amount of line items matching each heading varies.
Yeah I knew this from the getco but didn't realize how many you would have to do. If it was only a couple it would of been no biggee to do it manually. Read my edit above.
Yeah I knew this from the getco but didn't realize how many you would have to do. If it was only a couple it would of been no biggee to do it manually. Read my edit above.
Guys it's a SUMIF
What would the function look like?
=SUMIF( bottom spreadsheet B:B , document reference in top spreadsheet ie. B2 , bottom spreadsheet H:H )/2
Like somebody above mentioned, the /2 is because debits and credits are assumed equal and absolute duplicates of each other.
=sumif(RANGE- basically the B column on the bottom f4 to lock that in, CRITERIA - the cell you want to lookup down below so L2 for top row don't need to lock it in, SUMRANGE - column H down below lock it in). Then divide by 2 since you have equal credit/debits.
^That works. Thanks a lot.
interview vba help (Originally Posted: 01/09/2014)
Hi All,
Looking for some general advice. I had a first round interview with a buyside firm for a level entry position and during the interview the question came up what macros ( VBA) have you done at work? My firm where I am at does none. However, I told them I am willing to learn VBA. They made it seem like VBA is essential. (This is an updating financial model role and less of presenting investment ideas role.)
When I send my thank you letter should I send them a file where I have done VBA extracting financials or ratios from online sources. I am learning VBA right now and have been for the majority of the day. If I sent them the file I would show it as my committment and dedication to get the job.
no, it shows you've gone home and started it. if you'd done the homework, you would have known modellers and vba.
Why not? I would. If you said you're willing to learn and then go home and learn.....I'm thinking that would look good.
VBA help for valuation purpose (Originally Posted: 11/22/2014)
Hi WSO,
My VBA knowledge is fairly limited, and I have been asked to do some change on a valuation template.
Basically, I have two excel sheets respectively showing historical data and projections. Let's say cell A15, on another "lead" sheet, is the cell where I input my "number of historical periods", and A16 is the one for #projection periods.
What I need, is to make the number of columns dependent on the inputs. Concretely, if A15=10 in the leadsheet, I want to see 10 columns in the sheet showing the historical data, and the same goes with the projections on the other sheet.
Any help on that would be immensely appreciated.
Are you looking to hide/unhide columns based on the number in cell A15?
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