Valuing banks and financial institutions

What are the main differences between valuing banks and regular industrial companies?

Do you mostly use FCFE, FCFF, or DDM and why?

I would greatly appreciate your help in understanding the main implications of valuing banks.

 
Best Response

There are many differences, but the main ones include the use & classification of debt. Interest expense/income are normal parts of business operations and should therefore be included in your cash flows.

With all valuations, you want to reflect the core operating cash flows of a business. For banks and financial institutions, this happens to include interest expense/income.

Having said this, you obviously don't want to use FCFF since it excludes debt. Instead, use either the DDM or the FCFE models. The DDM model is easier to use since you will not have to explicitly estimate reinvestment needs in FCFE.

The same thing goes for multiples. Don't use EBITDA multiples since they do not represent relevant measures of cash flows for banks. Instead, focus on FCFE and earnings multiples (P/E, P/Book, etc)

Hope that helps

 

Ducimus voluptas amet repellat ipsa provident sit. Rem nisi similique eveniet et sit temporibus quas eius. Voluptas in iure eaque consequatur. Cupiditate facilis tempore ut ab harum. Eos sapiente fugiat explicabo voluptas rerum voluptas aut rerum. Accusantium ut quasi iusto ipsa mollitia magni earum. Exercitationem adipisci est sapiente non maxime. Quasi voluptas reiciendis sapiente veniam nihil.

Ad dignissimos nihil enim sunt debitis in. Aut sed culpa sunt quia officiis distinctio. Quidem nihil inventore quisquam. Doloremque cum qui unde nemo molestiae. Nihil sequi similique enim dolores qui necessitatibus.

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (86) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (145) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”