Margin is largely a product of credit risk. Credit risk varies by underlying business and your position in the debt structure. You've provided no information on any of this.

So, what the hell, LIBOR + 900bps

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That makes no sense, Fryguy22 had the right view up top. It is completely dependent on what the industry is, what the financial profile of a company looks like, etc.

For example, your 4.0x-5.0x total debt for something with high capital intensity and cyclicality (think construction materials requiring large scale manufacturing, something like that) would be down in the C's range, aka you would never get it done (since nothing originates at that rating).

On the other end, some sort of consumer staple with a good brand name, low capex and recurring revenue could easily support that debt and rate somewhere up in the BB- area, pricing pretty well inside an LBO. So again, completely dependent on the industry and company profile.

Assuming your comment above was meaning to target B2/B area (typically the lowest rating firms will solve for in order to lever up companies), those rates are too high. Leverage markets are still very hot right now (after softening a bit this summer). The first tranche is probably in the right zip code, maybe slightly high, but second lien you're looking something more in the 9-10% range (all in, OID included), assuming you're putting a decent 35% equity cushion. Maybe a point or two higher if you're between 25-35% (either way 14% is WAY too high). Can't think of a specific example off the top of my head, but I think I read about something on Dealbook with a small company pricing in the ~9% range for second lien, high leverage deal. Read on there in the PE section, you'll find something that should help

 

Peg it off whatever you want, the principle still applies that the industry and profile of the company are hugely important. The ideas of judging risk for the top of the capital structure don't change because the company is smaller and you're not looking at credit ratings. Things may be shifted, but safer high cash flow companies will always carry more debt and price lower on comparable leverages. Also, my view on rates were based on adding premium for size, last I heard in BB LBO views second liens were in the L+700's range (admittedly that's a bit dated since I haven't looked at one of those in a few months, but markets are very comparable, if not better)

 

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