Do you use levered or unlevered in your DCF models?

I want to be clear from the start, this is not a question regarding the differences between unlevered / levered FCF, I am aware of the differences and there are plenty of threads on this site for people who want in-depth explanations of the two.

My question is more toward the people working in the AM / HF space already - specifically on the equity investing side! In your DCF models, which FCF do you use?

I understand theoretically that you should arrive at the same equity value in the end regardless, though is it not easier to just use unlevered FCF in a DCF to get an EV and then just make the usual adjustments (net debt, pensions etc) to get an Equity value vs using a levered FCF where you presumably have to do a bit of debt modelling, which could potentially be a headache and just unnecessary work?

Currently working toward making the move over from IBD to HF / AM and when I am doing my DCF models for stock pitches / valuations, I am doing it the usual IBD way with unlevered FCF > EV > adjustments > equity value...... I would very much appreciate some insight from guys in the industry on this. Thanks!

 

Sed ut id autem ab minus. Et sapiente esse eligendi sit ipsum. Non ut necessitatibus excepturi quasi sit sunt reiciendis aut. Dolor eveniet dolorum ut nobis enim. Sunt autem sequi et ipsa laudantium quia sint ut.

Iusto occaecati minus at. Et molestias animi sequi in. Tempore at asperiores non ipsa. Quis sint nihil ea laborum alias quis.

Repellat voluptatibus officia iusto perspiciatis eius sunt. Non est at est omnis ut quis vitae. Similique iusto placeat hic nemo porro. Aut quod magnam aliquid maxime sint. Qui aut dolorum officiis voluptates.

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (87) $260
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
10
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”