Most Important Functions in Excel to Learn

What are some of the most important functions to know in Excel in order to become an expert at RE financial modeling. I've done all of the BIWS case studies so I've seen a lot of them, but I wanted to reach out and see if some of you guys with years of experience could offer any tips.

 
Best Response

You don't really have to use any complicated functions. Basic stuff like INDEX(MATCH()), OFFSET, stacked logic logic statements (IF+AND+MAX/MIN) make up the majority of my models.

In RE it's more certain techniques that you have to master:

-You have to learn how to create a circular loop to capitalize your interest on a development deal. On the same note you need to be able to crank out a development costs tab that spreads certain line items over certain periods of the deal (some people use S curves but imo that's overkill).

-You have to know how to do sensitivities really well. Ideally you can run a scenario matrix with any amount of variables, e.g. such that scenario 1 = HC increase by 2%, rents stay flat, interest stays flat, lease-up pace = 18 units/mo ; scenario 2 = HC increase by 2%, rents increase by 1.5%, interest stays flat, lease-up pace = 18 units/mo and so on for every possible permutation. Then you format it into a matrix that shows whatever variables you're sensitizing around (IRR/EM/RoC/CoC whatever)

-You have to know how to crank out a waterfall. Not super complicated but definitely feels confusing the first time you do it.

-You need to be able to layer mezz debt into a cash flow.

-You need to be able to put together a sources and uses into every cash flow. This is important in development deals for running your draw schedule properly.

-You need to be able to put together a debt table using floating rates.

 

these, plus datedif, edate, indirect on occasion, vlookup, hlookup, etc.. understanding binary code is in my opinion important (i.e. formula * (Cell B$2>0); random question though--I've found some models XIRR returns a 0% which is wrong because when I take the (1+irr(....))^12-1, the correct result shows. Any idea why this works this way in some models and not others? I always though XIRR worked for everything...

 

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