Financial Modeling for Beginners

Can anyone suggest how I can go about learning how to create a financial model? Are there any books that teach a nonfinance major on the inner workings that go into creating a DCF, LBO types of models? What are some of the concepts I need to master before starting to create models?

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Best Response

Concepts to master:

1) Accounting 2) Corporate finance principals of valuation (e.g. cost of capital and time value of cash flows) 3) Excel functionalities

If you're looking to cram, I'd highly encourage Damodaran. He has some excel files that are downloadable on his blog. They aren't really how most things are built in industry, but if you understand why he does things the way he does, then you'll have understood the core principals of DCF valuation (and arguably do some things better than industry practice in certain situations).

Start with DCF models and keep things simple. No need for a full three statement model. An LBO model is basically just the inverse of the DCF where you model out all cash flows and determine IRR and MOIC (assuming some exit date and valuation) rather than discounting them into present value.

 

Thanks. I've been reading on the structure of Financial Statements and how the three statements connect with each other. In addition, I just go the book by Damodaran - the "Little Book of Valuation". I plan on reading that next. As I work with excel on a daily basis and I am familiar with the shortcuts. I've also watched various videos and am trying them out on my own, I think I will be fine with that. As for the others, you mentioned, would understanding the statements and reading the stated book be sufficient for an Analyst role in IB who doesn't have a finance or accounting background?

 

Yes you should be sufficiently prepared for modeling. Just get some templates and play around trying to value public companies which you find interesting and might like to invest in. Best way to learn.

Have you done an internship yet? Modelling is really only ~20% of the job for most people.

One excellent book which will prepare you more broadly for the job is "The Practitioner's Guide to Investment Banking". It's written by a bunch of MDs / former executives of investment banks. It helps a lot with learning all the lingo and is a handy reference when you are asked to do something you may not understand.

 

These are the best book resources to get started: Rosenbaum & Pearl: - "Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers and Acquisitions" Pignataro: - "Financial Modeling and Valuation: A Practical Guide to Investment Banking and Private Equity" - "Leveraged Buyouts, + Website: A Practical Guide to Investment Banking and Private Equity" - "Mergers, Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Other Restructurings"

 

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