Hard skills that an entry level consultant needs

Hi everyone,
I'm wondering what hard skills does an entry level consultant need in their job? Is it mad Excel data analysis or the ability to understand income statement +balance sheet? Of course, this is in addition to understanding the basic like revenue, sale, margin, and cost structure.

I'm thinking of taking one of the offers that I have from a strategy-heavy consultancy. I'm a nerd and ambitious so I want to spend the next 1.5 months before starting work to beef up on my hard skills. I would appreciate some insights from anyone.

Thank you.

 

I'm not sure what skills you can learn in 1.5 months. If you take the job, just ask your manager if he/she recommends any reading or training modules before starting.

"If you always put limits on everything you do, physical or anything else, it will spread into your work and into your life. There are no limits. There are only plateaus, and you must not stay there, you must go beyond them." - Bruce Lee
 

Besides the usual Excel/Powerpoint skills I would also suggest knowing rapidly how to calculate basic financial ratios in order to see if issues arise at the cost or revenue level and, as you mentioned, how the cost structure is.

EDIT: If your firm has you start as a generalist it's a good idea to have an initial basic understanding of an industry even some more obscure ones e.g. where are the rents generated in cement? how capex heavy is it (% of total assets of the average firm)? market structure (what market share do the top 3 players have and what geographies do they operate in)? how tied to legislation or governments is the industry?

 

Thank you. I actually won't start for another 4.5 months (i just found out) so plenty of time to learn something. The job will pretty much be a generalist, mostly research, powerpoint, some P&L apparently - but I couldn't dig out for more information. I was just wondering if I should try to learn heavy data analysis on Excel.

 
Best Response

Take my advice with a grain of salt. IMO you can probably master either #2 or #3 in 3 months given you went to a competitive school, weren't an liberal arts major, and if you have no social life

  1. Industry - Key Strategic Factors & case studies by major industries your office covers, or any industry you're specifically interested in. Don't do this unless you're sound in #2 and #3 because you'll study cases everyday when you start a strategy career.

  2. Financials - Linking & relationship of 3 major statements, sound understanding on major financial ratios (EBITDA, EBIT, PER, PBR, etc), sound understanding of accounting terms, and DCF modelling.

  3. Quantitative skills - Excel and Statistical skills. Excel should be straightforward. Much of it is formatting, creating a logical framework, and pivot tables. Any decent firm trains this upon inducting a new class. Statistical skills that I believe are important are the ability to use yuge time series numbers to create implications. Ideally mastering Vector Autoregression is good, but if you don't have a strong maths/stat background this will take time.

I'd put my two cents in mastering 2 then 3. Surprised many consultants dont have an idea about finance. Another thing i'd do is just to fuck it, work out, chill and have fun for a possibly best 4 months of your life

 

Voluptas itaque numquam non rem esse pariatur. Voluptas nobis fugit saepe nam commodi natus dolorem vel. Consequuntur quia voluptatem vero quam. Qui et in distinctio quod quia autem placeat at.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • McKinsey and Co 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.7%
  • LEK Consulting 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • Cornerstone Research 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • McKinsey and Co 97.7%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • McKinsey and Co 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.7%
  • LEK Consulting 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Consulting

  • Partner (4) $368
  • Principal (25) $277
  • Director/MD (55) $270
  • Vice President (47) $246
  • Engagement Manager (100) $226
  • Manager (152) $170
  • 2nd Year Associate (158) $140
  • Senior Consultant (331) $130
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (108) $130
  • Consultant (587) $119
  • 1st Year Associate (538) $119
  • NA (15) $119
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (146) $115
  • Engineer (6) $114
  • 2nd Year Analyst (344) $103
  • Associate Consultant (166) $98
  • 1st Year Analyst (1048) $87
  • Intern/Summer Associate (188) $84
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (552) $67
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”