Infrastructure (Toll Roads) Query

Hi targeted at infra bankers (M&A), specifically toll roads

Can anyone please explain comprehensively what a ramp-up reserve is? (with context of a toll road)
Would be greatly appreciated!

Cheers
-GS

 
Best Response

When a new toll road is built, the initial operating period (most likely year 1 and maybe 2) is when you will see traffic building up and stabilizing, hence the ramp up period. A ramp up reserve account is a cash account (usually pre-funded at closing) that is used to cover operating costs during the ramp up period when revenue can't. The ramp up reserve account is usually released after a few years when traffic and revenue have stablised.

 

Thanks :)

Edit:

I had another question, as per the link:

http://www.macquarie.com.au/au/mig/news/attachments/westlink%20M7.pdf

This comment:

"A distribution of $87.4 million will be paid to Westlink M7 shareholders in December 2007. The distribution represents the balance of the ramp-up reserve and other cash reserves less a small amount to be retained for working capital."

As per your explanation and the comment regarding the distribution from the balance of the ramp-up reserve (above), is the ramp-up reserve pre-funded by debt or equity? IF it is debt funded at what point is it repaid, and what are the typical financing terms?

 

I think I'm missing something - if its debt funded, how can it just be paid out to equity holders? Don't the debt holders demand that in the case the ramp up reserve is not required, that it be repaid? Its effectively like recapitalizing a company with debt and just using the entire proceeds to pay dividends?

 

I don't know if I should be commenting on such an old post, but I was researching infrastructure and this is an interesting question I saw.

I believe that the ramp up reserve is paid out because the extra debt cannot be repaid early, even if it could, the project has already gone forward with the assumption that the debt is going to be on the books and repaid on a schedule.

As a result, the cash is paid out to equity holders and debt holders will instead receive their regular payments per the payment schedule.

Also, from the linked page, you can see it says that the lenders approved the payment, so if the lenders were worried about a default, they could stop the payment but they felt the project was stable enough that it wasn't a concern.

To summarize, you can't just pay debt down early, so you either hold on to and invest cash which investors don't want, or you pay out shareholders. In this case, bank/lender had to sign off and they did.

 

Atque commodi nemo esse sint autem. Voluptatibus architecto provident voluptatem cupiditate temporibus exercitationem et. Et magnam distinctio aut. Recusandae ut rerum ad aliquid quo quasi. Nihil in sint et error molestiae molestias odit. Dolorem et numquam nihil dolores distinctio eum. Harum culpa doloremque voluptatem sequi impedit.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (87) $260
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”