LevFin hours? Do you like the work?
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Are hours in the LevFin group better than in M&A?
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I would be interested to hear ppl's opinion who are in LevFin, whether they like their job or not?
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How are the exit opps to PE?
Are hours in the LevFin group better than in M&A?
I would be interested to hear ppl's opinion who are in LevFin, whether they like their job or not?
How are the exit opps to PE?
Career Resources
Generally yes. Slightly. It depends on deal flow (relates to #2 below) In the current market, for sure yes (this is an assumption since I don't work in LevFin anymore but not a hard one to make).
I really liked levfin. Generally speaking, everything you work on is a real transaction. Your sponsor client may not win the deal or your bank may not win the financing mandate, but you're not spending your time putting together reams of pitch books for "potential" deals or "ideas".
I also like that levfin has the partial feeling of being on the buyside. (Not just because you're supporting your buyside client). In order to underwrite a financing, you need to evaluate a deal from a buyers perspective. (Buyer of the debt). How much your team likes a deal will drive how aggressive you'll get on leverage and terms.
Appreciate the info!
Another couple of Qs: 1. What is the difference between Financial Sponsors Group and LevFin? 2. Where do you currently work? PE? 3. How many LevFin jobs are out there, comapred to M&A? What is the ratio? 10:? =M&A:LevFin 4. If exit opps are solid, why isn't it more popular than M&A? After all, what comes down from this forum, is that everyone (or nearly), who starts in M&A, has the intention to move to PE. 5. Are analysts encouraged (forced) to go to MBA after 2-3 years just as much as in M&A? 6. How common is it to return to LevFin after MBA? And how many moves to buy-side?
Thank you again for the info in advance!
Anyone?
bump.... sorry im interested in the answers to the above questions as well
Breaking Bankers http://chasingconsultantsbreakingbankers.blogspot.com/
Is it still good to join Leveraged Finance? (Originally Posted: 07/10/2011)
I will be starting in Leveraged Finance this summer. I know that the group does its own LBO modelling and as an analyst, I will be responsible primarily for the modelling, and will start learning how to write credit proposals.
Due to the lower deal flow when compared to the pre-crisis period, is it still good to join Leveraged Finance now? Is the skillset good for my future career? I'm wondering about the future exit options or career progression within Lev Fin.
I am asking because my interviewer reached out to me and said if I want to, he can try to help me switch to groups like acquisition finance which is similiar to corporate finance or other groups..
Hope to get some advice :) Thanks!
Lev Fin will always be a good group to be in - LBOs and HY financing in strong economic periods, and DiP financing during recessions.
Lev Fin is a fine group. It's nice because it's one of the few groups where you can get modeling experience without committing to a specific industry. The only problem with Lev Fin is that you're only going to be exposed to very specific types of deal.
No group is perfect though, in Lev Fin you will develop good technical skills, get exposure to financial sponsors, and work in a variety of industries. That's attractive to a lot of people, and in terms of exit ops, lev fin groups tend to do well as far as buy side recruiting is concerned.
Lev Fin Analyst Experiences (Originally Posted: 02/02/2010)
Heading to a top Lev Fin group next summer as a FT analyst and just wanted to know if any users had unique insights or previous experiences to share about such things as:
1) Typical day's work (especially as compared to IBD) 2) What you liked most/least about the type of work 3) Best/worse industries/clients to cover 4) How much Lev Fin group interacts with other groups (coverage and/or product) within the same company 5) Which macro trends will affect ebb and flow of workflow most in the coming years 6) Anything else noteworthy or interesting to tell
I know there are a few threads on Lev Fin, but I was hoping anyone with actual experience working in a Lev Fin group could go into more detail about the actual work (rather than comment on prestige, best group, exit opps, etc)
Thanks guys!
I spend the bulk of my time modelling and writing credit reports. We look at a lot of deals and work across all sectors so I don't spend any time really maintaining comps except on serial issuers.
We interact to a reasonable degree with industry teams, tends to depend on how much we are going to underwrite and the size. Work pretty closely with financial sponsors (they sit next to us) when they've got something on.
No ideas about macro trends - but I think you're going to get continually high flow of HY paper due to the refinancing needs of corporations as well as continuing expansion of the market.
Exit opps solid, anything debt/credit focused.
I recently posted a thread, I know exit ops from here is probably bar none the best for PE and buyside exit routes. Lots of modeling and heavy work.
Leveraged Finance - your thoughts? (Originally Posted: 06/10/2007)
What exactly will an analyst do in the leveraged finance group of an investment bank? Do you get to know the whole range of debt products or do you simply focus on one?
This may be an odd question for pundits, but I come from a M&A background (~ 1 year), and the deals are very process driven. Can someone shed some light on the start to end of a leveraged finance deal?
lev fin does similar sort of things to m&a except you focus more on the cash flows since there is a lot of debt involved. also there are credit docs to be dealt with and more exposure to pe players.
A Company / Sponsor ("Acquirer") engages your Bank (UW, stands for underwriter) to purchase a Company ("Target")
Acquirer & UW do Due Diligence on Target
UW comes up with optimal capital structure for a Acquirer + Target or just Target (If Acquirer is a Sponsor or if this is a Silo financed deal).
Acquirer bids & wins
UW markets the deal to Investors
Investors buy into the deal through bank financing and / or high yield markets
As soon as all the t's get crossed and the i's get dotted, deal is done.
So like M&A, LevFin is very process driven, thus why Sponsors like to hire M&A and LevFin / Financial Sponsor bankers.
let's cut to the chase. you will do excel, excel, excel, excel and then move to a private equity shop after 2 years. thats all you need to know
"Living the dream 24/7 on http://theallnighter.blogspot.com"
are credit analysis/cash flow skills difficult or useful?
Cash is king and understanding how it's generated and used will definitely be useful!
Other leveraged finance functions:
Recapitalizations
Ratings Advisory
any levfin functions or M&A execution should be preferred above industry sector teams or capital markets team in IBD if you like modelling was told to me...
is it beneficial to know Visual Basic for Excel for M&A exc. / Lev Fin or Lev Fin functions?
Stay off the visual basic. Even if you are a whiz, your dumbass associate will want to check every single figure so you'll have to spend time converting all the funky shit you did in vbasic into dummyproof A+B=C formulas in excel so he can audit them - not worth the hassle.
"Living the dream 24/7 on http://theallnighter.blogspot.com"
Not beneficial whatsoever. I wouldn't even use macros (outside of printing ones) in my models
LevFin - Overall opinions? (Originally Posted: 01/30/2007)
I know that the top leveraged finance groups are usually attributed to the universals (along with CS and DB), but not many people seem to mention LevFin at the pureplays like MS, GS, and Leh. I understand that the groups at those banks are probably smaller and have less dealflow, but are they still generally respected? Are they considered to be quality groups despite the fact that they may not have the BS to compete with the universals? I'm not really asking about exit ops (although if you have any opinions, feel free), more just the overall opinion of the group. Just wondering. Thanks.
In terms of league tables, the pure plays like GS, MS and LEH do not do very well. ML however does pretty well though.
I understand that they are not the top in the league tables. I was more or less trying to understand if the league tables were all that mattered as far as measuring the quality of these groups. I didn't know if people considered the fact that these banks are not set up to do the same kind of volume as the universals, or if they just get no respect at all .
League tables certainly is a measurement of quality, as it ranks deal flow and fees inputed. However, it is not all encompassing.
However, in the space of Lev Fin, firms like GS, MS and LEH do not do as well as other firms like JPM, CS, ML and DB as these other firms have captured the market of Lev Fin. So, in answer to your question, GS/MS are not as good as the lower bulge firms which have proven to have a solid track record in Lev Fin.
Where does UBS fall in terms of Lev Fin?
My understanding is that UBS merged leveraged finance with their sponsors and restructuring groups. Furthermore, UBS remains a Swiss bank and like all swiss banks they have a legacy of shying away from risk. Thus, they sit out on many profitable deals because they prefer not place such risk on their albeit large balance sheet.
mrbubba that's about right.
Is JPM's lev fin group considered the best on the street? How about Citi?
I think you're partly right about UBS. They do tend to shy away from holding risk, so they may not participate to a great extent to levered bank deals. But UBS loves to underwrite and distribute sub, so in that sense their high yield is very strong. I've been in LBO deals where the structure changes from sub to senior and UBS backs out because they don't see the upside. The deals they do underwrite are still very profitable for them, though.
Game Theory, How do you think this will change your experience in the group? Less valuable per say? At a bank like UBS, would you aim for an industry group say health-care instead of their lev fin?
What's your take?
This risk aversion is what I had heard about MS's and LB's LevFin as well. Is that true?
No, I don't think it's less valuable. If you're originating and structuring highly levered transactions (by nature, alot of sub is highly levered) you'll still get a great experience. I think within UBS though, you really want to aim for sponsors over lev fin. Healthcare is very reputed at UBS so if you have a personal interest go for it. My only warning is that people are absolutely miserable in healthcare.
Aren't sponsors and LevFin the same group? I thought banks started ushering their Sponsors groups into LevFin - how are they different?
Thanks
At UBS the Sponsors and LevFin group are merged now. I've been speaking with some that are in the group and they say that they have been getting exposure to both types of deals and the role an analyst plays in them. UBS not being the best in the league tables really lower your "experience" or exit ops into PE? I am interested in health-care though not necessarily the average leaving time at 3 to 4 am.
Other than that, I'd like a more technical skill set learned on the job - which is why I'm considering the LevFin group. (Not that you won't get a technical skill set in an industry group, but you know what I mean)
UBS Lev Fin is absolutely not known for doing deals. In the league tables, they are 10th spot.
If you want to join UBS, the more established groups would be Healthcare, the LA office, and M&A. Lev Fin ain't their strong point.
A warning about JPM Lev Fin. They might be best on the Street, but in there, you are sub-divided into industry groups. So you might only specialize in healthcare high yield for example, which in my opinion is too specialized. You would be better off working in real lev fin groups like CS, DB and ML where they work across all industry groups.
League tables in lev fin reflect both lbo driven financings as well as pure refinancing transactions. Therefore, they may not be as accurate in reflecting the type of work the groups are doing.
Also, though firms like GS/MS may not be as high in the league tables, I have no doubt that they have as good if not better exit opportunities as lev fin groups at lesser firms.
League tables definitely reflect the amount of lev fin work done by banks, so I would disagree with your point that they fail to capture this input. Lev fin work is gonna be the same across all firms; the difference is in examples like JPM where they subdivide analysts into specific industry groups, which generally tarnish the learning experience of a real product group.
While it is true that GS and MS have great branding, it only works on folks who do not have a real sense of group quality. I would dare say that a CS lev fin kid would have a stronger advantage than a GS lev fin kid if they are going for PE jobs. Trust me, the PE folks know who are the better deal, and they do not depend much on overall firm prestige.
bump
Leveraged Finance - How has it fared in recent times? (Originally Posted: 02/29/2008)
Is it pretty much dead? I know in the past it's been good, but how has it fared in recent times? I'm considering a group-specific offer with a BB in Lev.Fin but with the rest I'd find out my group after accepting an offer. The thing is, I really like the bank, but am wondering whether this is a good time to go into the group...
Not much going on in Lev Fin now, except layoffs...
would you pick Lev Fin as group (Originally Posted: 05/02/2007)
just wondering in terms of group pref for analysts: would anyone pick Leverage Finance as a starting point? JPM is the strong player in this I gather? thx
CS DB??
Absolutely - the most interesting group IMO. JP are very hot levfin players in the US and to a certain extent Europe.
Been in levfin for a while now and love it.
2
sure but the hours are terrible
Worse than M&A?
any opinions on rbs lev fin?
In Europe they are excellent - less so in the US but I believe they are trying to build up a better presence.
Why Lev Fin?- (Originally Posted: 09/09/2013)
Yup, I just posted that without using the search function.
Can't think of a solid answer that doesn't sounds stuffy/full of BS. I just feel that most of the answers that I have been able to gather are BS. My personal reason is because I want to do something banking oriented and I want to move to PE in the long run...would never say that tho unless I was on Walter White's meth.
that you're more interested in how debt is structured to acquire a company using leverage
You like both markets and working with companies. It's a synergy of both.
Great feedback guys. Really appreciate it. What do you think about that I like that it involves corporate advisory and its also market facing.
Tell them you want to be Michael Milken. You'll be sure to turn heads...
Leveraged Finance - Would a SA learn a lot? (Originally Posted: 04/03/2009)
Is it completely pointless to get into this group as this point? Would a S.A learn a lot, and how would this perceived on one's resume in the current market?
depends on the firm...where?
CS FinSpon - very quant focused BarCap LevFin - got massacred with cuts UBS LevFin/Restructure - at least you would be doing restructuring work Citi LevFin/High Yield - few sr bankers left JPM SFL - hit with rounds of cut every single time there was a cut
Leveraged Finance - How prestigious is the lev fin group (Originally Posted: 01/28/2007)
How prestigious is the lev fin group in general vs other industry groups in terms of how sought after these positions are, work and exit opportunities.
Thanks so much in advance for your responses.
Lev Fin is prestigious in terms of the opportunities it offers ie PE. In general, the top 5 lev fin shops are JPM, Citi, CS, ML, DB (according to Thomson Financial HY League Tables).
That said, industry groups can be prestigious, but it is bank specific. GS and MS may not be top in lev fin, but they have solid industry groups.
Anyone out there in Lev Fin? (Originally Posted: 07/24/2011)
Im in an industry-specific corp banking group at WFC. We offer products like bridges, revolvers, and term loans for a variety of client needs. If loans are needed for acquisitions, for example, we spread comps, DCFs, etc for the target, acquirer, and combined.
We work with a a variety of clients that are both leveraged and investment grade. My group has been consistently poaching leveraged deals from our capital markets groups. We also own all of the relationships in our industry coverage for the bank.
I dont see myself staying in this group for long, as I dont think working on revolvers 50% of the time is too interesting (but the more leveraged names and bridge financings seem fun).
If there are any lev fin guys/girls out there, I'd like to get some info on what sort of projects you guys do, and where my experiences might tie in with the work you do on a daily basis.
I'm not looking for a job now, nor will I ask for a job. I just legitimately want to hear about your experiences in lev fin to help me decide if its worth pursuing in the distant future. Feel free to PM. I'd ideally want to get on the phone, or chat via email when there is a free minute.
removed, someone just happened to be rating down all of my posts - not just this one. :(
Lev Fin Experience (Originally Posted: 06/14/2011)
What are the pros and cons of Lev Fin vs. traditional industry group coverage or M&A in terms of:
-modeling experience -# of deals worked on -exit opps to hedge funds -exit opps to PE -anything else important I'm leaving out
Assuming you're at a top 10 ranked group that sees a fair amount of deal flow and some LBO activity?
Pros: more technical, see a lot of industries, arguably best overall exit ops (barring the groups that are discussed here 100000x a day), more execution, less pitching, quicker deal time/more deals
Cons: no deep expertise in industry or valuation - only in cash flow modelling and process management. More volatile than industry groups.
pros:
Let's hope you are lucky to be in one of the banks that have LF as the group that models a lot deal flows due to the need for capital right now hedgefund not so much unless you go to distressed guys, but exit oppos to PE/credit funds are pretty damn good
cons: no industry expertise, will be tough to break into industry or growth/vc/start-up unless you have an engineering background of some sort
What about Structured/Project Finance to LF in the future? I'm an intern now doing a lot of cashflow modelling. A lot of models that we get are from PE firms because they're the sponsors who want to borrow $ from us.
I learn a lot about the industries of the deals that I'm currently working on because part of my work is to write economy / sector analysis for the loan agreement, etc.
Update on LevFin Market (Originally Posted: 10/27/2011)
I don't work in the space and was wondering if anyone can provide me with a very high level update on the current LevFin market as well as its prospects for the future.
Alternatively, if anyone has seen a recent article that covers this, that would be helpful as well.
Thanks!
www.leveragedfinancenews.com
Just Googled it... seems decent though you have to register to see their monthly newsletter
Interesting timing, i was literally talking to a buddy at a BB levfin group. Seems like hy market is heating back up, deals are starting to flow in... may be correlated to rallying equity markets and overall investor sentiment and perceptions on risk
Creditflux.com is a good source though partially pay-walled
Hunter's Distressed Debt blog (http://www.distressed-debt-investing.com/) is more distressed focus (obviously) but very good.
WSJ's PE blog (http://blogs.wsj.com/privateequity/) is sponsor focused but does give you an idea on deals getting done.
Curious about this as well if someone has on the ground info. Thanks for the links already posted.
Market turned really hot over the past 3 or so weeks. New issue volume is starting to pick up again (though not yet close to what we were seeing 6 months to a year ago), and the secondary HY market has been rallying. HUGE inflow to HY funds this week and last, and it only looks to get busier through the rest of the year and into 1Q12. That said, anything is better than the past few months we've had (1-3 issues a week if lucky, HY indexes moved vastly lower). Leveraged loan market looks to be picking up as well, but not quite to the same extent.
Leveraged Finance - Strictly PE/M&A? (Originally Posted: 03/10/2010)
I was under the impression that Leveraged Finance was strictly PE/M&A/LBO focused.
But while discussing a particular LevFin group I was told it was an opportunity to transition from an M&A/coverage focus to work on the debt side... is that to say that this LevFin group in particular is more of a DCM group than a PE/LBO focused M&A group?
I depends on the bank. Some LevFin group are much more DCM focused, while the Financial Sponsors group does the actual advising/most of the deal work. Some banks combine the two into one group. LevFin has excellent exit opps for PE. You need to speak with contact to see which banks combine the two and what exactly the LevFin group does for the FSG.
Yeah it depends on the bank. I think a great example is the old ML. It had a separate group for lev fin banking (ie LBO/M&A/etc) and another for capital markets activities. ML clearly believed that it would be best to split people up and have them focus on a specialty. When they were acquired by BAML, that structure was scrapped. BAML lev fin is largely capital markets-like due to the large balance sheet. If you go to a smaller BB, you'd see more of the M&A/LBO stuff (although BAML and JPM would probably get lead left due to their financing advantage in many cases...). UBS, for example, combined their FSG and lev fin groups... so their focus is on the M&A/LBO business vs capital markets activities. I'm tired... excuse the poor writing.
Interesting.... thanks for the input.
Anyone know how GS and MS structured in this regard?
Lev Fin is pretty much always on the debt side. There are 2 main activities they do:
High-yield for general corporate purposes (refinancing, capex, working capital, etc)
High-yield for LBO purposes but that is extremely quiet now, across all BBs.
Even at JPM, though, Lev Fin is split between origination and capital markets, with the origination guys structuring transactions and the capital markets guys focused on syndication. I think the origination guys do similar mechanical stuff to FSG but are just more focussed on the debt. When FSG and Lev Fin work together on a deal (i.e. FSG advises and Lev Fin provides financing) then I'd assume Lev Fin would piggy back off the modelling that comes from FSG (although I'm not sure). Otherwise, I think Lev Fin would need to build an integrated model to properly analyse the debt.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
How about CS's LevFin group? How are they split/are they split? Also, how do they place into PE?
Leveraged Finance (Originally Posted: 12/03/2006)
What kind of work do Lev Fin analysts do ?
What are their hours?
Is the bonus on par with the rest of the IB Groups ?
Does it provide the most amount of quantitative work ?
Thanks, all replies appreciated.
Hours are towards the high end, atleast in my bank. Very quantitative work, modelling skills developed comparable to M&A analysts. So are exit ops (excellent). Bonus is definitely at par, if not more than other groups.
You get to know a lot of people internally inside the bank, from other departments (ex credit risk department). In my mind this division is kind of different and more exciting in its own way than many other groups. In some banks, financial sponsors is combined with the LF group.
-LevFin analysts structure leveraged loans / high yield bond deals for corporate and private equity firm transactions, such as M&A, LBOs, div recaps, etc. Analysts will write approval memos, offering materials, talk to institutional/bank investors, and model transactions.
-Hours: Vary a lot due to M&A/sponsor activity, but if you're doing corporate levfin then it's not too bad, maybe around 10 or 11ish everyday with light weekends at worst.
-Bonus: Analyst bonuses don't really differ based on group.
-Quantitative: It's not quantitative in the same way as Trading is. Nothing higher than middle school algebra is used. It definitely has a modeling experience that is on par or better than M&A. You touch a model almost everyday, and there is alot of ratio and cash flow analysis done.
LevFin analysts at my shop get a horrible deal. Definitely put in the most hours, a 12 hour day would be a gift from on high and very rare with most weekends killed. Analysts mostly put together books for various sponsors plus run numbers in a template model that doesn't really change apart from the inputs. Most of their life is spent preparing painful internal credit memos and asking how high when a sponsor says JUMP. A lot of time is spent responding to random sponsor requests for meaningless analysis on analysis
Oh, and they would NEVER be permitted to speak to investors.
Basically life sucks hard if you're a levfin analyst with us.
What the hell do your analysts do then when someone picks out his/her name from a OM/CIM?
I always talk to lev fin investors on my deals and I work for a top 3 lev fin fir,. Maybe you just have a sorry VP or MD breathing down your throat. Show them you really know what you're doing and they probably will give you the Q&A floor with investors.
What firm is it?
umm.....not sure i want to give up my annonymity just yet!
somewhere you'll have heard of
they don't get named - only associates and above
Lemme ask a follow up question since you mentioned that you deal with a lot of financial sponsors, does it mean that it's easier to land a p.e. gig after a couple of years in Lev Fin ?
That depends. If you're in LevFin/ Sponsors groups then you a) get used to their ask/ working with them and hopefully b) build up a network. You need to be the guy on the conf call/ in the meeting saying the smart/ insightful stuff who's visible on the deal team and who has a good rep internally. It's not good enough to just "be" in LevFin to land those dream jobs if you know what I mean but that experience on a CV will get the headhunters calling.
Ultimately I've seen people jump ship to a sponsor/ PE house solely as a result of the contacts and rep that they'd build over the years/ months of working with that particular sponsor.
Yea, I hope to do it after a year because frankly, I hate banking.
I disliked LF as there more than anywhere else I felt like I was being led a merry dance by the client - asked to do pages and pages of painful analysis overnight for some sponsor who knew that he had us by the short and curlies.
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