Prepping for a REIT Analyst ER Interview?

Next week I have a 90-minute set of phone interviews for an equity research position as a REIT analyst. I would be coming into a junior position as an experienced hire. I've done consulting in the real estate industry for about three years now.

How can I best prep to nail this interview? What questions should I expect?

 

You can expect anything that might be touched on in REIT ER. There will be a combination of fit and behavioral questions. You can also expect them to try to figure out your suitability for research (any background you have in it etc).

As to technical stuff, expect NAV questions, cap rates, WALE and stuff like that. The best prep work would be to read anything published by the people you are going to interview with and make sure you understand it.

Out of curiousity is the for GSA?

--There are stupid questions, so think first.
 
Best Response
prnz:
WALE is a metric I've never come across.

Also not sure what you meant by GSA.

Should I prep for property type or locational specific questions? I assume I should go in with REIT picks..

WALE - weighted average lease expiry. Very important from a quality of earnings perspective.

If you don't know who GSA is then don't worry about it.

I would only prep for property type and locational items if you are interviewing for a specific coverage role. So, if its a generalist role you should definitely be conversant in trends among the main property types (Office, Industrial, Retail, Multifamily, Lodging).

REIT picks... you can have them, but remember these guys live and breathe them so be careful. Overall trends are better as well as why a REIT could be a good buy.

--There are stupid questions, so think first.
 

WALE is weighted average lease expiry

Also know FFO, implied yield (calculated using portfolio noi over EV).

Honestly, try to get a hold of a equity research report for one of the major retail (Simon), office (Boston Prop) and industrial (ProLogis) REITs.

You also should understand what fundamentals drive rents. i.e. increase in jobs, or supply contraints etc.

 

Honestly all my dealings have been through a headhunter so far, so I don't know who exactly I'll be talking to nor do I know many particulars about the job other than the bank and the info outlined above.

 

M&A and IPO deals heating up in the REIT space. New players from the private REIT market coming into the public arena. Know valuation multiples I guess (FFO, AFFO, etc.).

Super Nintendo, Sega Genesis - when I was dead broke man I couldn't picture this
 

Be sure to review American Tower, Crown Castle, SBA Communications closely and understand the basic story. American Tower is a REIT and others will be following in the next few years to capitalize on the tax-advantaged structure. GAAP requires REITs to provide a reconciliation from net income to funds from operations (FFO) and valuation typically centers around FFO/AFFO multiples, discount/premiums to net asset values, but could also include implied capitalization rates, dividend discount and free cash flow models.

Most REIT analysts tend to stick to the major sub-sectors (apartments, retail, office, industrial, healthcare) and leave the timber, tower and other alternative areas to other parts of the house i.e. paper/packaging, telecom, etc.

Good luck!!

 

Know things like vacancies, occupancy, as well asset classes. Look in to difficulties REITs face (missed payments for retailers) and the importance of cash flows and credit worthiness of the tenents. Also real estate is a long hold. It's long. Know how this has advantages and disadvantages.

Telecom is phones and stuff. (probably not something you should say during an interview)

 

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