RE Acquisitions Monkeys - How to ascribe a Cap Rate to an Asset

**This discussion is meant to be a starting point for new monkeys who could find it useful to their understanding of acquisitions and valuations.
**
As the title asks, how do you, as an acquisitions professional, attribute a cap rate to an asset that you're looking to purchase.

Specifically, what's your thought process when valuating a stabilized vs unstabilized vs ground-up development?

Some Key Thoughts / Drivers
- Risk-Free Rate (US Treasuries)
- Spread above Risk-Free Rate to compensate for risk of future cash flows
- Cost to get asset to stabilization
- Expectations of Rent Growth or Submarket Economic Growth
- Cost of Financing

Some Questions
- Similar Asset in Different Cities - What's driving Valuation / Cap Rate Difference?
- Different Product Type in Same City with similar growth expectations - What's driving Valuation / Cap Rate Difference?

 

From my point of view ,a property that’s valued at $1 million and has an NOI of $100,000 would have a cap rate of 10%. A property that’s valued at $500,000 with an NOI of $25,000 would have a cap rate of 20%. A higher cap rate usually indicates a greater degree of risk and, typically, a higher expected return.It is critical for prospective investors to understand the specific assumptions that are built into the NOI figures as presented.

 

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