Real Estate Private Equity Case

Hi there, is there anyone who knows what I can expect with a case in the PE RE sector?

I watched some youtube tutorials and gained info about the waterfall analysis with a promote structure. My background is from a perspective of single tenant triple net leases.

 

Hey Coen,

I have some experience with case studies for real estate and thought I'd pipe in.

You probably wont see a waterfall question unless it is a pretty institutional shop. I personally do not see the point of a waterfall test for an interview, because generally you will know it or you wont (from previous experience) and whether or not you can build a waterfall model from scratch will have no correlation with how good of an analyst you are IMO. Most likely, they they will give you a property (100 unit apartment in this part of NYC, 100K SF shopping center in Orange county), tell you some market rents, and then ask you to provide a valuation. Also, they might ask for things you like about the property, things you don't like, how could you add value,and ultimately would you buy it. In this they want to see how you think and also do want to get some exposure to your modeling capabilities.

It sounds like you have some general real estate experience, that will definitely be helpful. If you want, I can try and dig up an old problem or two.

 

I would assume a 3 tenant rent roll, maybe 1-2 of the leases roll after acquisition. Start with your deal timeline and easiest will be to link key milestones to month numbers. I.e. lease 1 rolls month number 14, etc

Be able to model in your acquisition closing costs (financing fees reduce loan amount to the proceeds you actually apply towards the deal), then apply your debt service.

Know how to get to unlevered cash flows, and then the line items that will get you to levered cash flows. If you can solve for LIRR, you’ll probably be fine. Project level returns can always be converted into GP LP returns via waterfall but it’s somewhat a waste of time to put someone through that in a modeling test, given if someone can get to a LIRR on a tight 1:30-2 hour modeling test, you know they can probably learn a waterfall.

Would still understand how to do a 2 tier waterfall; plan for pari paddy returns to x% to the LP, and then a promote to Alonso beyond that initial hurdle.

 

Recently had a case study interview at a large RE fund. Pretty much just consisted of modeling out the acquisition of an office property from scratch. The only info I was given was purchase price, leverage, annual rent and assume an exit in 10-years, the rest of the assumptions were up to me. Time was limited so my model was pretty vanilla. In my experience, these tests are more about illustrating your thought process and how you would approach an assignment, being able to articulate that is just as important as the actual model you build. Also, this goes without saying, but make sure to know how to calculate IRR, equity multiple, etc both levered and unlevered. Hope this helps, good luck.

 

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