Also depends on which credit structuring desk you're on--cash or synthetic. From what I've seen the cash guys work IB hours, every weekend, 10pm to 2am end times during the week, etc. (but they tend to start a lot later than S&T also, i.e. roll in around 9 like the IB guys).

Synthetic desks seems to have better hours, and the timing is more in line with the rest of S&T (i.e. come in btw 6:30 and 8). Probably 60 hrs per week like most of S&T these days.

I've only heard rumours on pay, but I've heard struturing can go higher more quickly, but then levels off and can't hit the same highs as sales, and therefore can't hit the same levels as trading either.

 

ok. the hours can be long. not like banking but you can definitely be there till midnight or later. credit derivatives structuring involves doing rating agencies analysis, building models, reviewing docs, working with the sales force....

 

it can be alot of work, but it's not that bad. i would say typically 70 hours a week is a fair assessment, but the weeks can be different. there will be days where you'll be there 12 a.m. as jimbo said, it involves a lot. it also involves alot of other people outside of your group and firm, like developing relationships with rating agencies, trustees on the deal, etc.

 

Can also refer to stuff like equity-linked notes, participation notes, etc for institutions and also private banks. Many combinations are possible - for example a bank in Asia issued a structured note whose payout is linked to the volume of trades done by 8 different exchanges done over a period of time.

In Asia at least, the most common structured products now would be Range accruals ( "hamster options" for the german-speaking amongst us ) and Accumulators.

 

It sounds like he is referring more to structured products as in capital protected market trackers etc. They basically are used to offer an element of market exposure, while reducing some of the risks of a direct investment.

A lot of the retail products are created by purchasing a zero coupon note with c. 80% of the original investment, with the remaining proceeds being used to buy various derivatives to give the desired effect. Obviously there are vanilla and more exotic products, the retail ones tend to be linked to indices, whereas more exotic stuff can be linked to a basket of equities/bonds. The more exotic stuff can have insane amounts of leverage. I seem to remember Gadaffi got stitched up with one, because the product is less transparent and comprised of multiple instruments they used to be a way of incorporating huge fees that banks couldn't otherwise get away with.

If you have a look at the website below it will give you a better idea of the different types of retail product and what they do; those structured by banks can be far more complex.

http://www.structuredproductreview.com/

 

abs, mbs, rmbs are securitized products which are different from structured products structured products can be developped on equity of FI underlyings, I was used to work with FX structured products. basicaly, structured product = bond (zero coupon or not, all depend of your structure) + vanilla or exotic option(s) or it can also be a combination of several options (buy zero strike call, buy a call, sell a put (or a knock in put) or other combination) hope it helps

 

Think about what the sell side does, and picture the buyside counterpart.

-Lots of distressed funds are looking to get involved in CDOs -Trading of any ABS asset is something the buyside participates in -CDOs will face some forced liquidations, making BWICs common for their underlying assets (i.e. get ready to see lots of ABS stuff floating around) -Portfolio mgmt used to be big with CDOs. For all the shops that went out of business, there's demand for OTHER shops to take over their market value deals -ABS/MBS securities still add juice to a fixed-income fund -Heggies like Citadel have bought mortgage issuers because they see some value in distressed MBS/ABS assets

so, to conclude, you got your pure trading, distressed value plays, and portfolio management. and you can do these at Pimco, DE Shaw, or TCW, for example, to see the gamut of types of funds.

 

Thanks for your input. I'm particularly interested in distressed funds, but I'm not sure how a lot of skills on the banking side of SPG translates into relevant skills for a fund since most of the heavy lifting in modeling are done by structurers. Do distressed funds typically hire SPG banking analysts?

 

differentiating between a CDO banker / structurer?

they're the same thing.

and yes, numerous distressed funds hire people with origination experience. the alternative is people who did CDO secondary trading.

but people who work in origination/issuance can model out cash flows, and learn how to value (to whatever extent that is possible with this murky asset class!) cheap paper.

 

CDO structures have been well tested. Doesn't mean people will like the results in a 6%+ default environment.

At the end of the day a CDO with decent quality assets is no different than a bank. Just through 12x debt on leveragable assets and you get ROEs of roughly 15% and and triple a rated paper with some stuff in between.

JPM is a key player in the issuance of such paper.

---------------- Account Inactive
 

Goldman has almost no CDO capability at the moment. I think they are marketing one deal. JPM, Bear, Citi are the big players.

In one sense there is a credit bubble, but at the same time public companies have zero net debt. Lots of talk about this right now how public companies are basically equity financed right now and PE firms are make a killing just fixing balance sheets. That being said there is a large skew.

---------------- Account Inactive
 

You seem to know a lot about this. That's a bit surprising that Goldman and MS aren't big players in CDO.

Also, could you tell me more about what kind of roles are in Goldman's FICC Finance group and how it stacks up compared to other firms?

 

zfreshjive - did you learn all the CDO stats in your stats class or on the job?

are you working on the buy-side of CDO - i suppose HF or money manager that buys the bottom equity or BB portion?

buysideanalyst - your views seem very macro oriented, and less quant base. what do you think is most important for this position? stats or calc?

what are the post analyst opportunities? CDO fund? CDO trading? MBA? or no exits?

all - looking at the Thompson Financial 3Q06 CDO report - how come ML is at the top for Global CDO? am I missing something here?

 

An indenture is a very confusing legal document to read which includes the minimum percent of overcollaterization to meet. I rather run through the window than to read these indentures. One word of advice when looking for CDO's and you are a statistical genious, DON'T BE A TRUSTEE!!!. Thats the reason why I quit being a trustee.

 

Technically the structuring isn't that difficult, at this point its just a template. I have no idea how many entry level positions are available in structuring CDOs. I can't imagine very many. The other major roles surround execution. I imagine the opportunities are limited. It wouldn't prepare you at all to work a fund that uses CDOs to raise capital in an analyst role. It would prepare you for a capital raising role however.

ML is a big player. It shifts from quarter to quarter. Also I don't know about the entire asset backed universe, I only know about the high-yield debt universe.

---------------- Account Inactive
 

Not to be a Debbie Downer, but I am not a fan of most of these types of products. The problem is that you are taking the credit risk of the issuer and you are not getting paid fairly for doing so. One of the tricks in most of these products is that you are not entitled to any of the dividends, which can be significant over a multi-year time frame. For the EURO STOXX index, the dividends will be close to 20% of the initial value over a five year period. If UBS (or whoever the issuer is) goes bankrupt, you lose everything. This happened to people who bought Lehman structured notes, so it can happen. Not to mention, if you need liquidity before maturity, you will get your face ripped off.

 

[quote=SirTradesaLot]Also, relevant thread here: http://www.wallstreetoasis.com/blog/where-the-traders-at-market-linked-…]

Agreed with SirTradesaLot's very insightful analysis in both threads. Also I recommend Credit Derivatives and Synthetic Structures by Janet Tavakoli. Janet truly was prescient and foresaw many of the disasters that were to materialize later.

Too late for second-guessing Too late to go back to sleep.
 

Interesting you brought this up. The endowment I'm working at had a few million invested in a HF specializing in this. It performed poorly and we pulled our money.

FT posted a good article the other day outlining the rise in SP and some of the drawbacks. They were pretty negative on their future potential.

 

My God!!! I can spot my banks structured product from a mile away! @Sirtradesalot: if UBS goes bankrupt? - client money diversification! brokers are now required to diversify clients fund for most of the structured products, so the default risk is reduced. Not eliminated but reduced.

The trick to structured products is to ask your self if you did it on your own how much value is at risk or to be gained? However seeing no average investor will buy a vix option latched on to a SPY and covered by a downside ETF (that actually pays dividend, which of course will not be passed on to the client most times) etc, this is the very reason you pay the broker to give you a simplified version for a little commission.

 
monkeyDD:
My God!!! I can spot my banks structured product from a mile away! @Sirtradesalot: if UBS goes bankrupt? - client money diversification! brokers are now required to diversify clients fund for most of the structured products, so the default risk is reduced. Not eliminated but reduced.

The trick to structured products is to ask your self if you did it on your own how much value is at risk or to be gained? However seeing no average investor will buy a vix option latched on to a SPY and covered by a downside ETF (that actually pays dividend, which of course will not be passed on to the client most times) etc, this is the very reason you pay the broker to give you a simplified version for a little commission.

I know how they work better than most, which is why I know they are almost always not a good investment.

Diversification is fine, but if you were to think of the companies that would be the most likely to default at the same time, which ones do you think they would be? My guess: financial institutions that issue things like structured notes. If 2008 had played out just a little differently, almost every issuer would have gone bankrupt, instead of just Lehman Brothers. Diversification wouldn't have helped much.

It's your money, so if you want to take that risk, you are free to do so.

 

What part of structured products? S&T? Research? Origination?

From the S&T side there are some threads.

Jack: They’re all former investment bankers who were laid off from that economic crisis that Nancy Pelosi caused. They have zero real world skills, but God they work hard. -30 Rock
 

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