Technical - Multiple Question

Imagine we have two companies, one of them expenses operating expense and the other one capitalizes and depreciates it. Then, which one would have a higher EV/EBITDA multiple ? Reasoning would be appreciated.

 

Enterprise value of the company that expenses costs immediately instead of depreciating them should be a little bit higher. expenses diminish the taxes that you'll need to pay (tax-shields). Since you get to have these tax shields earlier, they are more valuable (time value of money).

 

i got this question while interviewing for a top canadian bank today. this was the only technical i was asked. interview was basically, 1. tell us about urself 2. what was your biggest challenge during a particular internship 3. tell me about a time you got constructive feedbacl. 4. above mentioned technical question. if i was to go by your explanation, i didnt get the technical right. so,i guess i won't make it through to final rounds. btw, am engg major with natural resource experience :)

 

hey guys, I also have a technical interview question. I don't want to make a new thread but I'll post it here.

Two firms with the same EBITDA and growth rate, one is health care consulting and the other is a manufacturer of widgets. You are a bank (secured lender). Which company would you loan money to? (would it be a manufacturer of widgets because they would have more capital assets in case of liquidation for a secured lender?)

Two firms with the same EBITDA and growth rate, one is health care consulting and the other is a manufacturer of widgets. Which would have the higher valuation?

(health care consulting because I assume that field has higher multiples?)

thanks for any help

 
temporary123:

hey guys, I also have a technical interview question. I don't want to make a new thread but I'll post it here.

Two firms with the same EBITDA and growth rate, one is health care consulting and the other is a manufacturer of widgets. You are a bank (secured lender). Which company would you loan money to? (would it be a manufacturer of widgets because they would have more capital assets in case of liquidation for a secured lender?)

Two firms with the same EBITDA and growth rate, one is health care consulting and the other is a manufacturer of widgets. Which would have the higher valuation?

(health care consulting because I assume that field has higher multiples?)

thanks for any help

Assuming margins are also the same (you just said EBITDA so not sure if you were referring to size or margin) yes, the manufacturer would have more collateral support for the creditor in the case of a default. I hate that second question because it is so dependent on the circumstances at the time, but likely it would have higher multiples.

 
Best Response

Good lord, this thread is giving me a headache. Why has nobody walked through an example?

Let's start with this:

100 in Assets 20 in Gross Profit 10 of OpEx; only 5 is able to be capitalized

Scenario A (normal non-capitalization)

20 GP - 10 OpEx = 10 EBITDA

100 EV / 10 EBITDA = 10x EBITDA multiple

Scenario B (capitalization of 1/2 OpEx)

20 GP - 5 OpEx = 15 EBITDA

105 EV / 15 EBITDA = 7x EBITDA multiple

In other words, because you are capitalizing some of the OpEx, you are going to have higher EBITDA at present, but it will be trading at a lower value because the same amount needs to be applied to the asset side of the balance sheet, thus increasing EV.

 

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