Placement Agent Fees?

Assume the following:

  • $50M fundraising target.
  • $8M GP commit
  • GP raises another $10M independently.
  • Excellent IRR, but GP hasn't deployed much historically, meaning good chance of strategic drift.
  • Emerging manager.

Questions:

  • Is this too small for any reputable placement agent to get involved?
  • Expected fee structure?
  • GP commit is above average (I think?) based on Preqin but no clue how accurate that data is. Thoughts?
  • Better to raise a small $25M fund and resolve potential worries about strategic drift, then start raising a subsequent fund quickly?
 

Not too small for a decent agent to raise. Depending on circumstances I have seen anywhere from 2-5% (5% for more venture, direct deals that are not easy raises), I have seen the fee being lower but then the agent is allocated carry, I have also seen retainers in the 10-15k per month range (I have seen 10k for 6 months most often). I would think you can do something in the 3%ish range maybe with a small retainer but without more info hard to say.

 

This is definitely not too small for a reputable placement agent to take on. From my experience, the fees are usually one year’s management fee (1.5% - 2%). Retainers are subjective based on the upfront work needed (I have seen 0k - 300k lump sum or 15k - 30k per quarter). The economics are usually negotiable especially for smaller fund sizes. GP commit is definitely above market. Most funds I’ve seen are in the 1% - 2% range. Unrelated to placement agents, but you will also want to consider whether to add a preferred return (market for PE is 8% while a lot of VCs forego the pref.). Please feel free to shoot me a PM.

 

As an institutional LP, I can say with 100% confidence that no reputable placement agency firm will go for a $50mn fundraise. After the GP commit, you are looking at $42mn in external capital. Most pension fund type LPs will have minimum check size requirements of at least 10mn and that is assuming the smallest, most risk-leaning LPs. From the placement agent's point of view, it will be a lot of work to place that capital relative to the fees they can generate. I think you are best off looking at smaller placement agents that have contacts with HNWI, which would be your ideal LP base.

 

I mean 'reputable' is very subjective right. Most 'reputable' funds spend more on advisors yearly than the entire capitalization of this proposed fund. I reckon you can get a decent agent as long as you don't think you'll get a MM or up advisor

 

Response:

1) Definition of "reputable" aside - I've seen a a couple of agents charge 2% (for the size you are seeking), and then 1% on the next fund if those investors circle back.

I don't recall a retainer, or it was negligible. Target LPs were mix of small family office and HNW/UHNW 

2) GP commitment (is this 1-2 individuals?) is above average when considering size of fundraise 

3) Going to throw this out there - why not just go fundless? With $50M target for a fund, your going to have concentration constraints and you don't have much flexibility on the strategy shift (though your LP base may not care either way). The $50M is going to put you in a tight box for deals, and your investors may actually prefer to look at opportunities on a deal by deal basis. I understand the downfalls of being in constant fundraising mode for each deal and the lack of certainity of mangement fees, but I think you could actually get better carry economics, have more latitude in strategy, and you can build up a track record with high conviction deals with fewer constraints under a fund model. (PM me if you'd like to chat more)

 
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