How Do Hedge Funds Impact Companies?

This might be a dumb question so please bear with me here, but do short-term focused hedge funds actually have any impact on the companies they invest in?
I have gotten the impression that some investors in hedge funds seem to believe that hedge funds shouldn’t invest in certain industries because those industries are bad, which doesn’t really make sense to me. If a HF is betting that oil company XYZ is going to beat on earnings, what’s the issue with buying the stock and then selling after earnings? It’s not like the oil company is actually going to receive the money from the hedge fund’s investment.
I know that this would slightly push up the price which may make it easier for the company to raise capital in the future, but I assume there is some other reason I am missing here on why some investors think it’s immoral to invest in certain companies.

TLDR: If you think it’s immoral to invest in certain companies, does it actually make a difference whether you buy the stock (assuming you are betting on a short term catalyst like earnings)

 

Seems like very little impact from the hedge funds to me. Totally agree there is little impact to the underlying business with short-term oriented trading/investing style that has become popularized. Also, people who say “don’t invest in oil companies” are completely braindead. Investors are just buying claims to cash flows to earn a return. the better class of solutions—not that I personally think oil companies are that bad—is to figure out how to render these company’s unprofitable (i.e. you yourself essentially stop using oil and encourage others to do the same as well as encouraging government regulations or sum).

 
Most Helpful

Tenetur consequuntur cupiditate perspiciatis ut tenetur. Cum excepturi et recusandae consequatur. Minima eum non ducimus aut placeat.

Perferendis modi cupiditate saepe qui nesciunt earum sit. Id nesciunt aspernatur in autem. Optio odit odio et itaque. In voluptatum deleniti quis vel vel est fugiat provident. Vel sapiente sunt placeat esse.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Hedge Fund

  • Point72 98.9%
  • D.E. Shaw 97.9%
  • Citadel Investment Group 96.8%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.8%
  • AQR Capital Management 94.7%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Hedge Fund

  • Magnetar Capital 98.9%
  • D.E. Shaw 97.8%
  • Blackstone Group 96.8%
  • Two Sigma Investments 95.7%
  • Citadel Investment Group 94.6%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Hedge Fund

  • AQR Capital Management 99.0%
  • Point72 97.9%
  • D.E. Shaw 96.9%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.8%
  • Citadel Investment Group 94.8%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Hedge Fund

  • Portfolio Manager (9) $1,648
  • Vice President (23) $474
  • Director/MD (12) $423
  • NA (6) $322
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (24) $287
  • Manager (4) $282
  • Engineer/Quant (71) $274
  • 2nd Year Associate (30) $251
  • 1st Year Associate (73) $190
  • Analysts (225) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (22) $131
  • Junior Trader (5) $102
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (250) $85
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
10
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”