Based on the WSO Dataset, choosing between pursuing a master's degree and taking a gap year when targeting London Investment Banking or Growth Equity in the middle market (MM) can depend on several factors:

  1. Current Experience and Skills: If you already have relevant experience or have completed internships that align with investment banking or growth equity, a gap year focused on gaining more specific industry experience might be more beneficial. This could involve working in related fields, networking, or even securing an off-cycle internship to enhance your resume.

  2. Educational Background: If your undergraduate degree isn't from a highly targeted school or lacks depth in finance or economics, pursuing a master's degree could provide the academic enhancement needed to make your profile more competitive. A master's degree from a reputable institution can also offer networking opportunities and access to recruitment channels that are crucial for breaking into investment banking.

  3. Market Conditions: Sometimes, the decision might depend on the current job market. In a tight job market, furthering your education might provide a safer bet for staying competitive, whereas, in a booming market, taking a gap year to gain direct experience might be more advantageous.

  4. Long-term Career Goals: Consider your long-term career aspirations. A master's degree might offer a broader range of opportunities and could be beneficial if you're considering roles beyond middle market firms in the future.

  5. Financial Considerations: Evaluate your financial situation. Master's programs can be expensive, and not everyone might have the resources to fund further education without incurring significant debt. A gap year working in a related field might provide not only experience but also financial benefits.

In summary, if you have less direct experience or come from a less recognized undergraduate program, a master's degree could provide significant value. However, if you already have a strong background and relevant experience, focusing on expanding your professional experience through a gap year might be more beneficial, especially in a dynamic market like London.

Sources: Investment Banking in the UK - An Overview, (London) So you didn’t get any spring weeks, here’s what you need to do:, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/ib-vs-consulting?customgpt=1, Choose Between Two Offers (BB/MBB) - Looking for Advice, Investment Banking in London (EMEA) - Strongest Players, League Tables, Salaries, Differences...

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