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Looking for advice: grad school/MFE?
 

Opi's picture
Opi
     
 
(Senior Monkey, 78
 
Points)
 on 4/18/12 at 10:17pm

Hey guys, I was wondering if anyone had any advice/experience with moving from finance to quant finance or another more "mathy" field, possibly via grad school.

So I'm graduating this semester and starting as an analyst in BB S&T. I majored in Finance with a ~3.5 GPA, but I've also taken a handful of math classes (Calc 1, 2 & 3, Linear Algebra, ODE, PDE and a Foundations/Proof course). In the past year of school though, I've realized that I'm actually much more interested in math and quant finance than sales or trading.

WIth this background, what would be the best way to make the switch? Have i taken enough math to do a MFE or MS? Are there other grad school options that might be more viable? Or is additional school not even necessary...

Any input would be appreciated - thanks!

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Tags:
  • Quant Finance
  • math
  • graduate school
  • Get a Job
yhp2009's picture

For an MFE/MS in quant

yhp2009
     
 
(Senior Baboon, 224
 
Points)
 on 4/18/12 at 11:03pm

For an MFE/MS in quant finance, you will need a foundation in probability and statistics with some introduction to stochastic processes as well as some level of familiarity in coding up monte carlo simulations. If you are comfortable with math, most of this stuff should come to you easily.

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protectedclass's picture

Look at the pre-reqs of the

protectedclass
     
 
(Senior Orangutan, 375
 
Points)
 on 4/19/12 at 12:54am

Look at the pre-reqs of the schools you are interested. Off hand(I looked at MFE before I started grad school) you seem to be around what they are looking for besides the programming requirement. If you have taken the 1st and 2nd CS courses at your school with some matlab/R experience, you should be fine.

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Opi's picture

I've looked at the pre-reqs

Opi
     
 
(Senior Monkey, 78
 
Points)
 on 4/19/12 at 1:24am

I've looked at the pre-reqs for NYU and Columbia before, but do you think meeting the minimum requirements would be enough? Or do most people who apply have much more?

I haven't taken a prob & stat course and my only programming experience is an intro class in python, so I guess I'd need to at least take those.

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yhp2009's picture

Opi: I've looked at the

yhp2009
     
 
(Senior Baboon, 224
 
Points)
 on 4/19/12 at 2:37am
Opi:

I've looked at the pre-reqs for NYU and Columbia before, but do you think meeting the minimum requirements would be enough? Or do most people who apply have much more?

I haven't taken a prob & stat course and my only programming experience is an intro class in python, so I guess I'd need to at least take those.

I can speak personally regarding Columbia. Prob&Stats is a must, but with your math you'll pick it up quickly. However, if you have weak programming background, you will be overwhelmed. It starts out fairly mild, and then out of nowhere you are required to simulate the market crash of 1987 for your HW due next week. ok, maybe not that much, but it sure seems that way. Many of the guys at these programs are ex-programmers and IT types who are very fluid with this stuff. So don't underestimate the programming aspect. But dont be discouraged, cuz it's definitely do-able for the quantitatively-bent math types like yourself. I recommend C&C++, matlab, and R if youre interested in Columbia.

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Opi's picture

yhp2009: Opi: I've looked at

Opi
     
 
(Senior Monkey, 78
 
Points)
 on 4/19/12 at 4:23pm
yhp2009:
Opi:

I've looked at the pre-reqs for NYU and Columbia before, but do you think meeting the minimum requirements would be enough? Or do most people who apply have much more?

I haven't taken a prob & stat course and my only programming experience is an intro class in python, so I guess I'd need to at least take those.

I can speak personally regarding Columbia. Prob&Stats is a must, but with your math you'll pick it up quickly. However, if you have weak programming background, you will be overwhelmed. It starts out fairly mild, and then out of nowhere you are required to simulate the market crash of 1987 for your HW due next week. ok, maybe not that much, but it sure seems that way. Many of the guys at these programs are ex-programmers and IT types who are very fluid with this stuff. So don't underestimate the programming aspect. But dont be discouraged, cuz it's definitely do-able for the quantitatively-bent math types like yourself. I recommend C&C++, matlab, and R if youre interested in Columbia.

Sounds good, thanks for the tips.

If you're either in or were in Columbia's program, though, would you happen to know what the difference between their 2 or 3 different "MFEs" are? I saw that they have a MS in Fin. Eng., MA in Financial Math, and MS in Operations Research that can focus on FinEng.

Also, just of curiosity, can the math/programming skills people learn in MFE programs be useful in other fields? Or is it almost entirely specific to finance problems

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yhp2009's picture

Opi: Sounds good, thanks for

yhp2009
     
 
(Senior Baboon, 224
 
Points)
 on 4/19/12 at 8:46pm
Opi:

Sounds good, thanks for the tips.

If you're either in or were in Columbia's program, though, would you happen to know what the difference between their 2 or 3 different "MFEs" are? I saw that they have a MS in Fin. Eng., MA in Financial Math, and MS in Operations Research that can focus on FinEng.

Also, just of curiosity, can the math/programming skills people learn in MFE programs be useful in other fields? Or is it almost entirely specific to finance problems

Imo, MSFE is the best in content&reputation&recruitment. It's very streamlined and the approach is very practical and hands on. Perhaps too practical? Suffers a bit on the theoretical treatment of the material, but to be honest you would need a PhD in FE to really understand risk neutral pricing, and measure theory. The professors have work experience in the industry so its a huge advantage compared to MAFN which has professors who are mostly academics. The IEOR department is also very proactive. They provide 1-on-1 career counseling, mock interviews, and other resources to keep you marketable and provide job postings and company events/visits.

MSOR is similar, but its very flexible, and you can take courses from anywhere. If you want to focus in FE, then you wont be able to take the FE core courses, so you will have to make do with a curriculum of your own design. The good thing is that you can take the advanced electives just the same as the FE kids. This is where the OR program really shines. Courses are taught by big names like Emanuel Derman, and Iraj Kani among others. But they require a solid foundation in all the high level math, stats and programming. While the FE kids come into the elective courses with a streamlined core curriculum under their belt, the MSOR kids are kind of 'winging' it since most of them just took a bunch of courses here and there. As for career counseling, MSOR is very decent. Competition is very tough since there are more MSOR students. But its like that everywhere at Columbia so you just haveto figure out a way to stand out.

As for the usability of an MSFE in other fields, I think that it's definitely transferable. But I wouldnt do an MFE if I didnt plan on being in finance. But if you change yourmind mid-way into the program, I think you can use your monte carlo sim skills in many areas, as well as your math/stats knowledge. It shouldnt be an issue as long as you stay in a technical field.
Hope this helps

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Opi's picture

wow, thanks for the detailed

Opi
     
 
(Senior Monkey, 78
 
Points)
 on 4/20/12 at 6:08pm

wow, thanks for the detailed response. So it sounds like MSFE has the best teaching/recruiting, with MSOR offering a similar curriculum/recruiting but it's up to you to learn the prerequisite knowledge earlier in the program.

I got the same feeling from reading on other forums that MAFN is a little too academic and has minimal career counseling, but the one thing that interests me about MAFN is the website says you can do it part-time.

Have you heard anything about that, or know anyone doing it part-time? Ideally, being able to take the classes while still working in BB S&T seems like the best of both worlds (with no need to take time off for school), but I'm not really sure if this is feasible with a 60-hour workweek since these degrees/courses seem pretty intense.

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yhp2009's picture

Opi: wow, thanks for the

yhp2009
     
 
(Senior Baboon, 224
 
Points)
 on 4/21/12 at 12:52am
Opi:

wow, thanks for the detailed response. So it sounds like MSFE has the best teaching/recruiting, with MSOR offering a similar curriculum/recruiting but it's up to you to learn the prerequisite knowledge earlier in the program.

I got the same feeling from reading on other forums that MAFN is a little too academic and has minimal career counseling, but the one thing that interests me about MAFN is the website says you can do it part-time.

Have you heard anything about that, or know anyone doing it part-time? Ideally, being able to take the classes while still working in BB S&T seems like the best of both worlds (with no need to take time off for school), but I'm not really sure if this is feasible with a 60-hour workweek since these degrees/courses seem pretty intense.

I've taken a few MAFN courses and have met part timers. They seem to stumble through the stuff struggling to learn much of the material. I really wouldnt recommend the part time route unless what you do at work is directly linked to quant finance.
Best bet is to attend a program full time after your 2-3 years as analyst. You have a great opportunity to learn alot on the markets/business side in a BB S&T. This can help you become a much more effective quant. Just make the most of that.
Meanwhile, get yourself into a 'post-baccalaureate/continuing education' program, (Columbia/NYU which is expensive, or Baruch/CityCollege if you want a bargain) and take a few evening courses in probability theory, statistical inference, regression analysis, and programming along the way. But you should be a strong MSFE candidate coming out of an S&T gig. Good luck

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GutShot's picture

Just a side comment, if

GutShot
      ST
 
 
(King Kong, 1,249
 
Points)
 on 4/21/12 at 1:09pm

Just a side comment, if you're interested in becoming a quant, a phd would be your best bet from my own experience dealing with quants. Those with MFEs often end up in S&T roles exactly like the one you're in now, or else as risk / programmers who support the quantitative strategies, but don't necessarily have the capacity or privilege of developing strategies on their own. Nothing wrong with that of course, but just so you are aware.

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Opi's picture

yhp2009: I've taken a few

Opi
     
 
(Senior Monkey, 78
 
Points)
 on 4/23/12 at 2:08pm
yhp2009:

I've taken a few MAFN courses and have met part timers. They seem to stumble through the stuff struggling to learn much of the material. I really wouldnt recommend the part time route unless what you do at work is directly linked to quant finance.
Best bet is to attend a program full time after your 2-3 years as analyst. You have a great opportunity to learn alot on the markets/business side in a BB S&T. This can help you become a much more effective quant. Just make the most of that.
Meanwhile, get yourself into a 'post-baccalaureate/continuing education' program, (Columbia/NYU which is expensive, or Baruch/CityCollege if you want a bargain) and take a few evening courses in probability theory, statistical inference, regression analysis, and programming along the way. But you should be a strong MSFE candidate coming out of an S&T gig. Good luck

Makes sense, thanks for the advice. Better to do 2 things separately then to half-ass both of them together eh?

GutShot:

Just a side comment, if you're interested in becoming a quant, a phd would be your best bet from my own experience dealing with quants. Those with MFEs often end up in S&T roles exactly like the one you're in now, or else as risk / programmers who support the quantitative strategies, but don't necessarily have the capacity or privilege of developing strategies on their own. Nothing wrong with that of course, but just so you are aware.

Hmmm.... I've heard this before too, but one of the other things people say is that you should only do a PhD if you're 100% sure you have a passion for research/academia, and I'm not really sure I fall into that category.....especially since I haven't even taken the analysis/algebra courses I'd need to apply for a Math PhD

But do you think the trend you've noticed could be fixed by knowing the right people - like going back to the same bank you worked at as an analyst and schmoozing with contacts to get a strategist role - or is it actually a knowledge/qualification issue (i.e. not enough theory in MFE)?

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yhp2009's picture

I can't speak from

yhp2009
     
 
(Senior Baboon, 224
 
Points)
 on 4/23/12 at 3:54pm

I can't speak from experience, but I have interacted with a few quants in the industry, and they all say that the ratio is very steep towards Phd rather than MFE. However, I think that your specific role within the quant group also has a say in your likelihood of being a quant. For example, I would imagine that a quant research role is more suited for a PhD for some obvious reasons. Whereas a desk quant role where you work with traders in constantly fluctuating markets may be more accessible to MFE grads with S&T backgrounds.

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  • Hi everyone... I am an Economics major.... I also speak two languages fairly well Spanish/English( College/ University educated person level...) and speak and understand a 3rd one (Portuguese, though I can't write in it very well). I would like to know your opinion on whether a double...
    My Major/Minor choices
  • Hi guys, I received an email from JP with the aforementioned subject inviting me to an on-site 1 hour interview. My question is the following: I have already interviewed with the entire team at this location for the role under consideration, so is there a reason as to why they would need to have...
    Received an email from J.P. Morgan: "Invitation: JP Morgan PB Analyst Interview" -- but already interviewed?
  • Hey guys, I was wondering if you guys have heard of this merchant bank? They usually do lower middle market deals from what I have seen. Just seeing if I could get some clarity on this bank. I'm trying to network with them for the Fall semester....
    Brooks, Houghton & Company?
  • Hello everyone, This question is about kind of a heated topic....I was able to find some information but it wasn't clear enough... My question is...Salary wise ...who makes more money of the two? ( Software Tech industry vs Financial services industry. Taking into consideration all ends...
    Software Engineering/ Comp Sci vs Finance/Accounting/ Econ
  • Have any monkey interned at that place and what was your experience like? If I pick them I will take a slightly lower compensation. Should I take them over a small regional...
    Loop Capital Markets SA Chicago
  • I don't know why I find this funny: [quote]Senate investigators accuse Apple of wiring together a complicated system to shield billions of dollars in international profits from both U.S. and foreign tax collectors. A report released ahead of Apple CEO Tim Cook’s inaugural Capitol Hill...
    Apple Tax
  • Currently I am working in a non-finance industry, and I am looking to move into a finance role. Is it worth paying about 20k-30k for an MBA in Finance from a nontarget state...
    MBA in Finance from State School
  • I am a 15 year old seeking an internship at any IB firm,hedge fund or wealth management. I have emailed and left voice messages to around 15-30 asset management firm's. I have only gotten one message back. Its been a month and summer is fast approaching.I am confused and don't know what...
    15 year old trying to get a Non-compensating internship in Toronto
  • For some reason I keep getting negative or wrong numbers when doing a sensivity thru the what if analysis function. What could be wrong outside of the normal issues of wrong column, row,etc....
    What could be wrong with my sensitivity tables? - Excel is acting like an ....
  • This past May I decided to send my deposit into Northeastern over Lehigh, Wake Forest, Maryland, Penn State and Fordham. I did a lot of research and figured Northeastern would be the way to go if I wanted to work at a Boston bank or still even in New York, but I am still unsure to whether or not I...
    Breaking In?
  • I was wondering (Google didn't help) can students, general public, buy-side analysts attend annual general meetings of public...
    Who can attend Annual Shareholders Meetings
  • Hi guys, I received an email from JP with the aforementioned subject inviting me to an on-site 1 hour interview. My question is the following: I have already interviewed with the entire team at this location for the role under consideration, so is there a reason as to why they would need to have...
    Received an email from J.P. Morgan: "Invitation: JP Morgan PB Analyst Interview" -- but already interviewed?
  • I have a prototype of the product built (after some pivots) as well as an investor deck. I've also been hitting the pavement to try to develop relationships with institutions (my end consumers). I applied to an accelerator program last week and haven't heard back. I also submitted my...
    Advice on how to get funding?
  • What's up guys, I will be transferring into Cornell AEM in the Fall. I wanted to ask if you have any advice pertaining to BB IBD recruitment. Thanks!...
    Advice for incoming transfer (AEM)?
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Highest Ranked Content

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I'm currently a Private Equity Analyst in Shanghai, China. Academically, I graduated from a target school majoring in Economics and Chinese. I also spent my time at college as the president of an on-campus student organization related to Finance and Economics and a volunteer for a local...
Ask me anything… I'm a Private Equity Analyst in Shanghai
Inspired by comments from this: http://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forums/basic-guide-ramping-up-on-a-company-with-public-information-part-1-of-3 Lets just jump in. <strong>Technology:</strong> In this space there are really two metrics that matter the most, sales growth and EPS...
Beginners Guide to Valuation and Metrics By Sector
You've just gotten that promotion and now you're in charge of a small team. Congratulations! And welcome to middle management. All the hard work and the knowledge you've developed about everything your firm does these past few years has been noticed. But, now you have a small...
7 Things I've Learned About Being A Manager
For better or for worse, there’s a very unique feeling when everything goes completely according to plan yet nobody seems to care or notice. Such is the case with our favorite company of the moment, Tesla Motors. For those unaware, TSLA has rocketed upwards since its Q1 earnings release,...
A Perfect Storm
Assuming that you have access to no financial products such as FactSet, Bloomberg, CapitalIQ, Thomson or otherwise, thought it would be helpful to give a step by step guide on how to ramp up on a new company from your home computer. Using FaceBook as an example. Lets go ahead and start with the...
Basic Guide Ramping Up On A Company With Public Information (Part 1 of 3)
Fellow Primates, We are looking for 1-2 students on each campus to help WSO in its sales efforts to student clubs/career centers, and overall promotion at your school both online and on the ground. Below is a description of the position and benefits...thanks in advance for your help! <a...
WSO is Looking for Campus Reps For Summer/Fall 2013 (and beyond)
Someone was asking me about this in PM and I wrote a long and detailed reply about what it is like to work in Big 4 and what advice I would give to people thinking about interning / working there. Thought it might be useful for others so my reply is below. Happy to answer any...
Working In Big 4 Audit in London
<em>Mod Note: This is a syndication from Jared's Daily Dirtnap daily market newsletter. WSO readers qualify for a $100 discount...just email [email protected] and mention "WSO Monkey Discount" You can follow Jared on twitter at @dailydirtnap</em> There I go...
In Praise Of High Interest Rates
I work as a long/short equity analyst at a large hedge fund. I've been lucky enough to be more than just a model monkey early on in my career, but have also been exposed to the stress of being measured on returns. I primarily cover consumer and TMT names. I went the typical path (target...
I'm a Hedge Fund Analyst - Ask Me Anything
<em>Mode note: Blast from the past - "Best of Eddie" - this one is originally from December 2010.</em> Monty09 may have gotten the best plug yet for his <a href="http://energyrodeo.com/">Energy Rodeo</a> in Houston next month, and it came from none...
New York vs. Houston
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