Extremely Tough Accounting Questions

Don't flame me, I searched the site, no one ever gave specific questions. Now I've covered what I consider to be "easy" accounting questions: what happens when you change a/r or a/p, cogs, accrued liabilities, deferred revs, LIFO/FIFO.

But I know harder questions can be conceived. Anyone have any examples? Do you think they could bring up pensions or anything like that? Specific examples would be appreciated.

16 Comments
 

Depends on the industry you're looking at. I've valued a couple of insurance companies and the analysis of reserve requirements and changes in working capital always trip me up since your WC today is supposed to cover future needs. I don't know how that is a problem but it is a hard issue to deal with.

Today I worked on a distributor that had an interesting issue. We had a company that was acquired that had an inventory account for reserves and a write-off for obsolescence. After the acquisition, they found some inventory that was written off. What are the corrections that need to be made?

 
Best Response

One hard one that always trips students I TA for up is:

If two companies post identical operating results, but one uses LIFO and one uses FIFO for its calculation of inventory. If the company using FIFO switches to using LIFO in an inflationary environment, who will report a higher net income going forward?

Answer: The one that has always used LIFO. If prices are going up, then when the one that HAD been using the highest prices is now using its lowest prices, resulting in a much larger Gross Margin, and as a result a far larger tax bill than the one that had always used FIFO.

 
ChicagoIBDOne hard one that always trips students I TA for up is:

If two companies post identical operating results, but one uses LIFO and one uses FIFO for its calculation of inventory. If the company using FIFO switches to using LIFO in an inflationary environment, who will report a higher net income going forward?

Answer: The one that has always used LIFO. If prices are going up, then when the one that HAD been using the highest prices is now using its lowest prices, resulting in a much larger Gross Margin, and as a result a far larger tax bill than the one that had always used FIFO.

Um what? Confused by what you mean. If they're both using LIFO now, shouldn't it be the same going forward?

 
bdiddy
ChicagoIBDOne hard one that always trips students I TA for up is:

If two companies post identical operating results, but one uses LIFO and one uses FIFO for its calculation of inventory. If the company using FIFO switches to using LIFO in an inflationary environment, who will report a higher net income going forward?

Answer: The one that has always used LIFO. If prices are going up, then when the one that HAD been using the highest prices is now using its lowest prices, resulting in a much larger Gross Margin, and as a result a far larger tax bill than the one that had always used FIFO.

Um what? Confused by what you mean. If they're both using LIFO now, shouldn't it be the same going forward?

Company A uses FIFO. Company B uses LIFO. Company A switches from FIFO to LIFO. This is where the change arises.

 
the magnumok, all of them make sense. im just wondering, how would interest capitalization affect all 3 fin statements?

Obviously higher asset base Higher net income in the initial reporting period (lower interest expense), lower net income in subsequent periods (higher depreciation expense). Overall CF should be the same but the mix between CFO and CFI will differ.

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