Projecting Financial Statements

Hey all,

A quick question. How do you project the items on your financial statements for, say, a lbo model? I know in the future, you can flatline the percentage increase, but in the first few years, how is this done? I believe you base it on historical data but not too sure how the exact numbers are calculated out, especially when the percentage increase between the first few years differ.

This is coming from a summer analyst about to get an model to work with, so I am wondering whether the analyst will give me the numbers to calculate the projections or if I will have to do it (somehow).

Thanks - much appreciated.

 
Best Response

As bonobo said, it really depends because we don't know what the "other" component represents - it could be an operating, financing, or investing activity. So...look at the footnotes to try to understand what these aggregated line items are comprised of. If you have no insight as to the nature of these line items, look at historical results over the last few years and see if they show some correlation to revenue growth. If not, I would consider straight-lining.

Keep in mind that if you're growing by sales (as opposed to straight-lining) you are implicitly saying that these assets and liabilities are tied to operations somehow. In other words, as the company generates more revenue you expect these items to grow correspondingly. That makes sense if they are operating related items like deferred rents, or deferred taxes, for example, but not if they are investments in other businesses.

But if you've done all of the research and still have not found anything, just include it in financing or investing activities (that's often where these line items end up being) and comment that there are no disclosures about the nature of the items.

Matan Feldman Founder, Wall Street Prep Learn Financial Modeling
 
supadupafly:
pulling financials is for bitches. pop a 10x EBITDA multiple on that shit and go to happy hour - it's 5pm somewhere!

This guy is spot on...no one really looks at that junk anyways. I'm guessing he's a superstar analyst at some BB.

 

Pull it from whatever source you have and then cross reference it with official filings via EDGAR. Also, don't forget to check equity research reports to see their standard. Some companies are always analyzed via non-GAAP, i'm its case by case, but if you didn't check the equity research reports you would be using GAAP the whole time and be under consensus by a large margin.

 

Assuming the company is using an indirect cash flow statement (which 90%+ of companies do), the cash flow statement would just be a byproduct of your projected income statement and balance sheet. Most of the time, I'd say you don't need even to build out the entire cash flow statement for the projected periods. Only the items leading up to free cash flow are important (capex, working capital, etc).

The weird, inconsistent line items you see are non-recurring items and they are typically not projected unless management or some reliable source told you that the company will purchase x company in that year or whatever.

If this is your first time building a model, my advice is to just keep things simple and then add in more scenarios and assumptions when you have a base model.

 

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