Born on 3rd Base, Acts Like He Hit a Triple

Does money make you mean? That's the contention of the following TED talk from December of last year. I know the wealth inequality thing has been done to death lately, but this was a novel approach to the whole thing. These researchers conducted studies which ostensibly proved something most of us know anyway - if you're the beneficiary of a rigged game you're going to convince yourself that you won the game because you worked harder, or were smarter, than your competition. You'll innately think less of your fellow participants and will be more inclined to screw them over because they are "lesser" beings. We see this more and more today, especially in the hallowed comments section of our beloved WSO. I dare you to watch the following video and then tell me 1) it didn't at least make you chuckle, and 2) it didn't give you some food for thought. A little self-awareness goes a long way, gents.

 

I don't think conspicuous spending is really anything new. It'd be interesting to see also how education and other factors (aside from wealth) attribute to the outcomes in this test.

People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for freedom of thought which they seldom use.
 

I don't think it's been done to death as much as hasn't been addressed. Realistically, America got lucky in the 1900's when the unions rose and again in the mid 30's when the gov't made it clear that the general population mattered beyond serving the vision of the elites. In other countries they had revolutions and liquidation of the entire upper echelons of society. Now we see folks deliberately running gov't poorly in America so to have an excuse to reduce it's size, or jumping on every mistake as an opportunity to say "see, gov't is evil, always, you should let ME run things".

Size of gov't was never really important, effectiveness is.

While communisim was never really more than a glorified dictatorship, people became disillusioned enough with their former ways of life to hand over power to people who terminated somewhere in the realm of a quarter billion human lives. A failure of leadership allowed all that to happen, and I'm not sure what they expected.

If paying good employees a few more bucks an hour, upgrading gov't systems [see: computers], and having sensible laws prevents all that, I say do it.

Just my opinion.

Get busy living
 

I don't think anyone has to sabotage government to make it run poorly. With the exception of a few tiny, homogenous nations, government runs poorly in most places on Earth and throughout history. Government is absolutely necessary to a functioning society, but government should always be the last place society turns to accomplish necessary tasks.

 

I do not see the parallels between the union work of the early 1900's to your insinuation for the need for more union strength to address the lesser level of wealth inequality society is faced with today. In the early 1900s there was no such thing as work place rights, worker safety laws, overtime, minimum wage, child labor laws--all of which came after unions. Back then unions served their purpose of establishing more equality of power between the labor and the capital, but in today's world, not so much.

Do teachers who are inept at teaching deserve unions to back them so they can continue their ineffective practices? Do fast food workers deserve unionization for demands of fifteen dollar an hour wages? Did the city of Detroit benefit from iron clad union strength? You might feel differently, but I would answer those questions with a resounding no.

There is level of wealth inequality that is needed to drive innovation as well. Although we are well past that point. As a society, wealth inequality is a issue we need to address, but larger and stronger unions are not going to solve this problem.

 

Rhetorical answer: if money doesn't make you mean, what the hell was Leona Helmsley?

It's not about money, it's about power, and America is about independance first....money second. Remember that we had Quakers and Frenchmen finance our Independance war because we were literally too poor to do it on our own. All of our success flows from that: if people have ownership of their lives, they take it more seriously. It's a very simple concept, and people who argue it are usually just out for themselves. From time to time Americans delude themselves into thinking that their money and power don't require any responsibility. Abuse power, and bad things happen, it's almost like some kind of law of nature or something. Then America gets a slap in the face and start acting like big kids again. If 2008 wasn't a big enough smack, I don't know what to tell you.

Get busy living
 

So good. SB! Heister, you need a wake up call man. Sure it took skill doing what you did, but you got a major head start too. Some of us got much less of a head start, but have done well, and guess what - it's cause we got lucky where we got born / lived / educated / specific jobs / timing etc. There is so much luck involved. I'm not saying poor/rich people are 'better/worse', but hard to argue against the basic tenants of what is suggested above...

 

My point is, they aren't actually doing anything real about the "problem." They just tell people to be mad about shit so they focus on the right hand while the left hand loots the cookie jar. Its the same shit different day.

Follow the shit your fellow monkeys say @shitWSOsays Life is hard, it's even harder when you're stupid - John Wayne
 

I largely agree with all of Piff's observations, which concern a widely appreciated aspect of the human psyche that experimental psychologist Steven Pinker dubs "the Moralization Gap". Namely, that in a dispute between two parties, the "plaintiff" ("victim") will emphasize the deliberateness, or at least the depraved indifference, of the defendant's action, together with the pain and suffering the plaintiff endures. Conversely, the defendant will emphasize the reasonableness or unavoidability of the action, and will minimize the plaintiff's pain and suffering.

Compared to Piff, Pinker does an excellent job of capturing both sides of the self-serving bias:

A group of social psychologists invited a group of people to describe one incident in which someone angered them, and one incident in which they angered someone. The order of the two questions was randomly flipped, and they were separated by a busywork task so the participants wouldn't answer them in quick succession. The stories shared exhibited largely the same narrative structure:

The Perpetrator's Narrative: The story begins with the harmful act. At the time I had good reasons for doing it. Perhaps I was responding to an immediate provocation. Or I was just reacting to the situation in a way that any reasonable person would. I had a perfect right to do what I did, and it's unfair to blame me for it. The harm was minor, and easily repaired, and I apologized. It's time to get over it, put it behind us, let bygones be bygones.

The Victim's Narrative: The story begins long before the harmful act, which was just the latest incident in a long history of mistreatment. The perpetrator's actions were incoherent, senseless, incomprehensible. Either that or he was an abnormal sadist, motivated only by a desire to see me suffer, though I was completely innocent. The harm he did is grievous and irreparable, with effects that will last forever. None of us should forget it.

In a number of follow-up experiments, psychologists attempted to answer the question: "Who should we believe?" And after thorough investigation, the answer turned out to be "neither". Both victims and perpetrators distort stories largely to the same extent but in opposite directions, each omitting or embellishing details in a way that made the actions of their character look more reasonable and the other's less reasonable. What's worse, people change their evaluation of something they've done to preserve the sanctity of the Lake Wobegon Effect, in which a majority of people rate themselves above average in every desirable talent or trait.

As Pinker contends, "The realization is disconcerting because it suggests that in a given disagreement, the other guy might have a point, we may not be as pure as we think, the two sides will come to blows each convinced that it is in the right, and no one will think the better of it because everyone's self-deception is invisible to them." Thus, it's important that, even in matters when no reasonable third party can doubt who's right and who's wrong, we have to be prepared, when putting on psychological spectacles, to see that the evildoers always think they are acting morally.

An unfortunate side effect of our self-serving biases is that it gives rise to a phenomenon psychologist Roy Baumeister deems "the myth of pure evil", an archetype that is common in religions, horror movies, children's literature, nationalist ideologies and sensationalist news coverage. Pinker observes, "In popular culture, fiction evil takes the form of the slasher, the serial killer, the bogeyman, the ogre, the Joker, the James Bond Villain, or depending on the cinematic decade, the Nazi officer, Soviet spy, Italian gangster, Arab terrorist, inner-city predator, Mexican druglord, galactic emperor, or corporate executive." Yet, any well-read student of history recalls Hannah Arendt's writings about Adolf Eichmann for his role in the organizing the logistics of the Holocaust, in which she coined the expression "the banality of evil", to capture the ordinariness of the man and ordinariness of his motives.

It is this psychological quirk that emerges as the class conflict Piff describes. There is surely an unfortunate tendency of the successful or wealthy to overstate their cosmic importance. Also, though Piff doesn't mention this, there is an offsetting tendency of the less fortunate (a delightful change in diction, suggesting our increased self-awareness of the issue) to vilify their successful peers as "greedy" or "conniving". Ludwig von Mises observes, in his essay The Anti-Capitalist Mentality:

In order to console himself and to restore his self-assertion, such a man is in search of a scapegoat. He tries to persuade him­self that he failed through no fault of his own. He is at least as brilliant, efficient and industrious as those who outshine him. Unfortunately, this nefarious social order of ours does not accord the prizes to the most meritorious men; it crowns the dishonest, unscrupulous scoundrel, the swindler, the exploiter, the “rugged individualist.” What made himself fail was his honesty. He was too decent to resort to the base tricks to which his successful ri­vals owe their ascend­ancy. As conditions are under capitalism, a man is forced to choose between virtue and poverty on the one hand, and vice and riches on the other. He, himself, thank God, chose the former alternative and rejected the latter.

I believe it is helpful for Piff to demonstrate the tendency of successful people to fall victim to in-group favoritism and excessively tout their own positive traits and behavior. I do, however, wish that he would cultivate the balance to note the counter-acting perils of classist rhetoric that is brewing in "the 99%", which makes harmful use Baumeister's "myth of pure evil", depicting the wealthy as a group of depraved hedonists.

"For all the tribulations in our lives, for all the troubles that remain in the world, the decline of violence is an accomplishment we can savor, and an impetus to cherish the forces of civilization and enlightenment that made it possible."
 

As an aside, I find the politicizing rhetoric in Piff's TED lecture to be unfortunately distracting from the otherwise valid and reasonable point. I can ignore what seems like a subliminal suggestion that the path to affluence is "rigged" in the same way his experimental Monopoly game, but the slide shown at timestamp 13:00 just strikes me as strange.

Given that he is lecturing to an OECD audience, using studies of OECD residents and citing income inequality statistics of OECD countries, I can't possibly understand what empirical observations would lead to the "positives" on the left and "negatives" on the right.

The free market societies, in which Piff observes the rich may fall victim to their own self-serving psychological biases, are, by any measure, more socially mobile, are the most economically prosperous, have progressive societies permitting enjoyable community life, have longer life expectancies, higher educational performance and greater physical health than their unfree, non-capitalist peers. Furthermore, they have lower rates of violence, fewer teenage births and less incidence of punishment. That they have higher rates of obesity and abuse of drugs is hilariously confounded by the access that wealth permits; and, indeed, their higher rates of imprisonment merely suggest legitimate, functional executive government.

Listening to this lecture, chock full of political rhetoric as it is, reminds me of reading an op-ed piece in the WSJ that I agree with: it's almost impossible to appreciate the sense of the argument behind your visceral reactions to empty rhetoric. I just wish Piff could take it upon himself to adopt a more Malcolm Gladwell-esque demeanor when explaining his findings. This just isn't going to resonate with anyone who doesn't already agree with him.

"For all the tribulations in our lives, for all the troubles that remain in the world, the decline of violence is an accomplishment we can savor, and an impetus to cherish the forces of civilization and enlightenment that made it possible."
 

NS, have you ever read a macro econometric paper? The first thing they control for in their regressions is GDP. What you yourself do in your second paragraph, by arguing for a direct and seemingly exclusive relationship between economic growth and the human welfare variables that Piff cited in his slides (health, education levels, etc.), is a classic case of ignoring confounding factors. There is very clear evidence for a positive relationship between a country's income inequality level and things like lower life expectancy, worse levels of education, etc., even controlling for a country's level of economic prosperity, political system, and so forth.

Sure, obviously capitalism is a great tool for increasing human welfare, but so is lower income inequality levels. The studies mentioned in this Ted talk help us to understand why, in part. There's even empirical evidence to suggest that significant income inequality decreases GDP growth, which means that high income inequality both directly and indirectly (through economic growth) negatively impacts human welfare. I'm sure you could come up with theories about why this occurs (think about Fordism from a demand-side perspective, or what happens when social mobility decreases from a supply-side).

Also, unrelated, but I can't help but chime in on your last comment about monopolies: absolutely false. Even in your strange "truly free market world" (which, apparently, completely denies the field of political economy?), monopolies are quite natural. Joseph Schumpeter, one of the most pro-business and pro-innovation of the 20th century's classical economists (ever heard of "Creative Destruction"?), even argued that monopolies are beneficial to growth, and were a major contributing factor to the high growth rates during the Second Industrial Revolution.

 

To some degree I have observed that a guy being an asshole and a girl being a bitch are tied to status, or the attempt to display such status. Why would some one hang with a douche bag? Because he probably has other characteristics that make up in stride for that negative personality trait. Girl's like assholes despite their assholeness, it is likely that they get away with being douchey because they are attractive/charismatic/successful. It is a display of superiority. That's why money makes people mean, they are because they can afford to be. They don't need to kiss anyone's ass.

 

My experience with "old money" is that they are usually the nicer, least flashy people I know. I used to work in affordable housing and my experience was that low income people tended to have an entitled attitude. But if a study says so then it must be true...

 
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DCDepository:

My experience with "old money" is that they are usually the nicer, least flashy people I know. I used to work in affordable housing and my experience was that low income people tended to have an entitled attitude. But if a study says so then it must be true...

As with anything, anecdotal evidence will surely support examples to the contrary. I believe what Piff identifies is true; namely, that humans have a self-serving bias that attributes success to our own ingenuity and ambition and failure to "the corrupted system" and factors "beyond our control". I think what makes this lecture unpalatable to you (and others) is that Piff (probably not coincidentally) doesn't mention the counter-acting self-serving biases of the less fortunate, who routinely organize against the "greed" of the upper-class and underestimate the extent to which ambition and hard work contributes to success.

We are human beings, we all think we're at least "better than average". Thus, when something confirms that theory, we are quick to recognize it as perfectly meritocratic; when something implies the contrary, we are quick to scold it as nepotistic, corrupt, unfair and easily manipulable - thank goodness we didn't partake in such treachery. You can observe this phenomenon on this very board, depending on whether people received the offers or interviews they coveted.

The virtue of capitalism is that it mobilizes our self-interested ambitions for the benefit of greater society; one cannot gain wealth in a free market without providing valuable goods and services to voluntary customers. The mutually beneficial effects of trade beget further development; thus, capitalism has become the greatest anti-poverty tool in the history of human civilization. This study doesn't suggest otherwise.

"For all the tribulations in our lives, for all the troubles that remain in the world, the decline of violence is an accomplishment we can savor, and an impetus to cherish the forces of civilization and enlightenment that made it possible."
 

On old money: one distinguishing feature of what one would call "old money" in the US, or the aristocracy in Europe, is that they don't work and spend their time doing charity, suporting the arts, etc.... Not a lot of people are into that anymore. Most rich people are still on the treadmill so to speak. In that Monopoly experiment, the guys for whom the game is rigged are still actively playing the game.

You could argue people like Bill Gates or John Arnold have stepped away from the treadmill/game/rat race whatever, which is a great antidote to douchery. Once you're not actively trying to get ahead and hold on to what you have, you're likely to be a whole lot nicer.

 
GoodBread:

Most rich people are still on the treadmill so to speak. In that Monopoly experiment, the guys for whom the game is rigged are still actively playing the game.

Of course a notable difference between capitalism and a game of Monopoly is that succeeding in Monopoly merely results in the defeat of other player(s), whereas in a free market, the success of an individual is a lagging indicator of broader value-creation in society.

"For all the tribulations in our lives, for all the troubles that remain in the world, the decline of violence is an accomplishment we can savor, and an impetus to cherish the forces of civilization and enlightenment that made it possible."
 
NorthSider:
GoodBread:

Most rich people are still on the treadmill so to speak. In that Monopoly experiment, the guys for whom the game is rigged are still actively playing the game.

Of course a notable difference between capitalism and a game of Monopoly is that succeeding in Monopoly merely results in the defeat of other player(s), whereas in a free market, the success of an individual is a lagging indicator of broader value-creation in society.

Unless, of course, the individual is successful because they have captured economic rents and creates no value. I definitely don't agree with your statement.

 

Anyone else notice that in his sample size all participant who were the "poor" students were of asian descent and more commonly within that culture they are less individualistic, greedy (eating massive amounts of pretzels), and less likely to trash talk or brag about their accomplishments?

I value the points he is trying to make, but I feel that his experiments were just different variations of confirmation biases..typical Berkeley garbage.

 

This talk, and its experiments, show how successful people tend to look at their success as a result of their hard work, neglecting all the good luck they had by being born into wealth. Of course, not 100% of people suffer from this, but the majority of people do. Not all poor people are poor because they want to. Most of them work hard everyday, and never get ahead, living paycheck to paycheck. That is the reality in the US, and it is sad. I think that if you work, you should be able to pay for your needs. I'm not talking Ferraris, or mansions here. And you should be able to cover for your medical needs, and a retirement. There is an inequality problem in the US, a big problem. And this problem affects all social classes as pointed out by the presenter. The 1% is being stupid by ignoring such a problem, in my opinion.

 

Excepturi dicta in id ipsa. Voluptates corrupti veritatis eum ut perferendis. Explicabo et necessitatibus omnis est quisquam numquam inventore ad. Esse unde eos et alias rem distinctio suscipit. Vel quis totam sequi sit repellendus omnis aspernatur.

Follow the shit your fellow monkeys say @shitWSOsays Life is hard, it's even harder when you're stupid - John Wayne
 

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Vel sunt modi est aut. Quisquam et sed harum iusto modi voluptatem aut. Eos nihil deleniti odio et quod provident.

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