Summer Analyst Interview - Restructuring
Response: I discussed beginning with cash on hand, revolver availability, near-term maturities, cash burn, working capital needs, covenant pressure, and whether the company had enough liquidity to avoid a filing or needed restructuring support.
Question: How does enterprise value change when a company is distressed?
Response: I explained that EV may trade below total debt, making equity potentially worthless, and that valuation becomes more focused on creditor recoveries, cash flow durability, and where value breaks in the capital structure.
Question: Explain a debt waterfall in a restructuring.
Response: I walked through secured debt first, then unsecured creditors, subordinated debt, and equity, with recoveries based on priority, collateral, enterprise value, and negotiated outcomes.
Question: Why restructuring instead of M&A?
Response: I said RX is more legally, financially, and strategically complex because you are solving capital structure problems under pressure, often with distressed stakeholders and limited liquidity.
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