Commercial Real Estate Broker

A state-licensed professional middleman who assists clients in selling, leasing, or purchasing commercial real estate.

Author: Christopher Yang
Christopher Yang
Christopher Yang
Reviewed By: Parul Gupta
Parul Gupta
Parul Gupta
Working as a Chief Editor, customer support, and content moderator at Wall Street Oasis.
Last Updated:March 29, 2024

What is a Commercial Real Estate Broker?

A commercial real estate broker is a state-licensed professional middleman who assists clients in selling, leasing, or purchasing commercial real estate.

These brokers are some of the most influential people in the industry. They bridge the gap between sellers and buyers, giving them clarity on property activity and advice on improving it. 

Brokers utilize their knowledge of the market, property laws, financial management, and other tools to help find listings that best suit their client's needs. 

Depending on whether or not a broker is dealing with a landlord or a tenant, a broker typically will have to undertake different responsibilities and priorities.

For transactions with landlords or sellers, the primary focus is finding prospective tenants, negotiating positive returns, and marketing the property. A broker will conduct a detailed market analysis and provide clients with buyers who can engage in negotiations.

For transactions with tenants and buyers, the objective is to find a space that meets the client's needs and goals.

Brokers will often use listing platforms to find the best properties. Once these properties are found, prices and terms are negotiated. Agents that represent both tenant and landlord are known as dual agents.

Most of today's businesses have worked or will work alongside a CRE broker or agent at a certain point. Therefore, understanding what they do can provide a more engaging relationship and prove beneficial for future transactions.

A real estate broker can manage their firm, while agents work for the brokerage firm.

If you're looking to start your own commercial real estate brokerage business or if you are looking for a broker, read this guide to learn more. Here are some essential things to know before getting started and what to expect along the way.

Key Takeaways

  • Commercial real estate brokers play a crucial role in facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers of commercial properties, helping clients with selling, leasing, or purchasing commercial real estate.
  • Brokers leverage their market knowledge, legal understanding, financial acumen, and networking connections to find the best properties for their clients and negotiate favorable deals.
  • Qualifications for becoming a commercial real estate broker include obtaining a sales license, gaining relevant experience, completing coursework, and choosing a brokerage firm.
  • Commercial real estate brokers are compensated through commissions, typically paid by sellers, although buyers may also be responsible for fees in certain cases.

Why Use Commercial Real Estate Brokers?

Commercial real estate brokers are a necessary part of the commercial property industry. Without them, buyers and sellers would be looking for each other blindly, which could lead to missed opportunities.

CRE brokers can often represent the buyer and the seller in a transaction. Therefore, they understand what's happening with property listings and how to help their clients succeed.

As a broker, the primary responsibility is to help property buyers and sellers by advertising it to potential clients. They also help negotiate the property's final sale price or manage any necessary repairs or upgrades before its sale date.

Here are a few incentives for people interested in hiring a broker:

1. Time Savings: Business owners and individuals who are time consumed by their work often do not have the luxury of finding their clients. Brokers eliminate this burden by taking the time to understand their client's needs and attending to those needs.

2. Cost Efficiency: Working with a broker can save money. They understand how the market works, notice hidden fees, and can negotiate better deals.

3. Access to Exclusive Listings: Some commercial properties can often not appear on public listings. However, commercial real estate firms usually pay to access these listings, which can be readily accessible for brokers to give to clients.

4. Expert Property Selection: Highly skilled brokers will always use what they know and what they have learned to select the best properties for the best price. Most brokers can procure options that would be most beneficial for the business.

5. Extensive Networking: Brokers often have a great extent of networking connections. Networking can provide brokers and clients with the best resources.

Many businesses do not use commercial real estate brokers because they want to pay commissions. However, the commission is rarely charged to companies. Instead, they are often taken care of by the landlords or sellers of the property.

Brokers will keep in touch even after completing a transaction. People can expect a continuation of this communication with their respective representatives.

Responsibilities of a Real Estate Commercial Broker

There are a lot of different responsibilities that come with this role.

1. Proficiency and Expertise: A successful broker needs professional sales experience and proficiency in office programs. Ideally, a broker should be able to provide the best service while dealing with multiple clients.

2. Core Task: The most common tasks for brokers are research, analysis, negotiation, and leasing. They must know the market well to negotiate the best price for their clients. This also includes understanding how much space is needed, where their clients want it, and at what price.

3. Market Understanding: A broker must do much research before they can even start searching for properties. They must understand what's currently available on the market, what's coming up soon, and their client's needs.

Note

The location of properties is a critical factor when conducting market research. Brokers often consider nearby schools, restaurants, parks, and other resources. All these components determine the price range and demand for such properties.

4. Client Focus: The analysis stage is integral to commercial real estate brokerage because it helps brokers determine what to do next. After analyzing the information they gathered, brokers can then decide which ones will work best for their clients.

5. Tenant Facilitation: Once a broker has analyzed all their options and found the best fit for their client, it's time to negotiate with sellers or landlords. The negotiation involves figuring out which terms are necessary to satisfy both parties. 

Finally, once both parties involved in the transaction have negotiated and agreed upon everything, brokers will help find tenants for the property.

Qualifications for Becoming a Commercial Real Estate Broker

In order to pursue a profession as a commercial real estate broker, one needs to fulfill a number of prerequisites and requirements:

1. Get an Excise Licence: Like residential agents, prospective brokers must obtain a sales license. However, the emphasis is particularly on commercial properties. Convenient ways to start this process include online real estate schools.

2. Required Work Experience: Most jurisdictions require at least a year of prior job experience before a licensed broker can become licensed. Prospective agents are advised to apply for jobs at brokerages that focus on the real estate market specialty they want to work in.

3. Fulfilling Coursework and Legal Requirements: Getting through the last real estate test is part of this. Agents then select a brokerage company and submit an application for a real estate license.

4. Proficiency in Branding and Marketing: Knowledge of the sector's subtleties and skills in branding and marketing are helpful. These talents improve professional competence and aid in the broker license-acquiring process.

Note

Commercial salespeople are frequently the first to enter the commercial real estate sector. It's critical to take in as much information as you can from seasoned brokers' staff members.

5. Making use of Business Relationships: Becoming a member of a respectable brokerage opens up important networks and may help with real estate closings. Using these relationships helps one gain more traction in the field.

6. Identification of Specialisation and Niche: Agents should discover and focus on particular commercial real estate specialties. This method enables more in-depth knowledge of alluring attributes and targeted expertise.

7. Acquiring Knowledge: Commercial real estate includes various property types, including hotels, apartments, and workplaces. It is best to become well-versed in a few types of properties rather than trying to understand them completely.

8. Strategies for Acquiring Clients: Gathering potential clients is made easier by utilising the resources offered by brokerage firms, such as commercial real estate databases.

9. Engaging Clients and Providing Services: Proactively reaching out to local companies is part of building a strong clientele. Client trust and loyalty are increased when the advantages of using a broker are demonstrated through the availability of tools and resources.

Compensation of a Commercial Real Estate Broker

CRE brokers are compensated off commission, which is usually charged to the seller. In some cases, the buyers of properties could also owe a fee. This usually occurs when the broker is representing both parties of the transaction.

This commission can be earned from the agents that brokers sponsor or from their closings. In addition, commissions can be split if two brokers work on the same transaction. Clients and brokers must negotiate the commission fee before working together.

Antitrust laws allow for this commission negotiation because the costs of properties are vastly different. Another factor is the difficulty of finding specific properties, which affects how much a broker should be compensated.

Generally, these fees range between four to eight percent of the closing price. For example, if a six percent commission fee is agreed upon to sell a $600,000 property, the broker would earn $36,000.

Note

If the buyer has a broker representative, the fee would be split among the two. More than not, the buyer agent will receive a minimum of 3%.

When dealing with the split between an agent and a broker, there are different ways it can be divided. Typically experienced agents with high sales will receive a more significant cut. This form of payment is known as a straight commission split.

Another way that commission splits could work is known as a tiered split structure. In these cases, brokers receive a larger cut of the commission. The agents can receive more as they continue to sell more. Each year the split is reset.

The average salary for a CRE broker is around $66,000. This number might sound high, but it's important to note that most brokers are self-employed. Salaries often will also depend on the number of certifications and experience brokers have gained.

Pros and Cons of Becoming a Commercial Real Estate Broker

Over the years, buying and selling property has always been a widely appealed career. However, this field is flexible and lucrative when done correctly.

Becoming a CRE agent is a difficult decision. Taking the time to evaluate the pros and cons will prove worthwhile. The market’s constant fluctuation can quickly affect one's ability to make sales.

Pros:

  • The real estate market guarantees consistency. Even during a turbulent cycle, it manages to pick itself back up.
  • Working as a broker allows flexible work hours. 
  • Income is affected directly by how much work is being put in. More work means more earnings.
  • Being a broker gives you special off-market access to specific deals and opportunities.
  • Commercial real estate sales often receive higher commissions than residential real estate.
  • There are fewer competitors due to most agents deciding to do residential.

Cons:

  • Despite the flexibility in work schedules, brokers may also find themselves working around a client's schedule.
  • There is no safety net when the market is struggling. These are unexpected events that are to be prepared for.
  • Brokers should always consider the long life cycle of deals. Sometimes transactions can take a while.
  • Clients can often be stressed, which may make the process difficult. 

Summary

A property only qualifies as commercial if it is used for business. Commercial properties include office spaces, apartments, outlets, stores, and more. 

As technology improves, brokers find it much easier to market themselves. The real estate industry is also evolving in ways that make it much more accessible for new and seasoned brokers alike.

Most commercial agents and brokers have prior experience and a high caliber of knowledge within commercial real estate.

The future of commercial real estate brokerage looks bright. According to the National Association of Realtors, at the end of 2021, the number of agents is over 1.5 million.

Some brokerages have even begun using digital marketing to reach their clientele. Online marketing is no longer reserved solely for salespeople and small businesses—it's also become a viable option for larger organizations. 

Brokers can use digital marketing tactics like email campaigns and social media ads to widen their reach and create brand awareness.
Sales in CRE can be highly lucrative. The larger the property, the greater the commission.

The CRE industry is more complicated than the residential real estate industry. More than often, agents often follow the path toward residential work.

Commercial Real Estate Broker FAQs

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