Best Response
Kenny_Powers_CFA:

Ares Management was originally started as Apollo's debt arm and they share a lot of cultural traits with Apollo from what I've seen/heard.
They're a player in PE and RE, but a lot of their AUM is in their BDC and CLOs.
The BDC, as mentioned is the former Allied Capital (same CFO fwiw).
The BDC/Mezz, CLO/public debt, and PE teams are separate at least according to their website-in my experience managers like this tend to have some amount of cooperation to the extent they can without causing conflicts between various vehicles.

All generally p. accurate.

Only clarification I'd make is that the BDC and CLOs are merely vehicles. The investment professionals are not spending the majority of their time running analysis on how much to dividend to the public BDC investors / pooling together loans and passing them along to various investors.

http://aresmgmt.com/Public/About/History.aspx maybe helps tell the story a little more clearly (in terms of funds committed by strategy over time).

The Apollo debt arm from which the firm was formed stands today as the Capital Markets group (like any hedge fund there are several funds managed out of this group; some comprise lower-risk syndicated leveraged loans [and use financial leverage to boost returns], while others invest more in HY bonds [less financial leverage] and distressed securities [almost no financial leverage]). Investment professionals here are classfied like they are at any other hedge fund (just Analysts/Sr. Analysts and PMs) and are responsible for identifying the right investments across these three groups (loans, bonds, distressed) and monitoring them. More time is obviously spent on diligence, etc. on the riskier end of that scale (bonds/distressed) because BB-rated loans aren't going to be worth 0 tomorrow. Lifestyle - generally market hours (so you get in between 7-8 AM as everyone's in LA). Can be stressful during those hours but you're out by 5-6.

The BDC is just one of the vehicles of the Private Debt group. Investment professionals are spending time looking at CIMs, doing diligence, putting together term sheets, going to investment committee and then finally investing. Deal timelines are typically ~14 weeks. Sr. guys (classified more like banking/PE as MDs, etc.) are sourcing investment opportunities through relationships w/ PE firms while jr. guys (classified more like banking/PE as well with Associates, Sr. Associates, VPs, etc.) are managing the diligence processes. Lifestyle - chill/good hours. Little busy when you're going to investment committee or if you have a couple of things going on, but keep in mind this group has the highest amount of investment professionals to funds managed ratio (this is positive/negative in that it benefits lifestyle/hurts the prestige factor of a jr. level position).

PE is what it is, although as I think I mentioned there's not a whole lot of vanilla PE. Group is pretty indifferent between majority/minority investments (vs. the more standard majority-only deals you see with PE firms of similar size) and will play the majority angle pretty selectively in what I'd classify as more growth-y plays. There's an equal emphasis put on rescue lending / distressed for control, which I think also distinguishes the group. Lifestyle - not good. Banking-type hours in that you're eating dinner in the office nightly and are always on call. There's less old-Apollo here vs. Capital Markets but it obv. has its own prestige factor because it's PE.

What the groups share:

  • Members of their investment committees (i.e. certain sr. partners will sit on the investment committees for each of the three groups)
  • Sector knowledge (i.e. let's say you're in Capital Markets and you're trying to figure out what a business's true value is as you evaluate buying some bonds at 70 - someone in PE may have coordinated an investment in a similar sector so you can send them an instant message, walk over and have a quick meeting, whatever... same thing applies if you're in Private Debt and you're trying to figure out how much yield you should get for a 5.0x leverage middle-market loan you're looking to make in the food sector; you can just set up a meeting with the Analyst that covers the sector in Capital Markets to get their perspective)

You're not talking to counterparts in the other groups every day, but folks will use each other for help when needed. As a result of the second point, though, there's a good degree of mobility between the groups to the extent you want to try something new.

 
socman:

Wow, this is really great info. Thanks for the insight. Do you know how the Ares capital markets and private debt team compares to other funds that have similar functions (Farrallon, Oaktree, Bain Capital - Sankaty, Kayne Anderson, Golden Tree) in terms of career advancement, compensation, and experience?

I'm really interested in the space, but it's hard to find concrete opinions on the matter. Thanks in advance.

- Farallon's credit/distressed business is very similar to Ares Capital Markets. - Oaktree's a huge firm. I'd say their corporate debt business aligns with Ares Capital Markets, while their distressed business is a bit of a hybrid between Ares Capital Markets (capital appreciation) and Ares Private Equity (rescue lending / distressed for control) with significantly more capital to deploy towards distressed opportunities than Ares; distressed is Oaktree's bread and butter). Their control investing business aligns more with Ares Private Equity (they have less capital to deploy towards vanilla PE opportunities than Ares does). - Sankaty - lots of overlap with Ares Capital Markets (you'll find they're in a lot of the same loans/bonds) with some Private Debt overlap (their middle market group, in particular). - Kayne Anderson - really much more focused as a firm on energy infrastructure and real estate (the latter of which Ares has more recently gotten into); the middle market credit business overlaps with Ares Private Debt while PE overlaps with Ares PE (again, I think Ares has much more PE capital to deploy and is focused on a broader range of sectors). - GoldenTree - Pretty similar across the board to Ares Capital Markets, although I'd say there's subtle gap between how risk-averse the two firms are (GoldenTree being slightly more risk-averse), how much market exposure the two firms have (GoldenTree having more exposure to the overall high yield market b/c of the number of investments they have) and who they compete with (Ares being geared slightly more towards the higher return/pension fund investor and GoldenTree being geared slightly more towards the individual who might consider investing in a Fidelity mutual fund).

If you're looking for a combo of career advancement, comp. and experience, I'd rate the firms you listed as follows:

  1. Oaktree Distressed (good for all three, but the risk/return spectrum on distressed stuff is tightening; there's just not a lot of distressed paper out there... really the only bad thing you can say about the firm)

  2. Farallon (good for all three, but credit/distressed business is smaller/has not performed as well as Oaktree/Ares/top hedge funds - if that sort of thing matters to you; highest pay/prestige factor of anything you mentioned)

3.a. Ares Private Equity (good for all three, but vanilla PE in general is on the decline and as mentioned w/ Oaktree you have to pay more to get your hands on the distressed for control stuff these days; as mentioned lifestyle is like banking) 3.b. Ares Capital Markets (comp. slightly below the others and likely not considered as prestigious as Oaktree/Farallon [to be frank this is like comparing Ivy League schools], but has performed well and has a lifestyle benefit over 3.a.) 3.c. Sankaty (v. solid place w/ a smaller distressed focus but a slightly more cerebral/distinguished approach [note how MDs and up are listed on the team page vs. 2., 3.a. and 3.b.]; slightly better comp. than Ares Capital Markets but similar $/hr.) 3.d. Oaktree Corp. Debt (Oaktree as a firm is a great combo of everything, but you're getting similar pay to 3.b. and passing along distressed/special situation stuff to the A-team)

4.a. Ares Private Debt (sheer # of people is why I'd rate this here) 4.b. Kayne Anderson (rep. is decent; OK pay... it's just that there's a difference between where people from the first three groups end up and where people from Kayne end up - to the extent they leave) 4.c. GoldenTree (rep. is more mutual fund than hedge fund; OK pay)

 
jsnholmes1:

Just for clarification, is Ares Capital Markets a hedge fund? Or is it a fund that uses hedge fund strategies for credit investment?

This should be stapled to the top of every post on this board: "A hedge fund is a legal/regulatory structure for an investment vehicle." Whatever you think the distinction is between a "hedge fund" and "a fund that uses hedge fund strategies for credit investment" probably doesn't exist. Ares is an investment manager, focused on alternative credit strategies. Like pretty much every investment manager, Ares has a range of vehicles under management. There are lots of reasons for funds to have multiple vehicles-they relate to taxation (on-shore/off-shore), life cycle, differing strategies, offering a range of products for investors ("Oh, Client X wants a levered version of our long/short fund? Ok, let's start Ares Levered Fund I LP"), regulatory, and a million other reasons. Some are hedge funds in the sense you're using the word (ie exempt from some of the regulations that apply to mutual funds), some are managed accounts or feeders for individual clients (which may or may not be legally structured as hedge funds), some are likely structured similarly to PE funds (common in distressed and structured credit). A big slug of Ares' AUM is in the form of CLOs, which combine structural features of hedge funds (leverage, incentive fees), mutual funds (generally long-only, stricter investment mandate than the typical hedge fund) and PE funds (ramp-up/wind-down lifecycle). Point being, don't get hung up about the idea of a "hedge fund" versus any other type of investment vehicle.
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