Macro Monkey Says
Peace, Love, PCE
The most disrespected economic indicator around dropped its latest figures on Friday, and, for once, Mr. Market gave it the respect it deserved.
Kind of like how all the attention in Harry Potter was given to Harry despite Hermione being the objectively better wizard. Wall Street cares a whole lot more about CPI than it does PCE.
That’s why you always see PCE next to the phrase “the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation” in media reports. This thing is so disrespected we need constant reminders that it’s actually the one that matters.
See, with PCE, you get a lot more dynamism and a higher dose of reality than CPI. The mix of goods measured in PCE changes in response to spending patterns, while CPI only reshuffles its basket of goods every two years. So, for example, if consumers shift spending from normal goods to cheaper substitutes, this will be reflected in PCE, while CPI will pretty much just give it the finger.
Anyway, the Personal Consumption Expenditure index saw a gain of 0.3% in February, just half the growth rate posted in January and below economist guesstimates for a 0.4% gain.
For the year, prices gained 5% through the month of February, also slightly lower than expected and confirming the market’s newly stumbled-upon view that JPow and the gang should chill on the rate hikes.
But of course, the one the Fed really likes is the Core PCE metric. JPow has beef with the volatility of food and energy prices and, as a result, prefers the reading that strips out these items. I mean, who buys food or gas or anything like that anyway?
Core PCE gained 4.6% on an annual basis and tied headline PCE’s 0.3% gain for the month.
The slowdown in price growth comes alongside a staunch drop in energy commodity prices seen last month driven by fears of bank panics sparking a broader recession. The higher the probability that we enter a recession, the more the market discounts energy prices as demand for these commodities drops like a rock in times of economic stress.
But, given consumers saw their incomes increase 0.3% for the month, just managing to keep up with inflation, while spending from consumers rose 0.2% for the same period, recessionary odds don’t appear to be spiking (yet).
Like how America runs on Dunkin’, the economy runs on consumers. As long as incomes and spending don’t subsequently get absolutely trounced by inflation for much longer, then the 2/3rd of our GDP that comes from consumer’s wallets should be fine (right?).
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