Lender reneges on term sheet terms 1 week before loan closing

I signed a term sheet and paid the good faith deposit with a bank for a cash out refinance on my property 2 months ago. We are supposed to close next week, but the bank is just now telling me that the agreed upon DSCR is not acceptable even though they proposed it on the term sheet to me and signed the term sheet. Adjusting the DSCR significantly lowers the loan amount. Has this happened to anyone before? If so, how did you handle it? Lawsuit???

 

I believe in this case the term sheet was being used as the commitment letter. In the area i'm in, some lenders have a term sheet and then a formal commitment letter while others just have a term sheet that acts as the commitment letter. In this case, the lender already received the appraisal, ran title, and was finishing up underwriting. We were very deep in the lending process and closing was supposed to be in the next couple days, which lead me to think that they just don't do commitment letters and use the term sheet

 
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Lender's don't want to use loan commitments unless forced, they are expensive legal docs that bind the lender. So, it's very common to have the term sheet/LOI serve as the only document until actual loan docs are generated. Lenders can back out at the very last second, even after they wire funds to escrow agent, shitty part of the deal. You can check with attorney, but I would bet they "disclosed" the possibility of this on various docs and gave themselves right to back out 

 

Yeah, just be prepared to pay a 'commitment fee' (usually the 1% or whatever would be charged at closing as points/fees) plus some lender's attorney fees for the privilege, no free lunch in this world. Also, if you back out for some reason, there could be recourse or additional fees/expenses. There is a reason why borrowers don't always demand them.  

 

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