Question about gold

I'm pretty sure this is a dumb question. In fact, I'm certain of it.

When people talk about investing in gold, what exactly are they talking about? There are a couple different prices I see when I look it up and I'm not sure which one to consider.

Price of a troy ounce of gold (same as a bullion?) ~1200
Price of GLD (on the exchange) ~120

Are these just two different ways of investing? One, you can physically have the gold. The other, you're just investing in the stock? Are the prices dependent on one another (One goes up, the other goes up by the same margin)? Is one way better than the other? How exactly do you buy a bullion? Are there other ways?

Sorry if I sound like an idiot...I have no excuse.

3 Comments
 
Best Response

It's actually a good question. When you hear commentators talk about the price of gold though they are referring to the price of the physical gold (bullion). GLD is an ETF that I believe invests in gold via future's contracts and whose price per share is valued at approximately 0.10 oz/gold. Easiest way of thinking about this is that gold has been around forever whereas GLD has only been around for a few years and the security itself is simply comprised of gold futures contracts. So the commodity itself is what people are talking about.

There are pro's and con's to both owning the physical gold or investing in GLD. With GLD you obviously have more liquidity and don't have to worry about theft risk. Certain people though believe that there is not enough gold in existence to back all the contracts that GLD invests in (this argument is over my head though and may be more of a conspiracy theory if anything-you can check out GATA if you are really interested in it). Another thing to consider is the lack of liquidity in bullion causes spreads to obviously be quite large. If you go to buy a gold coin right now you are likely going to pay 3%-4% over spot. This could be advantageous if you were a dealer, though I would want to flip the inventory quickly due to the risk involved. That being said I think most people just stick with GLD.

 

Thank you very much. These are great answers. I have a couple of follow up questions if you don't mind.

Is this how most commodities work? Oil - The price of a barrel is what most people worry about, but nobody's going around buying up barrels of oil.

Also, what drives the price of gold/silver/other precious metals? I know if everyone knew what drove the price up and down, we would all be rich. But on a basic level, what determines the price?

 

Tempora libero autem enim fuga. Quas quo animi nisi. Repudiandae corrupti doloribus quibusdam voluptas hic autem iure. Ratione placeat numquam nihil fugiat et consequatur rerum. Ipsa et dolorem aliquam error.

Cum est veniam recusandae consequuntur saepe. Ut at vel dolorum maiores sapiente fuga rerum qui.

Assumenda quia ea beatae excepturi. Laborum corporis provident autem voluptatem ut architecto et. Ut aut enim aut consequatur debitis quaerat.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (48) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”