Is the "classic" value-add apartment business plan still a realistic investment strategy today?

When I say "classic", I am referring to the narrative of rehabbing unit interiors (upgraded kitchens, baths, plan flooring, etc), refurbished leasing office, resort style pool furniture, new fitness center, dog park, blah blah. We have all seen the broker packages highlighting just how much rental premium exists if this strategy is pursued.

In speaking with a few of the major players on the West Coast who focus on this strategy, the feedback seems to be that buying 70s or 80s vintage and doing the major value add doesn't make sense given the relative returns. What we used to be able to underwrite to a high teens LIRR, now we are seeing in the 13-15% range. Lack of product combined with too much capital chasing deals. We've all heard the narrative. Starting to see core plus money chasing those 13-15% deals as well.

That all being said, is the better risk adjusted strategy to buy core-plus, i.e. good locations, deals that are 10-20 years old, could use a refresh but not the full kitchen sink? It seems like the whole workforce housing strategy of buying property that is proximate to major job centers but cheaper and upgrading it to more of a "grey collar" demographic is fairly played out as well.

 
Best Response

I think most markets are topping out (except Houston) on a $ psf rent basis, and this means even Class C assets are seeing natural uplift in rent levels. Further accelerating the situation is landlord value expectations, and the bid ask spread. It all comes down to your basis right? Can deals still be acquired at an attractive cost basis, that gives one enough "room" to price in the necessary CapEx in a very high construction cost environment? I would think that's incredibly challenging right now. I would agree that rehab risk to that extent makes 13-15% a hard pass.

 

Exactly; and O&G prices have essentially hit the reset button over the past couple of years. Moderate to negative job growth typically results in fewer homes needed. Of all the SW markets, Houston is the one that in our opinion warrants a merchant build strategy given where valuations and rents are at as compared to historical trendlines.

 

Tenetur nulla sunt minima deleniti vero voluptatum distinctio. Odio odio possimus quos molestiae corporis. Tempore quod ea non corrupti omnis omnis sequi.

Ex iste quis et rerum consectetur consectetur eveniet. Quos sed veniam dolores nam. Et nesciunt vel vitae maxime. Omnis architecto et ipsam minus quae aut id. Voluptate enim corporis esse aut perspiciatis rem sit. Et consequatur voluptates itaque ipsa debitis perferendis. Enim et quo quas dolor nobis.

Rerum est deserunt numquam delectus quos quia. Dolores iure nam quis officia quis fugit architecto.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (87) $260
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
10
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”