Business Deal

An agreement between two or more parties looking to enter a commercial arrangement.

Author: Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Investment Banking | Private Equity

Osman started his career as an investment banking analyst at Thomas Weisel Partners where he spent just over two years before moving into a growth equity investing role at Scale Venture Partners, focused on technology. He's currently a VP at KCK Group, the private equity arm of a middle eastern family office. Osman has a generalist industry focus on lower middle market growth equity and buyout transactions.

Osman holds a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from the University of Southern California and a Master of Business Administration with concentrations in Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Economics from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Reviewed By: Andy Yan
Andy Yan
Andy Yan
Investment Banking | Corporate Development

Before deciding to pursue his MBA, Andy previously spent two years at Credit Suisse in Investment Banking, primarily working on M&A and IPO transactions. Prior to joining Credit Suisse, Andy was a Business Analyst Intern for Capital One and worked as an associate for Cambridge Realty Capital Companies.

Andy graduated from University of Chicago with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Statistics and is currently an MBA candidate at The University of Chicago Booth School of Business with a concentration in Analytical Finance.

Last Updated:October 25, 2023

What is a Business Deal?

Deals are made daily between parties who share a common interest in different aspects of life. This interest could be in hobbies, art, music, and many other things. These deals are referred to as business deals. 

Deals in the business world can or usually vary, from simple contracts between suppliers and buyers to more complex deals like banks and merchants. Nonetheless, sales always occur in our lives and can be observed in all aspects. 

Business deals differ in nature from other deals as they consist of different elements. For example, it consists of time, cash, groups, assets, procedures, and regulations. In addition, for this type of deal to be conducted, it passes through different phases before it is closed or sealed. 

But what is a business deal? What are the advantages of this type of deal? How can we negotiate better terms for it? This article will answer all these questions, covering the significant aspects of a business deal and its associated elements.

Deals can take many shapes and sizes and are a regular business. For example, a business agreement could require combining two major corporations or engaging an individual contractor. 

Anyone running a business, including employees, independent contractors, and small business owners, must understand business deals and possess the negotiation skills to negotiate them successfully.

This article defines a business agreement, describes its benefits, and offers guidelines for effective negotiations.

Understanding a business deal

An agreement between two or more parties looking to enter a commercial arrangement is a business deal. For example, when one party wants to sell something—like a good or service—and the other wants to purchase it, a business contract is said to be of this type. 

For instance, a commercial arrangement to hire a photographer for your wedding may be necessary. However, a more significant business transaction occurs when one company buys another. 

Some business transactions can be informal, particularly when they include small companies or persons who have previously worked together. 

The negotiation process might occur over a few emails or a business lunch and end with a handshake rather than a written agreement. 

Even with informal commercial agreements, it might be beneficial to put the terms in writing, such as in an email or simple contract.

It's frequently crucial to handle a significant corporate deal with protracted negotiations, contracts, and attorneys. The three fundamental parts of a commercial agreement are expected return, upside possibility, and downside risk. 

To put it another way, ask yourself, "What do I anticipate happening? Which scenario would be ideal? What could go wrong?" The desired outcomes are a fair expected return, a significant upside, and almost no downside.

Not Zero-Sum: Most people think they must "win," and the other side must "lose" to get a decent bargain. It is a zero-sum game if money is the only issue being discussed. However, I've never participated in a negotiation when the parties' primary concern was money.

 It is not only feasible but also the only viable method to do business, to aim to create a win-win situation for all parties. It gives everyone engaged the best long-term returns.

Advantages & disadvantages of a Business Deal

Deals in businesses of any size can be helpful because they give sellers a payment guarantee for their labor and give purchasers access to the goods or services they require. 

An agreement between two businesses can facilitate the more accessible and effective utilization of their respective resources.

An agreement between two businesses can facilitate the more accessible and effective utilization of their respective resources. As an illustration, if a restaurant creates a commercial agreement to purchase food only from a particular supplier.

That agreement may give the restaurant a significant discount or priority service while the supplier has guaranteed recurring sales. Deals are also beneficial when a business needs to complete work that neither fits into open positions nor warrants creating a new one. 

As an illustration, consider a small business where the employees are primarily responsible for production, marketing, and customer support but also need to distribute products to clients regularly. 

The small firm may agree with a courier service to have the latter pick up, package, and deliver its goods.

The advantages are:

  • It enables businesses to pool or share resources, resulting in the more effective use of those resources.
  • It aids a company in closing any gaps in its operational procedures that could exist.
  • Without worrying about other non-core jobs, organizations can concentrate more on their core capabilities.
  • Deals with other business organizations that are local to the area and familiar with its economy might assist the company gets started in doing business there when it wants to expand its business by entering another territory.

The disadvantages are:

  • When one of the parties violates the agreement's conditions, the trade can "go sour." As a result, tensions may cost both sides money and resources.
    In addition, if problems still need to be resolved, a lawsuit might be necessary, further depleting funds and resources and possibly harming one or both parties' reputations or public perceptions.
  • It may finally take more time and money than each party anticipated to commit to a contract with another company.
    Holding up their half of the bargain may result in the business's core business processes running less successfully or efficiently. That can consequently result in lost opportunities or money.

How to Negotiate a Business Deal?

When conducting a deal, you want to ensure the highest possible value for you as an individual or company. Hence there are specific points to be considered before and during a deal.

These points can change depending on the context of the business deal, but we could list some of the main ones. 

1. Preparation

It's frequently beneficial to enter discussions with all the knowledge and data you can get your hands on. For example, to learn about the other party's business priorities and practices, you can research them by looking at their website and client reviews. 

With the correct information, you can determine whether you want to negotiate and what kind of agreement the other side could find most alluring. The same is true for learning more about the person you intend to deal with.

To ascertain the terms, the other party has agreed to in the past, consider different business deals they have concluded. This information may not always be accessible to the public, but it occasionally is. 

Try to look into any deals or costs you can negotiate with their rivals. Knowing this beforehand can help you in negotiations because the other party might try to undercut their rivals' prices.

2. Point out your priorities

It's crucial to clearly understand your aims for the agreement before you start negotiating. Try to list the things that are indisputable to you, such as your least or greatest acceptable price, a specific deadline, or specific legal provisions you want in the contract. 

The things that are least important to you should also be noted since you can use them as leverage in negotiations by compromising on a subject that is important to the other party but not to you. 

Although it costs you little, such a concession may impress the other party.

3. Understanding 

Before you begin negotiating, you must have explicit knowledge of your goals for the agreement. 

Try to make a list of the points that are unarguable in your eyes, such as the lowest or highest price acceptable to you, a precise date, or particular legal clauses that you want to be included in the contract. 

You should also keep track of the things least vital to you since you can use them as negotiating power by agreeing to something crucial to the other party but not to you.

Even though it costs you a small amount, the other party may be impressed by your concession.

4. Talk to lawyers

Working with a lawyer is frequently necessary unless you have prior expertise in business transactions and related logistics. Smaller or more informal commercial dealings might require less than this, but big deals must.

By involving attorneys, you may ensure you get a fair deal and take advantage of chances to add advantageous conditions to a contract. Additionally, lawyers can manage the transaction's documentation and serve as mediators during talks.

5. Dynamics 

Only some parties to a commercial transaction may approach talks with the same urgency as you do. 

Knowing if the other party needs the deal is helpful while negotiating, especially if you don't need it yourself. It offers you more negotiation power and may result in a better deal.

Deadlines, alternatives, and rivalry are additional crucial variables that you and the other party should consider.

6. Positivity and collaboration tone

Negotiations frequently achieve an efficient finish and produce more excellent results if approached positively. Avoid using aggressive words or interrupting the individual you're bargaining with. 

Instead, think about using strategies like active listening, questioning, and idea sharing to improve the agreement for both your side and theirs. 

The opposing party may reciprocate and continue to be receptive to your recommendations if you want to work together on the talks.

7. Active listening

Hearing what the opposing side says is critical to comprehend their priorities and thoughts. So, in addition to ensuring positivism, this enlightens you about them. 

For instance, learning from exposure is the most crucial component of a deal, so you can help increase visibility in exchange for something vital to you. 

This demonstrates to the other party that you paid attention and are interested in making the deal advantageous for both of you.

8. Don't hesitate to ask.

Asking questions during negotiations can be quite instructive because the other party's responses might give you information about their goals. As open-ended inquiries are more likely to yield helpful information, try to ask them.

Here are a few illustrations of good questions to put forward during negotiations in business:

  • Is this your finest proposal to me?
  • When should this agreement be completed?
  • What more can you throw into the bargain?
  • How is this deal advantageous to you?
  • What guarantees can you offer that I should choose your product or service?

9. Balance

Knowing what you're ready to give up is crucial when negotiating a business agreement because concessions are a standard part of the process. 

Make sure you get something in return, even if you provide something tiny, like a clause that can make the arrangement more convenient for the other party. 

This could comprise the opposing party matching your concession or providing something of equal or more excellent value. Only giving in when you receive something in return demonstrates to the other side that you are flexible but have limits.

10. Balance

Establish your timeframe for the agreement before commencing discussions, including your ideal timeline and the most extended timeline you're willing to accept. Set a deadline that works for both of you by talking with the other person about their schedule.

Deadlines are crucial because they demonstrate how serious you are about closing the sale. To make it easier for everyone to meet the deadline, try to ensure that you and your attorney respond quickly to the opposing side.

Conclusion 

An agreement between two or more people (often a seller and a buyer) that wish to conduct business by trading goods, services, or information for money is a deal. A commercial transaction has its fair share of benefits and drawbacks.

The parties involved must implement successful negotiating methods to maximize a business contract's benefits. Many tips can be considered when conducting a business deal.

These tips are evident in every deal made, even if it's not a business deal. For instance, it understands the nature of the agreement, its legality, the expected results, and the duration before the end of negotiations. 

Before we start a business deal, we should keep these points in mind:

  1. Understand the nature of the deal
  2. Be prepared
  3. Talk to experts in the field 
  4. Understand your finances 
  5. Negotiate 
  6. Reach a list of the desired outcome 

There are many other points to consider when conducting a business deal, as we have previously mentioned; this requires you to fully understand the context of your agreement and the overall factors that could impact the value and its results. 

Understanding the nature of business deals and their complexity requires business knowledge. Wall Street Oasis is a reliable and trusted business knowledge source. In addition, we provide different online courses for you to enhance your business and finance knowledge. 

Researched & authored by Ahmed Fagiry | LinkedIn

Reviewed and edited by Parul Gupta | LinkedIn

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