Monday Morning Braintease - Two Questions

Happy Monday. Let's see if you can get your brain working after the pre-4th of July weekend fun you had.

Two questions for you this morning:
1 - What is the probability that the first business day of a month is a Monday?

2 - What is the greatest dollar value in coins you can have in your hand without being able to make change for a dollar?

SB's for well explained answers.

 
Buddyfox:
UFOinsider:
#1 - no probability need for practical purposes, available by checking calendar

2 - theoretically, unlimited if you have silver dollars.

  1. you're thinking about ir tompletely wrong.
  2. if you have two silver dollars, you have change for a dollar bill...so that doesn't hold water.
My my, they've trained us well
Get busy living
 
Best Response

1 - 38.1%

For most months, probability is 3/7 (if the 1st is Saturday, Sunday or Monday, first business day is Monday).

In January, New Years falling out on Friday or Saturday is good; if it falls Sunday or Monday, Monday is a holiday. 2/7.

In September, 0/7, since first Monday is Labor Day.

Take average of 1x(0/7), 1x(2/7), 10x(3/7)

38.1%

 

Now that I think about it, this is too obvious. The answer is about 43%. The only explanation is if you count the first day of the month as a Saturday or Sunday, then those "count" toward the first business day being on Monday, so 3 of the 7 days in a week could make Monday the first business day. I just took too small of a sample earlier.

Regarding the extra dime...yep. Extra dime. Not sure why I didn't write that as I threw out the 4 dimes theory earlier in my head and accepted 3. Ah well.

 

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