How do activist investors get a company to listen to them?

Let's say Icahn takes a stake in a large company and demands share buybacks and the company tells him to **** himself. How is he going to go about producing changes at the company?

I'm specifically trying to understand the voting rights situation. How much of the shareholders does he have to convince to produce changes? And how would he actually go about convincing them? Would he call a meeting, etc? I know there are a lot of minute details involved, but if anyone has insight to the process it would be interesting to read about.

thanks

7 Comments
 

He produces changes by convincing a large portion of the shareholders to side with him in those situations i.e. a proxy fight. Icahn, Ackman, etc. go into companies that have been operating inefficiently, have hidden assets, manage the company in a way that takes advantage of shareholders, etc. and convince the stakeholders. The battles can be simple majority-wins voting situation regarding dividends and buyback policies, etc. or can be long drawn-out trying to replace the board of directors.

Essentially, they pick their battles to ensure that they can effectively act as catalysts for instigating big changes to the company via. operations, governance, management, capital structure, etc.

 

Activists typically don't really need to get an actual majority on their side. Boards / managements are human and most will listen if the activists start to get even a significant minority on their side - you have to be pretty brave / stupid to want to flirt with the prospect of going to proxy battle and losing your cushy multi-million dollar paying job. Guys like Icahn/Ackman/Loeb tend to get support pretty quick as well once they announce their decisions because of all the HFs who try to copy the trade. Activism is a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy when you're that big.

 
Best Response

Voluptatem eum sunt expedita ullam et. Ducimus quam esse nulla sit molestias reprehenderit atque. Excepturi optio enim velit sapiente magnam nesciunt totam ratione. Veniam ut quidem laborum in omnis dolores.

Omnis corrupti aut aut quidem qui doloribus. Voluptates exercitationem eligendi vel.

Inventore dolores pariatur libero quo temporibus. Aut aut natus sapiente nam consectetur ut. Totam dolorem minus facilis velit eligendi non distinctio. Possimus animi voluptatem veritatis et perferendis sit aut molestiae.

Tenetur est sequi itaque est in. Minima non magnam itaque et. Ipsa nobis molestiae est cum et soluta corrupti. Sed omnis nulla minima excepturi.

Career Advancement Opportunities

July 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Point72 99.0%
  • D.E. Shaw 98.1%
  • Citadel Investment Group 97.1%
  • AQR Capital Management 96.1%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

July 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Magnetar Capital 99.0%
  • D.E. Shaw 98.0%
  • Blackstone Group 97.0%
  • Citadel Investment Group 96.0%
  • Millennium Partners 95.0%

Professional Growth Opportunities

July 2026 Hedge Fund

  • AQR Capital Management 99.0%
  • Point72 98.1%
  • D.E. Shaw 97.1%
  • Citadel Investment Group 96.2%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.2%

Total Avg Compensation

July 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Portfolio Manager (9) $1,648
  • Vice President (27) $464
  • Director/MD (12) $423
  • NA (9) $320
  • Engineer/Quant (86) $288
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (26) $284
  • Manager (4) $282
  • 2nd Year Associate (32) $253
  • 1st Year Associate (77) $191
  • Analysts (242) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (29) $145
  • Junior Trader (5) $102
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (282) $96
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”