How do I calculate impact of the inflation?

Hi all, I have a couple of questions regarding calculating inflation. I have read a several articles but I’m still a little bit confused. Maybe I need some specific examples to resolve current problem and to be able correctly explain where my confusion is coming from. Can you please help?

1) At the beginning I would like to calculate what is the value of $1000 in the next year (resp. next 3 years) with average annual inflation being 2%. 1.1) My approach was: $1,0000.98 = $980 (and for 3 years: $1,0000.98 *0.98 *0.98 =$941.19) 1.2) But according to financial math the correct approach is: $1,000/(2/100+1)=$980.39 (and for 3 years: $1,000/((2/100+1) *(2/100+1) *(2/100+1)) =$942.32 Can anyone pls explain the interpretation of each? why is it more accurate to use financial mathematical approach then the simplistic common sense approach ($980)? What do the two results actually show? Why is it that when I lose during a year thanks inflation 2% of my $1,000 the result is $980.39? and not 2% of $1000 is $20?! :-)

2) If I want to calculate total inflation for 3 years when I know that annual inflation was 2%, may I use a simple multiplication: 1.02 * 1.02 * 1.02 -1= 6.12%

3) What is right approach when I want to subtract inflation from revenues that are presented in percentages? Average annual inflation is 2% and total revenues for 3 years 30%. May I also use something like this: ((30/100)+1)((-6.12/100))-1)100=((1.30.9388)-1)100= final revenue after subtracting inflation is 22.04%

4) At the end one small point just to be sure. How much will I pay for example for a laptop in 3 year when its price is $1,000 today and average annual inflation is 2%: $1,0001.02 *1.021.02=$1061.21 Is this correct?

Many thanks

0 Comments

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.9%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.9%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”