Treatment of excess cash in sources of funds

Hi all, I don't quite understand that when calculating the sources of funds for an LBO deal why we include the excess cash of the company. This is reducing the sponors equity to purchase the company. I see it as the buyer is using the current cash of the firm to buy it. Can anyone explain how the treatment of excess cash works for LBO deals in the sources of funds section

6 Comments
 

I buy a box with $100 cash in it with $100 of my own money (equity). I get the box, take out the $100, $0 left.

If a company has a negative net debt position (cash rich), your equity value will be higher than your enterprise value -> ur buying cash $1:$1. Often cash is paid out to shareholders before transaction as it makes no sense borrowing extra (or do a higher capital call from investors) to buy cash. If this isn't done, please do a careful check if the cash isn't trapped somewhere in the business (cash register, third world country with capital restrictions, etc).

 

This makes sense. Thank you. My next question would be why are LBO models using excess cash as a source of funds. I fully agree with your reasoning that any excess cash should be distributed prior to the transaction and if they don't then the PE can't use the excess cash to buy the company. that is like saying I buy your company with your cash. Can anyone clarify this?

 

The equity purchase price includes the value of any excess cash. So the sponsor can either (a) pay the full equity purchase price and take the excess cash after the deal, or (b) assume that they have the excess cash to fund the deal. It makes no difference except that (a) results in a lower IIR (unless you assume the buyer pays itself a dividend or something immediately upon closing)

 

Thank you. option a makes sense but not sure about option b

option a Company A has an EV of 10 and net debt of (5) i.e. 5 in cash and no debt. Equity value is 15. so the buyer needs to pay 15 to the shareholders and gets 5 in cash post-deal. option b PE uses the 5 of excess cash to buy the equity so shareholders are only getting 10. PE only needs to raise 10 to buy equity and post-deal there is no excess cash.

Can you see the difference I am seeing? or am I missing something? Thank you for the help!

 

Eius ut perferendis cumque atque vero dolor. Voluptates officia dolorum aut in vel. Aut molestias dolorem aspernatur et.

Delectus sint quia quo praesentium ipsam debitis. Id suscipit nulla voluptatibus dolores nisi. Voluptatibus sit officia ut consectetur voluptate.

Earum qui fugiat totam iure. Sapiente nisi magni in velit corrupti. Placeat occaecati quis amet quidem id sed.

Ipsam quia nemo pariatur officiis est odit qui velit. Ex iste quis magni. Deleniti eaque enim reiciendis architecto aliquam.

Career Advancement Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (29) $183
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (77) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Mimbs's picture
Mimbs
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”