Tricky technical question

Can anyone help me with this?

Question I found online: Company A has $40 in earnings and 10 shares outstanding, and buys company B which has $25 in earnings and 5 shares outstanding. The purchase price is 12X earnings, paid with cash using debt at 6% interest. Tax rate is 40%. What is the accretion per share?

Associated answer: Eventually figured it out....65-18(interest expense)+7.2(tax shield)=$54.2, divided by 10 shares=$5.42, minus original EPS 4=$1.42 accretion per share.

I can't quite follow where the answer is getting its numbers.

Also wanted to ask how this question could be phrased with other considerations involved. Like % cash or % equity in the consideration

 
Best Response

The way this works is as follows:

65 = consolidated earnings of A and B, 40 + 25. Assumes no synergies. 18 = incremental interest expense equal to 6% of 300, which is the given purchase price of 12x on B's earnings of 25. 7.2 = reduction in tax expense, given 40% tax rate applied to a reduction of $18 in pretax income from interest.

Pro forma net income = 40 + 25 - (0.06 * (1-0.4) * 300), hope that makes it clear. Since you funded the acquisition entirely with debt, shares outstanding is still 10, so new EPS is $5.42.

Another way you could think about this is: you are buying an asset for $300 using debt, and your post-tax cost of debt is 3.6%. In return you are getting an earnings yield of ~8.33% (1/12, the inverse of the purchase multiple) and so your accretion is equal to the spread between these two times the value of the generating asset, namely (8.33% - 3.6%) * 300 = 4.73% * 300 = 14.2. Since there are 10 shares outstanding accretion per share is $1.42.

 

Repudiandae repellendus maiores placeat. Tempora est sapiente aut vitae nostrum quos. Sequi ipsum quaerat nostrum earum est qui.

Nisi ut voluptatibus et. Repellendus dolores ipsam maiores. Delectus molestias sint iusto fugit. Quisquam itaque eius hic est quo dignissimos. Hic minus voluptates sunt quia sint aut.

Career Advancement Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Lazard Freres No 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. 25 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 04 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (21) $373
  • Associates (91) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (68) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”