EBITDA Valuations

If you had a company that was $20m revenue / $10m EBITDA growing 30% vs a company that was $50m / $10m and flat, what EBITDA multiple would you pay for each company? I know there's a lot of additional variables that goes into the evaluation, but I guess I'm just trying to think through whether people would give more value to growth or scale assuming equal levels of profitability?

 

Most people will give a higher multiple for growth.

If you have a company that's got EBITDA of $10M, next year you're anticipating it to be around $13M, if you pay a 5x multiple, your implied forward multiple next year will be lower.

However, if you pay 5x for a company that's at $10M and has no growth (assuming EBITDA is $10M next year), the implied forward multiple is still 5x.

 

I don’t think you should look at this through the lense of multiples given the growth profile. When you have such different businesses, applying a set of precedent transactions / trading multiples isn’t as relevant. Unless of course you can get transaction comps of businesses growing at the same rate. Instead, I would focus much more on a DCF or the valuation implied by an LBO.

 
Most Helpful

I agree with other posters that higher growth company should command a higher multiple. When pitching an investment, bankers often present a chart with EV/EBITDA multiple on the Y axis and EBITDA growth on the X axis for all companies in the comps universe. Then they plot the "best fit line" (linear regression) that helps you estimate what EV/EBITDA your business deserves given its EBITDA growth profile.

There is also a sister chart with P/E multiple vs earnings growth.

 

The reason that you pay a higher multiple for the growing company is that over time it returns more cash. The only way you should think about this is return of cash...using EBITDA as a proxy for cashflow. You can calculate the breakeven multiple based on ROIC assuming those growth rates. Obviously that is just a proxy, but an efficient market should price these at parity if truly there are zero other business considerations.

 

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