What’s driving multifamily rent growth?

Title says it all. What factors drove the double digit rent growth we saw in 2021? Not really understanding where all this sudden demand came from. Secondly, how were renters able to absorb these increases in their rents? I understand inflation, federal stimulus, people moving out of their parents homes and relocating to new areas, Californians moving to Texas, and New Yorkers moving to Florida, may be some of the reasons. But if someone can provide holistic insight into what supported 20+% rent growth in some cities and how the various factors individually positively influence rent growth, that'd be great. Basically, looking to really understand the effect of various happenings (migration patterns, stimulus, etc) on an individual basis and understand how each event supports rent growth. Trying to fine tune my logic and better understand how the greater macro economy feeds into re. Thanks in advance!

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