Models for S&T

So I think that models is the single most abused term in all of finance/economics. To an outsider it seems like a fancy term but to someone else its a glorified word for an equation. I would like this thread to be used to questions that people have about models when used in context for S&T.

I will start, what does the term model mean when used in S&T? Who uses them, what are their limits, and finally why are models used?

7 Comments
 

In S&T you will see a lot of spreadsheets, but they are not all "models" per se. For example, you might download 25 years of stock performance from Bloomberg to see how a trading strategy might have paid off, but this would hardly be considerd a "model."

I would say a true model inputs a trader's own assumptions into an equation and paired with market data, generates an expected price which one would compare to the market price to devise a trading strategy. For example, inputting historical vols into an options model and comparing that to implied vols in exchange traded options.

 

I assume you're talking about things like Black-Scholes, etc. These are, in reality, models for market movements--you make assumptions like Geometric Brownian Motion, and operate in a certain unconstrained space that approximates (ie. models) the market. The result might be an equation, but the underlying is really a model (and you can modify the Black-Scholes model for different assumptions, (ie. VarGamma models). Then you have more sophisticated market or interest rate models, or stock models--I don't really see how you could qualify those as not models. Their sophistication tends to be significantly more complex than any DCF banking model (where parameter estimation is normally intuition, and a lot of comparison and replication.)

 

pretty much agree with gka.

models are different ways of describing the future evolution of whatever you're considering. depending on the model, different paramters will be important.

 
Best Response

Doloremque itaque aut saepe esse dolorem rem et. Est odit rem est non.

Alias porro aut quod qui quia. Qui inventore assumenda aliquam officiis quis sequi.

Earum animi facere consequuntur autem sed illum voluptatibus. Doloribus minima voluptatem id veritatis neque omnis officiis voluptatum.

Ipsum corporis porro doloribus. Totam consequatur reprehenderit quisquam ut ut. Error dolores reprehenderit necessitatibus eos. Natus porro ea consequatur voluptates adipisci voluptatem. Maxime illo cupiditate vitae molestias occaecati sequi.

Career Advancement Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 04 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (17) $409
  • Associates (58) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (29) $183
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (77) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”