2ic

An acronym for the leadership position ‘Second In Command.’

Author: Christopher Haynes
Christopher Haynes
Christopher Haynes
Asset Management | Investment Banking

Chris currently works as an investment associate with Ascension Ventures, a strategic healthcare venture fund that invests on behalf of thirteen of the nation's leading health systems with $88 billion in combined operating revenue. Previously, Chris served as an investment analyst with New Holland Capital, a hedge fund-of-funds asset management firm with $20 billion under management, and as an investment banking analyst in SunTrust Robinson Humphrey's Financial Sponsor Group.

Chris graduated Magna Cum Laude from the University of Florida with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and earned a Master of Finance (MSF) from the Olin School of Business at Washington University in St. Louis.

Reviewed By: Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Investment Banking | Private Equity

Osman started his career as an investment banking analyst at Thomas Weisel Partners where he spent just over two years before moving into a growth equity investing role at Scale Venture Partners, focused on technology. He's currently a VP at KCK Group, the private equity arm of a middle eastern family office. Osman has a generalist industry focus on lower middle market growth equity and buyout transactions.

Osman holds a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from the University of Southern California and a Master of Business Administration with concentrations in Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Economics from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Last Updated:December 20, 2023

What Is 2ic?

2ic is an acronym for the leadership position 'Second In Command.' Originally the acronym came from the British Military Services and was used to appoint a deputy leader in the ranks to make decisions when their superior was not present or killed in action.

The position has evolved into the modern workplace, with many corporate structures appointing an employee to this role.

This position can occasionally refer to more than simply CEO-related things. For instance, the assistant manager's secondary goal is to act as the central assistant manager's "second in command" when they are absent.

Another version of this position can be labeled as Vice President or VP. This title has progressed and is more widely used, especially when delegating leadership positions to specific departments in large corporate structures and ecosystems.

Second In Command is important for any project team and leadership structure to work efficiently. However, the number one supervisor will not always be present in times of need. This is what puts the emphasis on and marks the importance of the second-in-command role.

Key Takeaways

  • Business owners typically create a 2IC function for three reasons.
    • It enables them to take on a new position inside the company where they may use their special skills to benefit the company.
    • The attainment of business objectives across all aspects of the organization, including strategy, finance, marketing, and so on, may be aided by having a strong number two with either broader or more focused knowledge in a particular area.
    • A trustworthy and competent second in command frees up an owner's time so they may focus on the daily operational chores. Additionally, they will discover that they are more at ease and capable of enjoying business operations or some spare time away from the workplace.
  • The robust Second In Command will typically show:

    • A lowered amount of ego allows for the difference between the roles and responsibilities of the CEO and 2IC. 
    • Generally extensive technical and procedural knowledge that supports organizational operations.
    •  A generally high degree of concentration and determination in achieving organizational goals.
    •  Excellent people and management abilities. 
    • Extreme commitment to the company and the leadership of the business founder or owner.
    • The ability to withstand difficulty.

2ic Responsibilities

This role must be adaptable to whatever the superior and the company need. In addition, the second in command must be able to support the team's mission and project throughout their position.

If the present business owner or CEO is unavailable, the second in command will take over as the company's leader.

Filling this position is a crucial part of an exit strategy since it creates redundancy in the current leadership team and offers a backup plan in case the owner passes away.

Depending on their position within the company and the obligations assigned to them by the owner or CEO, a 2IC's specific responsibilities will change. Some responsibilities can include:

  • Creating growth strategies
  • Managing budgets
  • Supervising hiring processes
  • Managing staff members
  • Managing daily operations
  • Assisting in times of crisis
  • Responding to client inquiries
  • Acting as a liaison between departments

They must also take prompt, cautious action when settling disputes and making modifications as needed.

The most crucial role for the management team to have is the 2IC. It enables the firm owner to step down, knowing that the organization will continue to function normally without them.

From the buyer's perspective, having a second in command in place gives them peace of mind that the company's success is not solely dependent on the owner.

Filling the role adds value to a company and significantly raises the likelihood that it will eventually be sold at a premium valuation.

The firm gets the best return on investment when it hires for the position above any other executive in creating the ideal management team.

Note

Second In Command is important for any project team and leadership structure to work efficiently.

 

What makes a good Second in Command?

Even though the 2ics may be assigned different positions and titles, they all have two main jobs: Working on and building their relationship with the CEO and helping oversee the firm’s important functions, especially when the CEO is not available to be the leader.

Having a solid number two is important to establish and advance a team’s management style.

A successful employee in this position must possess strong leadership character traits with developed soft skills to bring a positive influence to the team and ensure a productive work environment, such as

  • Excellent communication habits and skills
  • Problem-solving abilities
  • Management skills
  • Multitasking practice and skills
  • Developing knowledge of various computer and productivity programs
  • Be able to read and understand data through spreadsheets and accounting software
  • Be well-equipped to develop team-specific conflict resolution strategies
  • Creative thinking practices and the development of unique ideas 
  • Strong organizational habits and skills
  • Efficient decision-making strategies
  • Advanced project management techniques
  • Facilitate exceptional teamwork and collaborative experience.

According to the field operations and requirements of their organization or industry, VPs may also need developed skills in subjects like finance or marketing. 

Note

This job has a lot of responsibility, and it is anticipated that a VP would use data analysis and current trends to make choices that are in the best interests of their firm.

When necessary, having a solid understanding of business-related legal requirements can aid in making wise decisions. However, it has to be someone with the essential skills and traits for the position and the same vision and values.

This position calls for a lowered degree of ego that allows for the distinction between the roles and responsibilities of the CEO and 2IC.

All of these skills and traits must be used by the second in command to build the most important asset, which is to build the trust and the foundation for a productive and efficient relationship with the first in command.

How does 2ic fit in a successful corporate structure?

Management requires an exit strategy, and developing one might seem difficult without foreseeing the organization's future.

This position as the next in command is essential for developing and preserving a structured and valuable strategy to leave a position in secure and trusting hands.

The role allows for continuity within the current management structure and maintains a backup plan for when a team leader is unavailable or no longer with the organization.

A higher-level example can be if the CEO or Founder is not available or present for the firm to function at a given moment. The corporation often creates a second-in-command capacity to prevent any lapses in productivity and management.

It is important to recognize that a 2iC is not a spare tire or a backup behind the main management positions, who only works when the CEO is not there. Instead, they participate actively and work together with the CEO.

In this way, the responsibilities are clearly defined, and the system and method for conducting business are efficient.

By keeping this vital position, the team is strengthened. In addition, a team's performance depends on the CEO or the shareholder; this helps boost shareholders' confidence to add a Second In Command.

In addition, knowing that a business can and will continue to function and be successful without the entrepreneur is helpful when they are ready to leave.

The most common approach is in large companies when the CEO ages or appoints an employee with a new set of leadership skills to oversee a smooth transition in power throughout the business. This employee is someone the former leader has worked with and/or mentor.

The second in command is the co-pilot, who will provide the firm the unique and supplementary expertise and assistance to guide it toward the team's mission. In contrast, the first in command flies the business toward the team vision.

And there is confidence that someone dependable can run the company with or without oversight.

Becoming second in command in the U.S.

The compensation range for vice presidents is greatly influenced by the size of the company and the sector they work in; larger companies typically give greater salaries, while smaller companies may not afford those same costs.

Additionally, because particular professions or skill sets are more in demand than others in some businesses, such industries may have higher pay scales.

For instance, compared to some manufacturing professions' regular production chores, tech occupations sometimes pay more than manufacturing employment due to the complexity of tech work.

According to figures for 2022, vice presidents (VP) or 2ics with 1-4 years of experience make an average of $110K per year. According to data for the U.S. in 2022, a mid-career Vice President (VP), Operations with 5–9 years of experience makes an average total remuneration of $125K.

A VP with 1-4 years of experience might expect to make around $275K annually in 2022. Of course, higher pay is expected for those with greater experience.

The average total salary for people with 5 to 9 years of experience was roughly $450K, according to data from the same year.

Note

It's important to remember that salary ranges differ significantly across different regions.

In contrast to rural communities, where wages typically tend to be lower overall when compared regionally, cities like New York City or San Francisco can anticipate greater competition among employers paying higher wages.

Furthering your education may be useful to achieve larger earning potentials regarding VP salaries. Individuals with additional credentials and certificates can anticipate even more competitive pay than those without them.

Conclusion

As we can see, a Second In Command has two crucial responsibilities: administering the firm without the CEO and leading the company with the managing director.

Due to these responsibilities, the VP will manage the business's daily operations and seem to be in charge of keeping the CEO on track, which makes the post challenging.

Essentially, having a capable second in command helps guarantee that everything runs well, especially during times of transition or uncertainty when there isn't an owner or CEO.

The Second In Command should be proactive in developing regulations that support successful results while reducing possible risks and preserving uniformity throughout the corporate structure.

A good VP should be able to operate independently while still being open to accepting guidance from more senior employees when required.

The most crucial position for bolstering the management team is the second in command, yet this role is frequently misunderstood. One cannot become mired in the firm's day-to-day activities and flourish as a 2IC.

Keep the company's goals in mind at all times and manage accordingly. Keep lines of communication with the owner open and consistent, and emphasize their contributions to the business.

We can look at recent examples in the tech industry, Silicon Valley has been affected by Chris Cox's abrupt resignation from Meta, formerly Facebook.

Cox was seen as a very calming figure inside the company and was being developed as a potential Mark Zuckerberg successor.

His ability to provide Zuckerberg with various distinct and disparate abilities has contributed to the success of initiatives to further Facebook's vision, such as the purchase of Instagram and What's App. 

Note

During his time as second in command, Cox helped make the company successful beyond investors’ predictions.

He returned to Meta as the Chief Product Officer, working under Mark Zuckerberg again to fulfill the company's mission statement.

An older stellar example of this relationship is the strong bond between Microsoft's Bill Gates and 2IC Steve Balmer, which lasted three decades and helped create a multibillion-dollar global empire. This partnership has left its mark of success in history.

Researched and authored by Akshaj Nair | LinkedIn

Reviewed and edited by Parul GuptaLinkedIn

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