Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF)

A Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) is a form of financial buying and selling platform that facilitates the trade of securities among more than one buyer and seller. 

Author: Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Osman Ahmed
Investment Banking | Private Equity

Osman started his career as an investment banking analyst at Thomas Weisel Partners where he spent just over two years before moving into a growth equity investing role at Scale Venture Partners, focused on technology. He's currently a VP at KCK Group, the private equity arm of a middle eastern family office. Osman has a generalist industry focus on lower middle market growth equity and buyout transactions.

Osman holds a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from the University of Southern California and a Master of Business Administration with concentrations in Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Economics from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Reviewed By: Adin Lykken
Adin Lykken
Adin Lykken
Consulting | Private Equity

Currently, Adin is an associate at Berkshire Partners, an $16B middle-market private equity fund. Prior to joining Berkshire Partners, Adin worked for just over three years at The Boston Consulting Group as an associate and consultant and previously interned for the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Senate.

Adin graduated from Yale University, Magna Cum Claude, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics.

Last Updated:December 3, 2023

What Is a Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF)?

A Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) is a form of financial buying and selling platform that facilitates the trade of securities among more than one buyer and seller. 

They are alternative buying and selling venues to conventional stock exchanges, and they perform under the policies of the European Union's Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID).

It offers a transparent and competitive market for buying and selling various financial instruments, equities, bonds, derivatives, and currencies. 

They permit traders to exchange without delay with each other, bypassing the want for an intermediary, such as a broking dealer or funding financial institution. As a result, they are frequently used by institutional investors, such as hedge funds and pension funds, in addition to by using retail buyers.

The principal difference between an MTF and a conventional exchange is that the former does not now have a central order book. As a substitute, they use an order-matching device that matches purchase and sell orders from multiple sources. 

It permits extra transparency, as prices are determined by way of marketplace forces rather than being set by way of a centralized exchange.

They are regulated through financial authorities, including the Financial conduct authority in the United Kingdom, and are subject to similar rules as conventional exchanges. 

It includes guidelines governing market manipulation, insider trading, and the disclosure of facts to the public. Some examples of MTFs include 

  • Chi-X Europe, 

  • Turquoise, and 

  • BATS Europe. 

They have become increasingly famous in Europe, accounting for a considerable portion of the region's equity buying and selling volume.

Benefits and Limitations of Multilateral Trading Facility

It is an electronic trading platform that enables multiple buyers and sellers to trade securities simultaneously. Here are some benefits and limitations of MTF.

The main benefits are:

1. Access to a wide range of securities

It can access a broader range of financial instruments than traditional exchanges.

For example, some specialize in specific asset classes, such as commodities or currencies, and may offer trading in instruments unavailable on traditional exchanges, benefiting traders who want to diversify portfolios.

2. Low trading fees

This is because they have lower overhead costs and do not have the same level of regulation as exchanges.

3. Greater flexibility

They also provide greater flexibility than traditional exchanges, allowing investors to trade anytime during market hours.

It is because they do not have set opening and closing times like traditional exchanges, which is helpful for traders to react quickly to any event.

A few of the limitations are:

1. Complexity

Buying and selling via multiple buying and selling facilities may be more complicated and time-consuming, as traders want to keep track of various order books, buying and selling rules, and guidelines.

2. Fragmentation

Multiple trading facilities can lead to market fragmentation, as liquidity can be spread across different exchanges and trading venues, making it more difficult to execute large orders.

3. Regulatory differences

Every exchange and trading venue might also have its regulatory framework and regulations, which could make it difficult for investors to comply with all of the relevant policies.

Chi-X Europe Multilateral Trading Facility

Chi-X Europe was a Multilateral Trading Facility launched in 2007 as a competitor to traditional European stock exchanges.

The platform was designed to provide investors with an alternative to the prevailing exchanges via providing low-fee, high-speed trading with a focal point on transparency and efficiency.

Chi-X Global owned Chi-X Europe, a global operator of alternative trading venues.

The platform also offered several order types, including market, limit, and stop orders.

Some of the features are:

1. Low transaction costs

The platform offered aggressive pricing compared to conventional exchanges, which was attractive to high-frequency investors and different market contributors seeking to reduce their buying and selling prices. 

2. Technology

The platform's innovative technology allowed for faster and more efficient trading, further contributing to its popularity.

3. Transparency

The platform furnished real-time marketplace statistics to its users and information on the best bid and ask prices, exchange volumes, and critical marketplace indicators. 

This transparency helped to level the playing field for all market participants and fostered greater competition in the European financial markets.

In 2011, Chi-X Europe was acquired by the global exchange operator BATS Global Markets. The acquisition created one of the world's largest electronic trading systems, with a combined market share of over 25% in Europe. 

The platform was rebranded as BATS Chi-X Europe, and it continued to offer low-cost, high-speed trading with a focus on transparency and efficiency.

In 2016, BATS Global Markets was acquired by CBOE Holdings, a global exchange operator based in the United States. The combined company continued operating the BATS Chi-X Europe platform, which became CBOE Europe Equities. 

The platform continued to offer a range of trading services and expanded its coverage to include additional European markets.

In 2020, CBOE Europe Equities was acquired by Euronext, a pan-European stock exchange operator. The acquisition further expanded Euronext's presence in the European financial markets and added a leading MTF to its portfolio of trading platforms.

Turquoise Multilateral Trading Facility 

The Turquoise Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) is a pan-European equities trading platform launched in August 2008. The platform offers a low-cost, low-latency alternative to traditional exchanges, intending to provide greater competition and efficiency in European equity trading.

It is operated by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) and offers trading in over 4,500 stocks across 19 European markets. 

One of the critical functions is its use of a "smart order router" (SOR) that intelligently routes orders to the most appropriate trading venue based on factors such as 

  • price

  • liquidity

  • buying and selling quantity

It allows traders to achieve the best execution by accessing a wider pool of liquidity and minimizing the impact of their trades on the market.

It also offers a range of market data services, including real-time and historical data on equities traded on the platform. 

In addition to equities trading, this also offers trading in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and depositary receipts. The platform is regulated with the aid of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) inside the United Kingdom and is compliant with the European Union's MiFID II regulations.

Note

The platform provides a range of order types, including limit, market, and iceberg orders, and a suite of advanced order types, such as pegged and midpoint orders.

One of the key benefits is its low-price shape. The platform charges a fixed price per trade, substantially lower than the costs charged by conventional exchanges. 

It makes the platform an attractive option for retail and institutional investors seeking to reduce their buying and selling costs.

Another advantage is its low-latency trading infrastructure. In addition, the platform's modern-day fast-paced connections and state-of-the-art technology ensure rapid and reliable execution of state trades. 

That is vital for excessive-frequency traders who depend on velocity and efficiency to execute their buying and selling strategies.

It has also introduced various innovative features and tools to help traders manage risk and optimize trading strategies. 

For example, the platform offers a "Turquoise Block Discovery" service that allows traders to anonymously search for and execute block trades with other market participants. It can help traders minimize market impact and achieve better business pricing.

BATS Europe Multilateral Trading Facility

BATS Europe is a main multilateral trading facility (MTF), offering access to various European and global equities, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other exchange-traded merchandise. 

The platform operates under the auspices of BATS International Markets, one of the world's most prominent and leading modern financial technology firms.

As a multilateral trading facility, BATS Europe brings together multiple buyers and sellers of financial instruments, letting them exchange pretty, transparently, and efficiently. 

The platform uses advanced buying and selling technologies and algorithms to match orders fast and correctly while providing customers with up-to-date marketplace statistics and analytics to tell their buying and selling decisions.

One of the critical blessings of using BATS Europe is the platform's low latency, which refers to the time it takes for an exchange to be performed after an order is positioned. 

BATS Europe's buying and selling technology is optimized for extremely speedy execution, with average latencies of much less than 200 microseconds. 

It makes the platform especially well-desirable for excessive-frequency trading strategies, which rely on speedy order processing and execution to generate earnings.

The platform additionally offers access to various ETFs, which can be investment vehicles that permit investors to invest in a basket of securities representing a selected area, region, or asset class.

Note

In addition to equities and ETFs, BATS Europe trades various exchange-traded products, such as futures, options, and fixed-income securities.

The platform helps a selection of trading protocols, order book and quote-pushed trading, and dark pool trading for investors who desire to execute massive trades anonymously.

BATS Europe's trading era is exceedingly reliable and scalable, permitting the platform to handle vast volumes of trades and marketplace information without downtime or latency problems. 

The platform's infrastructure is distributed throughout multiple records centers in Europe and America, ensuring that customers have the right to enter actual-time market statistics and analytics.

BATS Europe is also devoted to transparency and regulatory compliance, offering customers the right of entry to real-time trade records and other marketplace facts via various APIs and other data feeds. 

The platform is regulated through the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and adheres to strict guidelines and policies regarding trading practices, marketplace surveillance, and reporting.

Summary

MTF is an electronic trading platform that provides investors an alternative to traditional exchanges. It offers extra flexibility, allows entry to various financial instruments, and lowers buying and selling prices. 

MTFs are regulated by financial authorities and are subject to similar regulations as traditional exchanges, which ensures that trading is fair and transparent.

Chi-X Europe became a game-changer in the European financial markets, providing investors with a low-value, excessive-speed alternative to conventional stock exchanges. 

The platform's innovative technology and commitment to transparency helped to level the playing field for all market participants and fostered greater competition in the European financial markets. 

Today, the legacy of Chi-X Europe lives on through CBOE Europe Equities, which continues to offer low-cost, high-speed trading services to investors across Europe.

Turquoise Multilateral Trading Facility is a sophisticated and cost-effective platform for trading equities and other European securities. Its advanced technology and modern functions make it attractive for buyers looking for an aggressive and efficient trading environment.

BATS Europe is a superior and reliable buying and selling platform that gives buyers access to various European and international equities, ETFs, and other exchange-traded products. 

The platform's superior trading technologies and occasional latency make it well-suitable for excessive-frequency buying and selling techniques. 

At the same time, its dedication to transparency and regulatory compliance ensures an open and degree playing area for all investors.

Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) FAQs

Research and authored by Riya Choudhary | LinkedIn

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