CP-Sigh — Remember the other day when we talked about how inflation might not be that bad? Well, this is gonna be the polar opposite.
The January CPI print dropped yesterday morning, registering an annual increase of 7.5%, the highest since 1982 (aka, 40 years ago). For the month alone, prices jumped 0.6%. Economists, in their endless pursuit of intellectual masochism, had expectations of around 7.2% for the year and 0.4% for the month.
If the 0.4% MoM increase had been accurate, that would’ve represented a slowdown in inflation from December’s print of 0.6%, and we would be having a different conversation.
Unfortunately, we live in reality. And in that reality, food, electricity, and shelter (aka, the stuff we need to live) were the top three major contributors to the historic price jump. The food-at-home index itself has jumped 7.4% annually, most of which is driven by those groceries you just bought.
But, inflation was more broad-based last month. Or, as the labor department puts it, “virtually all component indexes showing increases over the past 12 months.” Pleasant.
Going back to our basic needs for survival, sheltering costs rose 4.4% from January to January. But, here’s the catch: a big piece of how the Labor Department evaluates shelter costs is a brainless survey-based method known as “Owner’s Equivalent Rent.”
The survey that makes up a majority of inputs into sheltering costs, which themselves are 40% of the total CPI basket, comes from a response to one question. No, I’m not joking here. The question they ask is, “If someone were to rent your home today, how much do you think it would rent for monthly, unfurnished, and without utilities?" No measurements, no numbers, and certainly no quants - instead, they just ask what homeowners think.
Okay, rant over. Of course, the implications here are what matter more than just the report itself. The key takeaway is likely that this higher than expected reading intensifies JPow and the FOMC’s willingness to raise rates in March and puts upward pressure on the degree of the increase.
Following the report, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said he is in full support of a 50bp hike in March and bringing the economy’s base rate up to a full 1% by July. Might not sound like much, but going from 0-0.25% to 1% is an increase of at least 300%. Moral of the story? Whatever happens, it won’t be easy.
The Fed Chair job might be the least wanted job in Washington. All you can do is fail. If your monetary policy supports the economy well, the President gets all the credit. If not, you are literally burned at the stake and exiled from economic nirvana forever. So shoutout to our boy JPow. He’s got a lot on his plate, and whatever happens, he’s gonna make someone mad.
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