Macro Monkey Says
Trustworthy Dogs
Getting 10 in a row of anything is a difficult task (go ahead, try to hit 10 free throws in a row), but the U.S. economy is evidently built different. Maybe the question we should ask is - did inflation ever really stand a chance?
Just jokes, apes; my grocery list confirms inflation is, in fact, a ruthless Chad. But, the semi-decent news is that our expenses increased by “just” 4.9% annually in April, marking 10 months in a row of broad year-over-year disinflation.
Reminder: that does not mean falling prices; that would be deflation, but it’s still not bad news. The Consumer Price Index registered its slowest annual growth rate in 2 years at 4.9%, while the monthly rate jumped from 0.1% in March to 0.4% in April.
Monthly readings are generally more volatile as shorter-term measures are exposed to seasonal factors and outlier events in general. April’s jump came in the form of gas, used cars (not this again), and basically anything recreational or used at/for the home.
On an annual basis, energy products like fuel oil and gasoline remain down substantially, 20.2% and 12.2% down from April ’22 levels. Restaurants continue to rob us as food away costs continue to climb while items like food at home, fuel oil, and transportation & medical care services helped pull things down.
The big question now: how patient in Powell? JPow and the FOMC gang were undoubtedly pleased to see inflation continue to slow, but the 0.1% decline from March’s 5% is a snail’s pace that could make JPow jittery, contributing to the odds of yet another rate hike.
As of yesterday, market implied probabilities for a rate hike in June plummeted to 0.0% from over 20% on Tuesday, suggesting trader’s immediate reaction was that this CPI report to JPow is like a dispensary-edible to a normal person, just enough to take the edge off.
Moreover, the bond market is still calling absolute bullsh*t on the Fed’s ability to continue/maintain these rate hikes. The 2-year yield is often seen as the best proxy for the bond market’s expectations of future fed funds rates, and one look at the yield curve implies that rate cuts are priced in. A downward-sloping yield curve implies expectations for slowing economic growth on the horizon, hence the lower yields assigned to the longer-dated issues. Slowing growth generally = rate cuts (which is possible in the U.S. when rates aren’t 0%), and every rate from sea to shining sea starts with JPow.
Bond markets, like dogs, are generally considered trustworthy. Or, more accurately, at least more trustworthy than the cross-faded while speeding down the highway stock market.
Inflation has been pushed aside as the primary cause of investor FUD in recent months, however, with recession fears taking primacy. Obviously, normalizing inflation expansion is a good thing, but the worry is that the FOMC won’t be able to stop the decline right at that 2% target. That’s the “gone too far” theory, but as of yesterday’s equity market action, no one seems all too worried yet.
Or maybe it’s just an equal amount of bulls and bears getting even more confused by the good-thing-but-maybe-bad-thing cocktail we got going on. Once again, good luck JPow.
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