Hit Me With a Knowledge Stick

I'm a Sophomore in Undergrad right now, and I watch my older buddies get to banking interviews and most don't get an offer because they get GRILLED on Tech questions. I know prior posts people always talk about Tech questions not being "that big of a deal" if you get some of the harder ones wrong. But these guys told me several stories of dozens and dozens of questions that seem so impossible to me that they were asked as a Junior searching for Internships. Most of which they could not answer correctly.

So my question is, why is it that Juniors in college applying to these internships are grilled so hard on these tech questions? I mean i'm a Sophomore and wont even take my first Finance class until next year. How the hell do these guys expect a Junior in undergrad to know so much without learning the necessary material in school. Sure, we all read stuff outside of class in the time we can, but that will only teach you so much..

Lastly, its come to my attention that I will be in the same position that my friends were in very shortly, around Christmas time of this year. So I need to learn and retain more information that I am. What are some good books, textbooks, websites or anything of that nature that I can read to learn these Tech topics asked in interviews. Don't say the Vault guide because even these guys told me that they memorized Vault answers and interviewers asked them to explain their answers, and they couldn't. I want some material that will help me understand the topics covered in Banking. Share your opinion

23 Comments
 

for the first part of your question: it's because there's so much competition that banks can afford to grill you on technicals; they can have their cake and eat it too.

for part two: search.

 

If only I didn't have school.. Sadly, I would probably know so much more relative to my field of interest. So backwards.

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
 

That makes sense. Do you guys know any material where I could learn conceptual things like "how interest rates affect bond prices" or "how the disposal of an asset and a purchase of another asset affect all three financial statements"... Things along those lines. I am having trouble learning the answers to questions like this without learning it in class or just doing a Google search. Any tips?

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
 
BaronecDo you guys know any material where I could learn conceptual things like "how interest rates affect bond prices"?
Isn't this THE most basic question in finance? If not, it's close.
 

Nothing is wrong with that, but think about it.. You have to know what you're looking for in order to do a Google search. For me, a big part of the issue is I do not know what I want to know. A lot of these Finance topics are unknowns to me thus far. So I was looking for something along the lines of a book or article or some sort of text that covers a wide range of topics and explains them thoroughly

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
 

What is a balance sheet?

When a plumber from Hoboken tells you he has a good feeling about a reverse iron condor spread on the Japanese Yen, you really have no choice. If you don’t do it to him, somebody else surely will. -Eddie B.
 

for those questions you mentioned (interest rates and how they affect bond prices, how disposal or acquisition of an asset flows across the financial statements): the answers are literally everywhere on the web.

for starters, check out the WSO guides. check out Mergers and Inquisitions too, and their Breaking into Wall Street guides. and as other people have mentioned: learn to use Google. Macabacus is also a good resource.

If you really want to learn this stuff, also read accounting/corporate finance textbooks and CFA study books. finally, "memorizing" isn't necessarily the best thing to do... just try to understand all of the conceptual stuff and you should be able to figure everything out without excess memorization. my hardest questions were case-study type questions that you can't memorize the answers for anyways...

 

You can literally learn all the questions by memorizing the "Basic" section of the M&I guides. That's it. If your buddies aren't getting offers because they don't know the technicals, they're just not working hard enough to learn them. I've gotten maybe 1 question, ever, that wasn't covered there.

 

I was stuck on technical interviews this year and humble_dude has it about right. Started off with "easy" questions from the guides to see if they knew them and worked my way up to much harder questions to see if someone just memorized answers.

However, I kept it all within the concepts that the guides/questions went over. No one expects an intern to be a finance genius but if they read the guides, its expected that you learned something. I'd say thats pretty standard.

 

Didn't have time to read all the previous responses but I'm sure they mentioned using the guides. I made notecards for a couple hundred questions from the BIWS guide and although it took me like 10 hours stretched out over a weekend do write them all I was never worried about technicals going into any interview after wrote/studied them and then realized how spot on those guides are with regard to the most popular technical questions every firms asks.

Don't let the "idea" of technical questions overwhelm you and don't try to read a million different text books and websites trying to gather information for every possible subject that might be touched on during technical interviews. Seriously just spend $100 and get the BIWS interview guide. It covers everything, it has very plain and simple yet thorough explanations and its very well organized. It also has a sections that covers fit and qualitative interview questions. It includes everything you need to know and does not include any unnecessary fillers ... its all pertinent info.

 

Eveniet ipsam est aut officiis debitis qui rerum. Soluta accusantium molestiae ullam quo vel. Dignissimos veniam non ut consequatur necessitatibus. Distinctio iure dolor repudiandae magni.

Delectus occaecati ea ut incidunt omnis. Et architecto expedita sit odit libero.

Iusto sed et ut voluptate libero iste. Voluptate voluptatem maiores corporis. Laborum ipsum atque ut perspiciatis temporibus et doloribus. Facere qui porro ea nihil labore est.

Vitae nihil consectetur voluptas. Aperiam et alias quidem nihil sapiente. Rerum laudantium et consequatur maxime omnis. Autem assumenda qui totam qui. Odio ea magnam soluta illo est quia et. Id error dolor debitis praesentium vitae perspiciatis exercitationem nihil.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (75) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (66) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”