How does hedged loans are accounted in company's BS?

Hi guys! I would like to know if someone could give me some help regarding derivatives and hedged debt ... It is basically two questions:

(1) When a company decides to hedge a loan, doing swap for the whole loan, how does FX variations impact company's BS and Income Statement?

After reading about it I came to the below conclusion which i'm not entirely certain is correct:

Let's say a company funded itself through a USD loan and swapped it to MXN.

If the MXN depreciates, then it will report a decrease an increase on its debt and an increase in Derivatives (assets). If the MXN appreciates, then it will report a decrease on its debt, and an increase in Derivatives (Liabilities).

Does the above have any impact on income statement? As per what i understood No, but not certain.

My second question is the following:

(2) What is the impact on Income Statement of hedging raw materials purchase (USD to MXN)?

Again, i would like to know if the below is correct:

If a company hedges 100% its raw material purchases (lets say through NDFs), and in case the MXN devaluates, what happens? I would say that then the company would report on its COGS the price in MXN at the FX agreed when it entered the derivative transaction, and it would also report a derivative gain equal to the difference between actual FX and FX at derivative transaction date. In case the MXN appreciates, then it would report the same COGS, but a derivative loss. Does that makes sense?

Thank you all in advance.

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (87) $260
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
9
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”