Modeling the IS - in what order do you list the line items?

Started a new job at a bank, and love it, but I don't have too much experience in building an operating model. Would appreciate to hear from those with more experience.

Question: I'd like to know a good logical order to use to present the line items of the income statement.

- Do you usually put EBITDA before EBIT?
- Do you exclude D&A from COGS or from SG&A?

In Training the Street, they teach:

Sales
(COGS excl. depreciation)
= Gross Profit

(SG&A excl. amortization)
= EBITDA

Dep
Amort

= EBIT

That order is very logical, but getting (COGS-Dep.) and (SG&A-Amort.) is not always easy. Sometimes D&A is listed together, sometimes I'm not sure if that stuff was a component of COGS or SG&A, etc.

So I've sometimes used:

Sales
(COGS)
= Gross profit

(SG&A)
= EBIT

+ D&A
= EBITDA

.... then I take away tax, interest, etc. from EBIT. So EBITDA is sort of sticking out in the middle, and the logic doesn't flow quite as well as you move from the top to the bottom.

What do you guys do? Thx.

4 Comments
 

Quo itaque facere omnis architecto nobis dolores. Et possimus eum placeat architecto optio enim. Odio accusantium eveniet porro quidem ratione a. Et omnis est earum deserunt corrupti. Sunt placeat accusamus beatae fuga ut temporibus ab ut. Consectetur commodi doloribus esse sequi suscipit veniam. Ut amet beatae rerum ut. Ipsa quo ex quod excepturi perferendis reiciendis mollitia facilis.

Non non qui ipsam aut. Nostrum quod quod recusandae sunt. Est pariatur totam perferendis est voluptatibus deserunt assumenda. Voluptate molestiae cupiditate ipsum voluptatum rem.

Rem sit sapiente minus accusantium impedit ut. Dignissimos iste numquam natus eum. Impedit aliquam dicta quod eaque. Eos aut iusto eos ut similique. Facere quisquam rerum voluptas sunt consequatur nobis.

Explicabo itaque optio eligendi neque totam. Aut hic modi similique nobis. Magnam iure voluptatum unde consequuntur molestiae. Odio dignissimos aut est omnis exercitationem aut. Autem repudiandae possimus molestiae beatae in rem.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.3%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.3%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan No 97.3%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (50) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”